Malangizo Ochepetsera Chiwopsezo Chanu Chotenga Matenda Ndi Cystic Fibrosis

Zamkati

• Lamulo la mapazi 6
• Malangizo ochepetsera chiopsezo chanu
• Kusukulu
• Pagulu
• Kunyumba
• Tengera kwina

Chidule

Majeremusi ndi ovuta kupewa. Kulikonse komwe mungapite, mabakiteriya, mavairasi, ndi bowa amapezeka. Ma virus ambiri alibe vuto kwa anthu athanzi, koma amatha kukhala oopsa kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi cystic fibrosis.

Mafinya omwe amatenga m'mapapu a anthu omwe ali ndi cystic fibrosis ndi malo abwino oti majeremusi achuluke.

Anthu omwe ali ndi cystic fibrosis amatha kudwala chifukwa cha majeremusi omwe nthawi zambiri samadwalitsa anthu athanzi. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Aspergillus fumigatus: fungus yomwe imayambitsa kutupa m'mapapu
• Burkholderia cepacia zovuta (B. cepacia) - gulu la mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matenda opuma ndipo nthawi zambiri amalimbana ndi maantibayotiki
• Mycobacterium abscessus (M. abscessus): gulu la mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matenda am'mapapo, khungu, ndi zofewa mwa anthu omwe ali ndi cystic fibrosis komanso anthu athanzi.
• Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa): mtundu wa mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matenda amwazi ndi chibayo mwa anthu onse omwe amapezeka ndi cystic fibrosis komanso anthu omwe ali athanzi.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa ndiwowopsa makamaka kwa anthu omwe adapanga mapapu chifukwa amayenera kumwa mankhwala omwe amaletsa chitetezo chawo chamthupi. Chitetezo chamthupi chocheperachepera sichitha kulimbana ndi matenda.

Bacteria ndi ma virus amatha kulowa m'mapapu a munthu yemwe ali ndi cystic fibrosis ndikuyambitsa matenda. Tizilombo tina titha kufalikira mosavuta kwa munthu wina yemwe ali ndi cystic fibrosis, yomwe imatchedwa matenda opatsirana.

Matenda opatsirana amatha kuchitika ngati wina yemwe ali ndi cystic fibrosis akutsokomola kapena akuyetsemula pafupi nanu. Kapenanso, mutha kutenga majeremusi mukakhudza chinthu, monga chotsegulira chitseko, chomwe munthu amene ali ndi cystic fibrosis wakhudza.

Nawa maupangiri 19 othandiza kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga matenda opatsirana mukakhala ndi cystic fibrosis.

Lamulo la mapazi 6

Kupyola kapena kutsokomola kulikonse kumatulutsa majeremusi mlengalenga. Majeremusi amenewo amatha kuyenda mtunda wautali mamita 6. Ngati muli pafupi, atha kukudwalitsani.

Monga zodzitetezera, khalani osachepera kutali kwambiri ndi aliyense amene akudwala. Njira imodzi yowerengera kutalika ndikutenga gawo limodzi lalitali. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofanana ndi mapazi 6.

Yesetsani kukhala kutali ndi aliyense amene mukudziwa ndi matenda anu. Anthu omwe ali ndi cystic fibrosis amatenga matenda omwe anthu athanzi sagwira, ndipo makamaka amatha kupatsira ena omwe ali ndi matendawa.

Malangizo ochepetsera chiopsezo chanu

Kupewa majeremusi ndikusunga ukhondo ndizofunikira kwambiri popewa matenda. Tsatirani malangizo amtunduwu kuti mukhale athanzi.

Kusukulu

Ngakhale cystic fibrosis ndiyosowa kwambiri, ndizotheka kuti anthu awiri omwe ali ndi matendawa apite kusukulu yomweyo. Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi vuto ili, lankhulani ndi oyang'anira masukulu za lamuloli la mapazi 6, ndipo tsatirani malangizo awa:

• Funsani kuti ayikidwe mkalasi ina kuchokera kwa munthu wina yemwe ali ndi cystic fibrosis. Ngati sizingatheke, khalani pansi mbali zonse za chipinda.
• Funsani kuti apatsidwe zipika m'malo osiyanasiyana mnyumbayi.
• Idyani nkhomaliro nthawi zosiyanasiyana kapena khalani pa matebulo osiyana.
• Sanjani nthawi zosiyana kuti mugwiritse ntchito malo wamba monga library kapena lab lab.
• Gwiritsani mabafa osiyanasiyana.
• Khalani ndi botolo lanu lamadzi. Musagwiritse ntchito kasupe wamadzi pasukulupo.
• Sambani m'manja kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oledzeretsa oledzeretsa m'manja tsiku lonse, makamaka mukatsokomola, kuyetsemula, kapena kugwira zinthu zogawana monga madesiki ndi zopondera pakhomo.
• Phimbani chifuwa ndi kuyetsemula ndi chigongono kapena, bwino, minofu.

Pagulu

Ndizovuta kwambiri kupewa majeremusi pamalo opezeka anthu ambiri chifukwa simungathe kuwongolera omwe akuzungulirani. Sizidziwikiranso kuti omwe ali pafupi ndi cystic fibrosis kapena akudwala. Gwiritsani ntchito malangizo awa:

• Valani chigoba mukamapita kulikonse komwe mungadwale.
• Osamagwirana chanza, kukumbatirana, kapena kupsompsona aliyense.
• Yesetsani kupewa malo okhala pafupi, ngati nyumba zazing'ono zodyeramo.
• Khalani kutali ndi malo odzaza ndi anthu, monga malo ogulitsira komanso malo owonetsera makanema.
• Bweretsani chidebe chopukutira kapena botolo la zochapa m'manja, ndipo yeretsani manja anu pafupipafupi.
• Onetsetsani kuti mukusangalala ndi katemera wanu aliyense mukawona dokotala wanu.

Kunyumba

Ngati mukukhala ndi wachibale wanu kapena wina yemwe ali ndi cystic fibrosis, nonse muyenera kusamala kuti mupewe matenda. Nawa maupangiri angapo:

• Yesetsani kutsatira lamulo lamapazi 6 momwe mungathere, ngakhale kunyumba.
• Osakwera magalimoto limodzi.
• Osagawana zinthu zanu, monga mabotolo a mano, ziwiya, makapu, mapesi, kapena zida zopumira.
• Onetsetsani kuti aliyense m'nyumba mwanu - kuphatikiza nanu - asamba m'manja tsiku lonse. Sambani musanadye chakudya, kudya, kapena kumwa mankhwala anu a cystic fibrosis. Komanso, sambani mukatsokomola kapena mukuyetsemula, mugwiritseni bafa, gwirani chinthu chofanana nawo ngati chitseko, ndipo mukamaliza mankhwala anu.
• Sambani ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo mukamagwiritsa ntchito nebulizer. Mutha kuwiritsa, kuyika ma microwave, kuyiyika mu chotsukira mbale, kapena kuyilowetsa mu mowa kapena hydrogen peroxide.

Tengera kwina

Kukhala ndi cystic fibrosis sikuyenera kukulepheretsani kucheza ndi anzanu komanso abale. Koma muyenera kusamala posakhala pafupi ndi anthu ena omwe ali ndi matendawa.

Khalani kutali ndi aliyense amene mumamudziwa yemwe ali ndi cystic fibrosis kapena amene akudwala. Ngati simukudziwa choti muchite, funsani a Cystic Fibrosis Foundation kapena funsani adotolo za kupewa kupewa matenda.