Candidiasis Khungu (Cutaneous Candidiasis)

Zamkati

• Kodi zizindikiro za candidiasis pakhungu ndi ziti?
• Kodi chimayambitsa candidiasis cha khungu ndi chiyani?
• Kodi candidiasis wa khungu amapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi khungu la candidiasis limathandizidwa bwanji?
• Malangizo othandiza
  
• Candidiasis yodula mwa makanda
• Candidiasis yodula mwa ana
• Kodi malingaliro a munthu amene ali ndi candidiasis pakhungu ndi otani?
• Mafunso ndi mayankho
• Funso:
• Yankho:

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Kodi candidiasis ya khungu ndi chiyani?

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabakiteriya ndi bowa imakhala ndikukula pakhungu lanu. Ambiri mwa iwo siowopsa. Thupi lanu limafuna ambiri a iwo kuti achite ntchito zabwinobwino. Komabe, zina zimatha kuyambitsa matendawa zikayamba kuchulukana mosalamulirika.

Pulogalamu ya Kandida bowa ndi imodzi mwazinthu zomwe zitha kuvulaza. Kukula kwakukulu kwa Kandida Amayamba pakhungu, matenda amatha. Matendawa amadziwika kuti candidiasis pakhungu, kapena candidiasis yocheperako.

Candidiasis pakhungu nthawi zambiri limayambitsa kuphulika kofiira, kofufumitsa, makamaka m'makola a khungu. Kuthamanga uku kumatha kufalikira kumadera ena a thupi. Ngakhale zizindikilozo zimasokoneza, nthawi zambiri amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi ukhondo komanso mafuta ophera tizilombo.

Kodi zizindikiro za candidiasis pakhungu ndi ziti?

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha candidiasis pakhungu ndikutuluka. Ziphuphu nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kufiira komanso kuyabwa kwambiri. Nthawi zina, matendawa amatha kupangitsa kuti khungu lisalalikire komanso kupwetekedwa. Matuza ndi pustules amathanso kuchitika.

Kutupa kumatha kukhudza ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za thupi, koma ndizotheka kukula m'makutu a khungu. Izi zimaphatikizapo madera akumakhwapa, kubuula, pakati pa zala, komanso pansi pa mabere. Kandida amathanso kuyambitsa matenda m'misomali, m'mbali mwa misomali, ndi ngodya zam'kamwa.

Zina zomwe zingafanane ndi candidiasis pakhungu ndizo:

• mbozi
• ming'oma
• nsungu
• Matenda okhudzana ndi matenda ashuga
• kukhudzana ndi dermatitis
• dermatitis ya seborrheic
• chikanga
• psoriasis

Kodi chimayambitsa candidiasis cha khungu ndi chiyani?

Candidiasis wa khungu amayamba pakhungu limayamba kudwala Kandida. Chiwerengero chochepa cha Kandida bowa mwachilengedwe amakhala pakhungu. Fangayi ikayamba kuchulukirachulukira, imatha kuyambitsa matenda. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha:

• nyengo yofunda
• zovala zolimba
• ukhondo
• kavalidwe ka mkati kosasintha
• kunenepa kwambiri
• kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki omwe amapha mabakiteriya omwe alibe vuto Kandida pansi pa ulamuliro
• kugwiritsa ntchito corticosteroids kapena mankhwala ena omwe amakhudza chitetezo chamthupi
• chitetezo chofooka chifukwa cha matenda ashuga, mimba, kapena matenda ena
• kuyanika kwathunthu kwa khungu lonyowa kapena konyowa

Kandida Bowa umakula bwino ndikumera m'malo ofunda, onyowa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake vutoli limakhudza madera omwe pali zikopa za khungu.

Ana amathanso kukhala ndi candidiasis pakhungu, makamaka pamatako. Chojambulira chimapereka malo abwino oti Kandida.

Candidiasis wa khungu nthawi zambiri samakhala wopatsirana. Komabe, anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka amatha kudwala matendawa atakhudza khungu la munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chodetsa nkhawa nawonso atha kutenga matenda akulu chifukwa cha candidiasis.

Kodi candidiasis wa khungu amapezeka bwanji?

Dokotala wanu atha kudziwa kuti angapeze matendawa pongowayeza. Mukamayesa, ayang'ana komwe kuli zotupa zanu komanso mawonekedwe a khungu lanu.

Dokotala wanu angafunenso kuchita chikhalidwe cha khungu asanadziwe khungu la candidiasis. Pachikhalidwe cha khungu, dokotala wanu adzapaka swab ya thonje pamalo omwe akhudzidwa ndikutenga khungu. Chitsanzocho chidzatumizidwa ku labotale kukayesedwa ngati kuli Kandida.

Kodi khungu la candidiasis limathandizidwa bwanji?

Candidiasis pakhungu nthawi zambiri imatha kupewedwa ndi mankhwala apakhomo, ofunikira kwambiri ndi ukhondo woyenera. Kusamba khungu pafupipafupi komanso kuyanika bwino kumatha kuteteza khungu kuti lisanyowe. Izi ndizofunikira kuti musunge Kandida matenda atha.

Pali zosintha zambiri pamoyo zomwe mungachite kuti muteteze ndikuchiza matenda a candidiasis.

Malangizo othandiza

• Sinthani mwachangu zovala zachinyezi, monga kusambira kapena zovala zolimbitsa thukuta.
• Sinthani masokosi ndi zovala zanu zamkati pafupipafupi.
• Valani zovala zoyenera.
• Gwiritsani ntchito sopo wofatsa komanso wopanda fungo m'malo omwe akhudzidwa.
• Onjezani maantibiotiki pazakudya zanu.
• Chepetsani kuchuluka kwa shuga muzakudya zanu.

Popeza kuchuluka kwa shuga wamagazi kumathandizira kuti chitukuko cha Kandida Matenda, kuteteza shuga m'magazi kungathandizenso kuchepetsa zizindikilo. Mutha kutsitsa shuga m'magazi anu pochepetsa shuga wazakudya zanu komanso pochita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwa mphindi 30 katatu pamlungu. Ngati muli ndi matenda ashuga, ndikofunikira kupitiliza kutsatira malangizo a dokotala momwe mungafunikire kuti muyambe kulandira mankhwala akumwa kapena kuchuluka kwa insulin.

Ngati muli ndi candidiasis, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kugwiritsa ntchito kirimu kapena ufa womwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito pakhungu lanu. Mafuta opangira ma antifungal omwe amalimbikitsidwa nthawi zambiri amakhala monga clotrimazole (Mycelex), miconazole (Monistat), ndi tioconazole (Vagistat). Mankhwalawa amatha kupha Kandida ndikuchepetsa kufalikira kwa matendawa.

Dokotala wanu angakupatseni kirimu wothira mafungal monga nystatin kapena ketoconazole ngati mankhwalawa sagwira ntchito. Ngati nthendayo yafalikira kale kumadera amkati mwa thupi lanu, monga kukhosi kapena pakamwa, mungafunike kumwa mankhwala am'kamwa kuti muchotse.

Candidiasis yodula mwa makanda

Candidiasis yodula (kapena candidiasis yomwe imapezeka pakhungu, misomali, kapena tsitsi) ndizofala kwa makanda ndi makanda.

Kuthamanga kwa matepi okhudzana ndi Candidiasis ndiimodzi mwazomwe zimachitika ndimatenda a candidiasis m'mwana. Kutupa kumeneku kumakhala kofiira ndikumalire bwino, ndipo kumatenga masiku opitilira atatu. Chithandizo chimaphatikizapo kusintha thewera la mwana pafupipafupi ndikuwalola kuti azivala zovala zosasunthika pamwamba pa thewera. Nystatin yolimbana ndi mafangayi imatha kuperekedwa.

Kutulutsa pakamwa ndichinthu china chofala kwa makanda ndi makanda ochepera miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikizira khungu losweka m'makona am'kamwa ndi zigamba zoyera pamilomo, lilime, kapena mkati mwa masaya. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala oletsa mafungulo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakamwa pa khanda kangapo patsiku.

Ngati matenda a candidiasis atasiyidwa, amatha kulowa m'magazi ndikufalikira. Onani dokotala wanu ngati mukukhulupirira kuti mwana wanu ali ndi candidiasis.

Candidiasis yodula mwa ana

Ngakhale ana athanzi ali ndi chitetezo champhamvu chamthupi, adapeza kuti kuchuluka kwa matenda opatsirana a fungal pakati pa ana kukukulira mwachangu. Nthawi zina ana amakhala ndi matenda a candidiasis atalandira maantibayotiki omwe amachiza matenda ena. Ana omwe amayamwa zala zawo zazikulu amatha kukhala ndi matenda a candidiasis mkati kapena mozungulira mabedi awo amisomali.

Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi miyezi 9 kapena kupitilira apo ndipo ali ndi matenda opatsirana kapena khungu, izi zitha kunena za vuto lalikulu lathanzi, monga HIV kapena vuto lina lamthupi. Ana okalamba omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana pafupipafupi kapena owopsa amafunikanso kuyezetsa matenda ashuga.

Kodi malingaliro a munthu amene ali ndi candidiasis pakhungu ndi otani?

Candidiasis wa khungu nthawi zambiri amachoka ndi chithandizo, ndipo anthu ambiri amachira popanda zovuta. Ngati amalandira chithandizo, candidiasis imatha pakatha sabata limodzi kapena awiri. Popanda mankhwala akuchipatala, kuchira kumatha kutenga masiku angapo kapena milungu ingapo, kutengera kukula kwa matendawa.

Ngakhale atalandira chithandizo, ndizotheka kuti matenda abwerere mtsogolo. Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chovuta, makamaka anthu omwe amalandira mankhwala a chemotherapy komanso omwe ali ndi HIV kapena Edzi, ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chowopsa kapena chowopseza moyo Kandida matenda. Ngati mukumwa mankhwala a chemotherapy kapena muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV kapena AID ndipo mukumva kupweteka kwapakhosi, kupweteka mutu, kapena kutentha thupi, muyenera kupita kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.

Mafunso ndi mayankho

Funso:

Ndi zithandizo ziti zachilengedwe zomwe ndizothandiza kwambiri pakuthana ndi ma candidiasis?

Yankho:

Zina mwazithandizo zachilengedwe zothandiza kwambiri zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira pang'ono Kandida Matendawa amaphatikizapo viniga wa apulo cider, mafuta a coconut, adyo, ndi mafuta amtiyi. Izi ndi zotchipa, zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, ndipo zimakhala ndi zovuta zochepa.

Komabe, nthawi zonse ndibwino kuti muziwayesa pamalo ocheperako kaye kuti muwone ngati thupi lawo silinayanjane kapena kulimva bwino. Popeza "mabakiteriya abwino" amathandiza kusunga Kandida cheke, maantibiotiki omwe amatengedwa pakamwa atha kukhala othandiza popewa komanso kuchiza Kandida Matendawa, makamaka omwe amayamba chifukwa cha maantibayotiki. Ma Yogurts okhala ndi "zikhalidwe zokhazikika komanso zothandiza" amakhala ndi maantibiotiki omwe angakhale othandiza pa izi.

Pulogalamu ya Kandida kuyeretsa ndi chakudya chapadera chomwe chimalepheretsa kwambiri shuga, ufa woyengedwa, mbewu, mkaka, mowa, ndi zakudya zopangidwa. Amalola makamaka masamba ndi zitsamba. Palibe umboni wa sayansi wosonyeza kuti Kandida kuyeretsa kumathandiza pochiza khungu Kandida matenda. Komabe, chakudya chochepetsetsa komanso chosasunthika chomwe chimalepheretsa shuga ndi zakudya zosinthidwa kumatha kukhala ndi maubwino ambiri azaumoyo, kuphatikiza kuthandizira kuwongolera shuga wamagazi ndi kulemera kwanu. Izi zitha kuthandiza kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha Kandida wochuluka mkati ndi thupi lanu. Osangopitilira malire omwe a Kandida kutsuka zakudya kumalimbikitsa.

Kulimbitsa thupi nthawi zambiri kumakhala kubetcha bwino kwambiri kuti mukhale ndi moyo wathanzi. Ndipo, ngati mankhwala achilengedwe alephera, pitani kuchipatala. Zowonongeka kwambiri Kandida Matendawa amatha kuchiritsidwa ndimankhwala osavuta apakhungu omwe ali ndi zoopsa zochepa kapena zoyipa zochepa.