Kodi Crack ndi chiyani, imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji ndipo imakhudza bwanji thupi

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Zomwe zimachitika mthupi
• Chifukwa crack ndi osokoneza
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Crack ndi mawu odziwika omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza mankhwala a cocaine mu mawonekedwe ake ophatikizika, omwe amapanga masango ofanana ndi miyala yoyera yomwe, ikawotchedwa, imapanga timing'alu tating'ono - "crack".

Mankhwalawa amatha kuwotchedwa ndikusuta ndimiyala, kudzera m'mapaipi omwe nthawi zambiri amapangika ndi zinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku, kapena kuthyoledwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito kusakaniza ndudu, mwachitsanzo. Popeza kuyamwa kwa utsi m'mapapo ndikosavuta, mankhwalawa amakhala ndi zotsatira mwachangu kuposa cocaine, yomwe nthawi zambiri imapuma ngati ufa.

Chifukwa ndi mankhwala olimbikitsira, kusuta atasuta kumapangitsa chidwi chake chomwe chimasiya wogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri komanso kudzidalira, ndipo ndichifukwa chake kusweka kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, makamaka ndi anthu omwe akudutsa nthawi zovuta. Komabe, crack, komanso cocaine, imakhalanso ndi mphamvu zambiri zosokoneza bongo, chifukwa chake, wogwiritsa ntchitoyo amafunikiranso kufunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pafupipafupi komanso pang'ono pang'ono, zomwe zimabweretsa mavuto angapo azaumoyo.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Kuphatikiza pa kukhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, chidaliro komanso chisangalalo, munthu amene amagwiritsa ntchito crack amathanso kukhala ndi zizindikilo zina, monga:

• Ophunzira otukuka kwambiri;
• Kulephera kukhala chete;
• Khalidwe lankhanza;
• Kuchuluka kwa kugunda kwa mtima;
• Kukhalapo kwa zilonda zamoto pamilomo ndi zala.

Pambuyo pamaola ochepa ogwiritsa ntchito, sizachilendo kumva kutopa kwambiri, komwe kumamupangitsa munthu kugona kwa maola opitilira 12 ndikudzuka ndi njala yochulukirapo kuposa masiku onse.

Onani zizindikiro zina zomwe zingayambike mwa anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Zomwe zimachitika mthupi

Utsiwo ukatha, utsi umafika m'mapapu ndipo umalowa mofulumira m'magazi. Kenako, zinthu zomwe zimayikidwa zimatumizidwa kupita kuubongo komwe zimatha kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa dopamine, kudzera mu makina omwe amaletsa kuti neurotransmitter iyi isabwezeretsedwe.

Kuchuluka kwa dopamine muubongo kumawonjezeka, munthuyo amakhala ndi chisangalalo chowonjezeka, mphamvu ndi chisangalalo. Komabe, ndi zotsatirazi zomwe zitha kuonedwa kuti ndi "zabwino", palinso zosintha zina zomwe zitha kuyika thanzi pachiwopsezo, makamaka pamatenda amtima, kupuma komanso ma neuronal.

Kusintha koyamba kumawoneka muubongo, popeza ndimalo omwe mankhwala amathandizira mwachindunji ndipo, pankhaniyi, pamakhala kusintha kwa ma neuron omwe amasintha momwe ubongo umayankhira pakumverera kwachisangalalo ndi momwe amachitira kupanikizika, zomwe zimachita ndi munthuyo kuti ayambe kuwona ngati yankho lokhalo pamavuto awo. Kuphatikiza apo, ndipo chifukwa zimayambitsa kusintha kwa ma neuron, kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo ndi nkhanza ndizofala.

Kenako, makamaka chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali, kugunda kwa mtima kumatha kukhudzidwanso, komanso kupuma, pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha zovuta zazikulu monga infarction, kumangidwa kwa kupuma kapena kugwidwa.

Chifukwa crack ndi osokoneza

Chifukwa amapangidwa ndi cocaine, crack ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwambiri chifukwa amatha kusintha gawo laubongo lotchedwa "mphoto system". Zomwe zimachitika ndikuti anthu akasuta mng'alu, amatha kukhala ndi dopamine yambiri muubongo, mtundu wa neurotransmitter womwe, ukamasulidwa, umapangitsa kukhala wosangalala komanso wabwino ndipo umamasulidwa pambuyo pazinthu zina zofunika kuchita moyo, monga kudya, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena kugonana, mwachitsanzo.

Popeza kuphulika kumawonjezera mphamvu ya neurotransmitter iyi, zotsatira zake zikatha, si zachilendo kuti munthu azimva kuti akumvanso chimodzimodzi ndipo, pachifukwa ichi, amayamba kugwiritsa ntchito maphokoso nthawi zambiri. Komabe, zomwe mng'alu wa thupi umachita sizikhala zofanana nthawi zonse chifukwa, pakapita nthawi, ubongo umatseka zina mwa zolandila zake, chifukwa chake chisangalalo chimachepa, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti munthuyo asute kwambiri mng'alu kuti mukhale ndi zovuta zofananira kale.

Potsirizira pake, ubongo umasintha kwambiri pakugwira kwake ntchito kotero kuti sungathenso kugwira bwino ntchito popanda kumwa ufa, kenako zimawerengedwa kuti munthuyo wasuta kwambiri. Muzochitika izi, mankhwala akachotsedwa, sizachilendo kuti munthu awonetse zizindikiro zakusiya, monga:

• Matenda okhumudwa;
• Kuda nkhawa kwambiri;
• Kukwiya kosavuta;
• Kusokonezeka;
• Kupanda mphamvu ndi kupweteka kwa minofu;
• Nseru.

Nthawi yomwe zimatengera kuti vutoli lisinthe mosiyanasiyana, koma kwa anthu ena gawo limodzi lokha lingakhale lokwanira.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Kuchiza mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuyenera kuthana ndi mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya zizolowezi zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi mankhwalawa: kusokoneza bongo komanso kusuta. Chifukwa chake, amalangizidwa kuti mankhwalawa azichitira ku malo apadera, monga zipatala zochotsera poizoni ndi kukonza ziphuphu, ndi gulu la akatswiri osiyanasiyana.

Pankhani yodalira zamaganizidwe, psychotherapy kapena magawo am'magulu amathandizidwa kuti athandize munthu kupeza njira zina zopezera chisangalalo ndikukhutira m'moyo, kuphatikiza pakuthana ndi vuto lamaganizidwe lomwe mwina lidayamba chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Pofuna kuthana ndi kudalira kwakuthupi, mankhwala ena ama pharmacy nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa omwe angathandize, makamaka antidepressants, antipsychotic ndi anticonvulsants.

Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti kuthana ndi vuto losokoneza bongo nthawi zonse kumakhala njira yayitali, yomwe imatha kutenga zaka zingapo. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti musataye mtima m'miyezi yoyamba yothandizidwa, ngakhale zikuwoneka kuti palibe zotsatira zabwino. Kuphatikiza apo, kuphatikiza abale ndi abwenzi pantchito yothandizirayi, nthawi zina, kumatha kukhala kopindulitsa. Onani zambiri za chithandizo chamankhwala osokoneza bongo.