Pangani Kinase

Zamkati

• Kuyesa kwa creatine kinase (CK) ndi chiyani?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika mayeso a CK?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani poyesa CK?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pamayeso a CK?
• Zolemba

Kuyesa kwa creatine kinase (CK) ndi chiyani?

Kuyesaku kumayeza kuchuluka kwa creatine kinase (CK) m'magazi. CK ndi mtundu wa mapuloteni, wotchedwa puloteni. Amapezeka m'matumbo ndi mumtima mwanu, ndi zochepa mu ubongo. Minofu yamafupa ndi minofu yolumikizidwa ndi mafupa anu. Amagwira ntchito ndi mafupa anu kuti akuthandizeni kusuntha ndikupatsanso thupi lanu mphamvu ndi nyonga. Minofu yamtima imapopa magazi mkati ndi kunja kwa mtima.

Pali mitundu itatu ya michere ya CK:

• CK-MM, yomwe imapezeka makamaka mu minofu ya mafupa
• CK-MB, yomwe imapezeka makamaka mu minofu ya mtima
• CK-BB, yomwe imapezeka makamaka mu minofu yaubongo

Kuchuluka kwa CK m'magazi ndikwabwinobwino. Kuchuluka kwakukulu kungatanthauze vuto lathanzi. Kutengera mtundu ndi mulingo wa CK wopezeka, zitha kutanthauza kuti muli ndi vuto kapena matenda am'mafupa, mtima, kapena ubongo.

Mayina ena: CK, CK yathunthu, creatine phosphokinase, CPK

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Mayeso a CK amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pofufuza ndikuwunika kuvulala kwam'mimba ndi matenda. Matendawa ndi awa:

• Matenda a m'mimba, matenda obadwa nawo omwe amachititsa kufooka, kuwonongeka, ndi kutayika kwa mafupa am'mafupa. Amapezeka makamaka mwa amuna.
• Rhabdomyolis, kuwonongeka kofulumira kwa minofu ya minofu. Zitha kuyambika chifukwa chovulala kwambiri, matenda am'mimba, kapena matenda ena.

Mayesowa atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira kuzindikira matenda amtima, ngakhale sichimachitika kawirikawiri. Kuyesedwa kwa CK kale kunali mayeso ofala a matenda amtima. Koma mayeso ena, otchedwa troponin, apezeka kuti ali bwino pakuwona kuwonongeka kwa mtima.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika mayeso a CK?

Mungafunike kuyesedwa ndi CK ngati muli ndi zizindikilo za matenda aminyewa. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Kupweteka kwa minofu ndi / kapena kukokana
• Minofu kufooka
• Mavuto osamala
• Dzanzi kapena kumva kulasalasa

Mwinanso mungafunike mayesowa ngati mutavulala minofu kapena sitiroko. Magulu a CK sangakhale ochulukirapo mpaka masiku awiri pambuyo povulala, chifukwa chake mungafunike kuyesedwa kangapo. Kuyesaku kungathandize kuwonetsa ngati mwawononga mtima wanu kapena minofu ina.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani poyesa CK?

Katswiri wa zamankhwala adzatenga magazi kuchokera mumtsinje uli m'manja mwanu, pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono. Singanoyo italowetsedwa, magazi ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu chubu choyesera. Mutha kumva kuluma pang'ono singano ikamalowa kapena kutuluka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga mphindi zosakwana zisanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Simukusowa kukonzekera kulikonse kwa mayeso a CK.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri choyesedwa magazi. Mutha kukhala ndi ululu pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo, koma zizindikiro zambiri zimatha msanga.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Zotsatira zanu zikusonyeza kuti muli ndi CK yoposa yachibadwa, zitha kutanthauza kuti muli ndi vuto kapena matenda am'mimba, amtima, kapena ubongo. Kuti mumve zambiri, omwe amakupatsani akhoza kuyitanitsa mayeso kuti awone kuchuluka kwa michere ya CK:

• Ngati muli ndi michere yambiri kuposa CK-MM, zitha kutanthauza kuti muli ndi vuto la minofu kapena matenda, monga muscular dystrophy kapena rhabdomyolis.
• Ngati muli ndi michere yambiri kuposa ya CK-MB, zitha kutanthauza kuti muli ndi kutupa kwa minofu yamtima kapena mukudwala matenda a mtima kapenanso posachedwa.
• Ngati muli ndi michere yambiri kuposa ya CK-BB, zitha kutanthauza kuti mwadwala stroke kapena kuvulala muubongo.

Zina zomwe zingayambitse kuposa ma CK wamba ndizo:

• Kuundana kwamagazi
• Matenda
• Matenda a mahomoni, kuphatikizapo matenda a chithokomiro ndi adrenal glands
• Opaleshoni yayitali
• Mankhwala ena
• Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi

Ngati muli ndi mafunso pazotsatira zanu, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pamayeso a CK?

Mayeso ena amwazi, monga gulu lamagetsi ndi mayeso a impso, atha kuyitanidwa limodzi ndi mayeso a CK.

Zolemba

1. Mkungudza-Sinai [Intaneti]. Los Angeles: Mkungudza-Sinai; c2019. Matenda a Neuromuscular; [adatchula 2019 June 12]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cedars-sinai.edu/Patients/Health-Conditions/Neuromuscular-Disorders.aspx
2. KidsHealth kuchokera ku Nemours [Internet]. Nemours Foundation; c1995-2019. Minofu Yanu; [adatchula 2019 Jun 19]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://kidshealth.org/en/kids/muscles.html
3. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2019. Wopanga Kinase (CK); [yasinthidwa 2019 Meyi 3; yatchulidwa 2019 Jun 12]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/creatine-kinase-ck
4. Merck Manual Consumer Version [Intaneti]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2019. Kuyesedwa kwa Matenda a Musculoskeletal; [zosinthidwa 2017 Dec; yatchulidwa 2019 Jun 12]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera:
5. Muscular Dystrophy Association [Intaneti]. Chicago: Mgwirizano wa Dystrophy Association; c2019. Mwachidule: Mayeso a Creatine Kinase; 2000 Jan 31 [tatchula 2019 Jun 12]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.mda.org/quest/article/simply-stated-the-creatine-kinase-test
6. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Kuyesa Magazi; [adatchula 2019 Jun 12]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
7. National Institute of Neurological Disorder and Stroke [Intaneti]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Minofu Dystrophy: Chiyembekezo kudzera Kafukufuku; [yasinthidwa 2019 Meyi 7; yatchulidwa 2019 Jun 12]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera:
8. UF Health: University of Florida Health [Intaneti]. Gainesville (FL): Yunivesite ya Florida Health; c2019. Pangani mayeso a phosphokinase: Mwachidule; [yasinthidwa 2019 Jun 12; yatchulidwa 2019 Jun 12]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://ufhealth.org/creatine-phosphokinase-test
9. University of Rochester Medical Center [Intaneti]. Rochester (NY): Yunivesite ya Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Health Encyclopedia: Creatine Kinase (Magazi); [adatchula 2019 Jun 12]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=167&ContentID=creatine_kinase_blood
10. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2019. Chidziwitso cha Zaumoyo: Creatine Kinase: Mwachidule; [yasinthidwa 2018 Jun 25; yatchulidwa 2019 Jun 12]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/creatine-kinase/abq5121.html
11. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2019. Zambiri Zaumoyo: Creatine Kinase: Chifukwa Chake Amachita; [yasinthidwa 2018 Jun 25; yatchulidwa 2019 Jun 12]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/creatine-kinase/abq5121.html#abq5123

Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.