Mafunso a 5 wamba ochiritsa coronavirus (COVID-19)

Zamkati

• 1. Ndi liti pamene munthuyo amamuona kuti wachiritsidwa?
• Ndi mayeso a COVID-19
• Popanda mayeso a COVID-19
• 2. Kodi kutuluka mchipatala ndikofanana ndi kuchiritsidwa?
• 3. Kodi munthu wochiritsidwayo angathe kupatsira matendawa?
• 4. Kodi ndizotheka kupeza COVID-19 kawiri?
• 5. Kodi pali sequelae yayitali yanthawi yayitali yamatenda?

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa (COVID-19) amatha kuchira ndikuchira, chifukwa chitetezo cha mthupi chimatha kuthetsa kachilomboka mthupi. Komabe, nthawi yomwe ingadutse kuyambira nthawi yomwe munthuyo akuwonetsa zoyamba, kufikira atawona kuti wachiritsidwa imatha kusiyanasiyana pamilandu, kuyambira masiku 14 mpaka masabata 6.

Pambuyo poti munthuyo wachiritsidwa, CDC, yomwe ndi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, imaganiza kuti palibe chiopsezo chotenga matenda ndikuti munthuyo sangatengeke ndi coronavirus yatsopano. Komabe, CDC yokha ikuwonetsa kuti maphunziro owonjezera ndi odwala omwe adachira amafunikirabe kuti atsimikizire izi.

1. Ndi liti pamene munthuyo amamuona kuti wachiritsidwa?

Malinga ndi CDC, munthu yemwe wapezeka ndi COVID-19 atha kuwerengedwa kuti wachiritsidwa m'njira ziwiri:

Ndi mayeso a COVID-19

Munthuyo amawerengedwa kuti wachiritsidwa akamasonkhanitsa zinthu zitatu izi:

1. Sanakhale ndi malungo kwa maola 24, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochizira malungo;
2. Zimasonyeza kusintha kwa zizindikilo, monga kukhosomola, kupweteka kwa minofu, kuyetsemula komanso kupuma movutikira;
3. Choyipa pamayeso awiri a COVID-19, Kupangidwa kuposa maola 24.

Fomuyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kwa odwala omwe amalandiridwa kuchipatala, omwe ali ndi matenda omwe amakhudza chitetezo chamthupi kapena omwe adakhala ndi zizindikilo zowopsa za matendawa nthawi ina yake.

Nthawi zambiri, anthuwa amatenga nthawi yayitali kuti angawachiritse, chifukwa, chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira, chitetezo chamthupi chimakhala chovuta kwambiri kulimbana ndi kachilomboka.

Popanda mayeso a COVID-19

Munthu amawerengedwa kuti wachiritsidwa aka:

1. Sanakhale ndi malungo kwa maola 24, osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala;
2. Zimasonyeza kusintha kwa zizindikilo, monga kukhosomola, malaise wamba, kuyetsemula komanso kupuma movutikira;
3. Masiku opitilira 10 adutsa kuyambira pomwe zizindikiro zoyambirira zidayamba wa COVID-19. Nthawi zovuta kwambiri, nthawi iyi imatha kupitilizidwa ndi dokotala mpaka masiku 20.

Fomuyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pofalitsa matendawa, makamaka kwa anthu omwe akuchira kwayokha kunyumba.

2. Kodi kutuluka mchipatala ndikofanana ndi kuchiritsidwa?

Kutuluka kuchipatala nthawi zonse sikutanthauza kuti munthuyo wachira. Izi ndichifukwa choti, nthawi zambiri, munthuyo amatha kumasulidwa pomwe zizindikilo zake zikuyenda bwino ndipo safunikiranso kuyang'aniridwa mchipatala. Nthawi izi, munthuyo amayenera kukhala payekha mchipinda kunyumba, mpaka zizindikirazo zitatha ndipo akuwoneka kuti wachiritsidwa mu imodzi mwanjira zomwe zanenedwa pamwambapa.

3. Kodi munthu wochiritsidwayo angathe kupatsira matendawa?

Pakadali pano, akuti munthu amene wachiritsidwa wa COVID-19 ali pachiwopsezo chochepa kwambiri chofalitsira kachilomboka kwa anthu ena. Ngakhale munthu wochiritsidwayo atha kukhala ndi kachilombo kwa milungu ingapo pambuyo poti zizindikirazo zatha, CDC imawona kuti kuchuluka kwa kachilombo kamene kamatulutsidwa ndikotsika kwambiri, kopanda chiopsezo chotenga matenda.

Kuphatikiza apo, munthuyo amasiya kukhala ndi kutsokomola komanso kupweteketsa, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pakufalitsa kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa.

Ngakhale zili choncho, pamafunika kufufuza kwina, chifukwa chake, akuluakulu azaumoyo amalimbikitsa kuti chisamaliro choyambirira monga kusamba m'manja pafupipafupi, kutseka pakamwa ndi mphuno nthawi iliyonse yomwe mungafune kukhosomola, komanso kupewa kupezeka m'malo aboma otsekedwa. Dziwani zambiri za chisamaliro chomwe chimathandiza kuti matenda asafalikire.

4. Kodi ndizotheka kupeza COVID-19 kawiri?

Pambuyo pakuyezetsa magazi kwa anthu omwe adachira, zidatheka kuwona kuti thupi limapanga ma antibodies, monga IgG ndi IgM, omwe akuwoneka kuti akuteteza chitetezo ku matenda atsopano a COVID-19. Kuphatikiza apo, malinga ndi CDC itatha kachilomboka, munthu amatha kukhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira pafupifupi masiku 90, zomwe zimachepetsa chiopsezo chotenga kachilomboka.

Pambuyo panthawiyi, ndizotheka kuti munthuyo adwala matenda a SARS-CoV-2, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti ngakhale kutha kwa zizindikiro ndikutsimikizira za machiritso ake pamayeso, munthuyo amasunga njira zonse zomwe zingathandize kupewa matenda atsopano, monga monga kuvala masks, kutalika kwa mayanjano ndi kusamba m'manja.

5. Kodi pali sequelae yayitali yanthawi yayitali yamatenda?

Pakadali pano, palibe sequelae yodziwika bwino yokhudzana ndi kachilombo ka COVID-19, chifukwa anthu ambiri amawoneka kuti akuchira popanda sequelae okhazikika, makamaka chifukwa anali ndi kachilombo kofatsa kapena pang'ono.

Pankhani ya matenda oopsa kwambiri a COVID-19, momwe munthu amayamba kudwala chibayo, ndizotheka kuti sequelae yokhazikika imatha kuchitika, monga kuchepa kwamapapu, komwe kumatha kupangitsa mpweya kuperewera pazinthu zosavuta, monga kuyenda mwachangu kapena kukwera masitepe. Ngakhale zili choncho, mtundu wotsatirawu umakhudzana ndi zipsera zam'mapapo zomwe zatsalira ndi chibayo osati matenda a coronavirus.

Ma sequelae ena amathanso kuwoneka mwa anthu omwe agonekedwa mchipatala ku ICU, koma nthawi izi, zimasiyana malinga ndi msinkhu komanso kupezeka kwa matenda ena osachiritsika, monga mavuto amtima kapena matenda ashuga, mwachitsanzo.

Malinga ndi malipoti ena, pali odwala omwe amachiritsidwa ndi COVID-19 omwe amawoneka kuti ali ndi kutopa kwambiri, kupweteka kwa minofu komanso kuvutika kugona, ngakhale atachotsa matenda a coronavirus mthupi lawo, omwe amatchedwa post-COVID syndrome. Onerani vidiyo yotsatirayi kuti mudziwe kuti ndi chiyani, ndichifukwa chiyani zimachitika komanso zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za matendawa:

Wathu Podcast Dr. Mirca Ocanhas amafotokozera kukayika kwakukulu pakufunika kolimbitsa mapapo: