Pachimake Cystitis

Zamkati

• Kodi zizindikiro za pachimake cystitis ndi ziti?
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa pachimake cystitis?
• Kodi ndi chiopsezo chotani cha cystitis pachimake?
• Kodi pachimake cystitis amapezeka?
• Kupenda kwamadzi
• Zojambulajambula
• Kujambula
• Kodi pachimake cystitis amachiritsidwa bwanji?
• Kusamalira zizindikiro
• Kodi ndizovuta ziti zomwe zimakhudzana ndi pachimake cystitis?
• Kodi malingaliro ake ndi otani?
• Kodi mungapewe bwanji cystitis?

Kodi pachimake cystitis ndi chiyani?

Pachimake cystitis ndikutupa kwadzidzidzi kwa chikhodzodzo. Nthawi zambiri, matenda a bakiteriya amayambitsa. Matendawa amadziwika kuti matenda amkodzo (UTI).

Zinthu zoyambitsa ukhondo, zovuta za matenda ena, kapena zomwe zimachitika ndi mankhwala ena zimatha kuyambitsanso cystitis.

Chithandizo cha pachimake cystitis chifukwa cha matenda a bakiteriya chimaphatikizapo maantibayotiki. Chithandizo cha noninfectious cystitis chimadalira chomwe chimayambitsa.

Kodi zizindikiro za pachimake cystitis ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za pachimake cystitis zimatha kubwera mwadzidzidzi ndipo zimatha kukhala zosasangalatsa. Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri ndi izi:

• chilakolako chofulumira komanso champhamvu chokodza ngakhale mutatsitsa chikhodzodzo, chomwe chimatchedwa pafupipafupi komanso mwachangu
• kumva kuwawa kapena kutentha pamene mukukodza, komwe kumatchedwa dysuria
• mkodzo wonunkha kapena wolimba
• mkodzo wamtambo
• kutengeka kwa kupanikizika, kudzaza chikhodzodzo, kapena kuponda pakati pamimba kapena kumbuyo
• malungo otsika kwambiri
• kuzizira
• kupezeka kwa magazi mkodzo

Nchiyani chimayambitsa pachimake cystitis?

Njira yamikodzo ili ndi:

• impso
• ochita
• chikhodzodzo
• mkodzo

Impso zimasefa zinyalala m'magazi anu ndikupanga mkodzo. Mkodzo umadutsa mumachubu wotchedwa ureters, wina kumanja wina kumanzere, kupita ku chikhodzodzo. Chikhodzodzo chimasunga mkodzo mpaka mutakonzeka kukodza. Mkodzo umatuluka kunja kwa thupi kudzera mu chubu chotchedwa urethra.

Chomwe chimayambitsa chifuwa chachikulu cha cystitis ndimatenda a chikhodzodzo omwe amabwera chifukwa cha bakiteriya E. coli.

Mabakiteriya omwe amachititsa UTIs nthawi zambiri amalowa mu urethra kenako nkupita ku chikhodzodzo. Kamodzi mu chikhodzodzo, mabakiteriya amamatira kukhoma la chikhodzodzo ndikuchulukitsa. Izi zimabweretsa kutupa kwa minofu yomwe ikulumikiza chikhodzodzo. Matendawa amathanso kufalikira kwa ureters ndi impso.

Ngakhale kuti matenda ndi omwe amayambitsa matenda a cystitis, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zingayambitse chikhodzodzo ndi kutsikira kwamikodzo. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• mankhwala ena, makamaka mankhwala a chemotherapy cyclophosphamide ndi ifosfamide
• chithandizo cha radiation m'chiuno
• kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali komata wamikodzo
• kukhudzidwa ndi zinthu zina, monga zopopera zaukhondo, ma spellicidal jellies, kapena mafuta odzola
• zovuta zina, kuphatikizapo matenda a shuga, miyala ya impso, kapena prostate wokulitsa (benign prostatic hypertrophy)

Kodi ndi chiopsezo chotani cha cystitis pachimake?

Amayi amakhala ndi vuto la cystitis pachimake kuposa amuna chifukwa mkodzo wawo ndi wamfupi komanso woyandikira malo anyani, omwe amatha kukhala ndi mabakiteriya owopsa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti mabakiteriya asavutike chikhodzodzo. mwa azimayi onse amakhala ndi UTI m'modzi mmoyo wawo wonse.

Zinthu zotsatirazi zitha kukulitsanso chiopsezo chanu cha cystitis:

• kuchita zogonana
• kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ina yoletsa monga ma diaphragms ndi ma spermicidal agents
• kupukuta maliseche anu kuchokera kumbuyo kupita kutsogolo mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito bafa
• akukumana ndi kusamba, chifukwa estrogen yocheperako imayambitsa kusintha kwamikodzo komwe kumakupangitsani kuti mutenge matenda
• kubadwa ndi zovuta zina mumitsinje
• okhala ndi miyala ya impso
• wokhala ndi prostate wokulitsidwa
• kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki pafupipafupi kapena kwa nthawi yayitali
• kukhala ndi vuto lomwe limasokoneza chitetezo chamthupi, monga HIV kapena immunosuppressant therapy
• kukhala ndi matenda ashuga
• kukhala ndi pakati
• kugwiritsa ntchito katemera wa mkodzo
• kuchitidwa opaleshoni ya mkodzo

Kodi pachimake cystitis amapezeka?

Dokotala wanu akufunsani za zizindikilo zanu komanso mbiri yanu yazachipatala. Onetsetsani kuti muwauze adotolo pomwe zizindikiro zanu zimayambira ndipo ngati mungachite china chilichonse chomwe chimawonjezera mavuto. Komanso, dziwitsani dokotala za mankhwala aliwonse omwe mukumwa kapena ngati muli ndi pakati.

Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni mayesero ena, kuphatikizapo:

Kupenda kwamadzi

Ngati dokotala akukayikira kuti ali ndi kachilombo, mwina adzafunsira nkodzo kuti ayese kupezeka kwa bakiteriya, zinyalala za bakiteriya, kapena maselo amwazi. Chiyeso china chotchedwa chikhalidwe cha mkodzo chitha kuchitidwa mu labotale kuti mudziwe mtundu weniweni wa mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matendawa.

Zojambulajambula

Dokotala wanu adzaika chubu chochepa ndi kuwala ndi kamera yotchedwa cystoscope mu chikhodzodzo kudzera mu urethra kuti muyang'ane thirakiti ngati pali zotupa.

Kujambula

Kuyesa kwamtunduwu nthawi zambiri sikofunikira, koma ngati dokotala sangadziwe chomwe chikuyambitsa matenda anu, kulingalira kungakhale kothandiza. Kujambula mayeso, monga X-ray kapena ultrasound, kumatha kuthandiza dokotala kuti awone ngati pali chotupa kapena zovuta zina zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa.

Kodi pachimake cystitis amachiritsidwa bwanji?

Chithandizochi chimaphatikizapo mankhwala a maantibayotiki kwa masiku atatu kapena asanu ndi awiri ngati cystitis imayambitsidwa ndi matenda a bakiteriya ndipo si UTI wokhazikika, womwe ungafune kupitilirapo.

Zizindikiro zanu ziyamba kutha tsiku limodzi kapena awiri, koma muyenera kupitiriza kumwa maantibayotiki kwa nthawi yayitali yomwe dokotala wakupatsani. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti matenda atha kwathunthu kuti asabwererenso.

Dokotala wanu amathanso kukupatsani mankhwala ochepetsa mkodzo monga phenazopyridine kwa masiku angapo oyamba kuti muchepetse kusasangalala kwanu pomwe maantibayotiki ayamba kugwira ntchito.

Chithandizo cha mitundu yosafalikira ya pachimake cystitis chimadalira chifukwa chenicheni. Mwachitsanzo, ngati simukugwirizana ndi mankhwala enaake kapena mankhwala ena, mankhwala abwino ndi kupewa mankhwalawa palimodzi.

Mankhwala opweteka amapezeka kuti athetse cystitis chifukwa cha chemotherapy kapena radiation.

Kusamalira zizindikiro

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro za pachimake cystitis, mutha kuthandizira kuchepetsa mavuto anu kunyumba mukadikirira maantibayotiki kapena mankhwala ena kuti agwire ntchito. Malangizo ena othana ndi nyumba ndi awa:

• Imwani madzi ambiri.
• Sambani ofunda.
• Ikani penti yotenthetsera pamimba pamunsi.
• Pewani khofi, timadziti ta zipatso, zakudya zonunkhira, ndi mowa.

Anthu ambiri amamwa madzi a kiranberi kapena amatenga mankhwala owonjezera a kiranberi kuti ateteze ma UTI ndi mitundu ina ya cystitis, kapena kuti athetse vutoli. Umboni wina ukusonyeza kuti madzi a kiranberi ndi mankhwala a kiranberi amatha kulimbana ndi matenda mu chikhodzodzo kapena kuchepetsa kusapeza bwino, koma umboniwo siwotsimikizika.

Kafukufuku wina waposachedwa wa odwala khansa ya Prostate omwe ali ndi cystitis yoyambitsidwa ndi mankhwala a radiation adapeza kuti zowonjezera za cranberry zimachepetsa kwambiri kupweteka kwamikodzo ndikuyaka poyerekeza ndi amuna omwe sanatenge chowonjezera.

Mutha kumwa madzi a kiranberi ngati mukuganiza kuti zimathandiza. Komabe, ndibwino kusamala ndi kuchuluka kwa momwe mumamwa chifukwa timadziti ta zipatso nthawi zambiri timakhala ndi shuga wambiri.

D-mannose ndi njira ina yothetsera kapena kuchiritsira cystitis. Zimaganiziridwa kuti kuthekera kwa mabakiteriya kutsatira khoma la chikhodzodzo ndikupangitsa ma UTI kutha kulepheretsedwa ndi D-mannose.

Komabe, maphunziro omwe adachitika mpaka pano ndi ochepa, ndipo kafukufuku wowonjezera amafunikira kuti awone ngati pali umboni wamphamvu uliwonse wothandizirayi. Kutenga D-mannose kungayambitsenso mavuto ena monga zotayirira.

Kodi ndizovuta ziti zomwe zimakhudzana ndi pachimake cystitis?

Matenda ambiri a bacterial cystitis amachiritsidwa mosavuta ndi maantibayotiki. Komabe, muyenera kupita kuchipatala mwachangu ngati muli ndi zizindikilo zilizonse za matenda a impso. Zizindikiro za matenda a impso ndi monga:

• kupweteka kwambiri kumbuyo kapena mbali, komwe kumatchedwa kupweteka m'mbali
• malungo apamwamba kwambiri
• kuzizira
• nseru
• kusanza

Kodi malingaliro ake ndi otani?

Matenda ambiri a cystitis oyipa amatha popanda zovuta ngati amathandizidwa mokwanira.

Matenda a impso ndi osowa, koma akhoza kukhala owopsa ngati simupeza chithandizo chake nthawi yomweyo. Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka kapena matenda omwe ali ndi impso ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha zovuta zamtunduwu.

Kodi mungapewe bwanji cystitis?

Simungalepheretse cystitis pachimake nthawi zonse. Tsatirani malangizowa kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha mabakiteriya omwe amalowa mu urethra ndikupewa kukwiya kwamatenda anu:

• Imwani madzi ambiri kuti akuthandizeni kukodza pafupipafupi komanso kutulutsa mabakiteriya mumadontho anu matenda asanayambe.
• Kotani msanga mutagonana.
• Pukutani kuchokera kutsogolo kupita kumbuyo mutatuluka matumbo kuti mabakiteriya asafalikire kumtunda kuchokera kumatako.
• Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito zopangira zachikazi pafupi ndi maliseche zomwe zimatha kukhumudwitsa mtsempha wamkati, monga ma douches, zopopera zonunkhiritsa, ndi ufa.
• Khalani aukhondo ndikusamba kumaliseche tsiku lililonse.
• Tengani mvula m'malo osamba.
• Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito njira zakulera zomwe zingayambitse kukula kwa bakiteriya, monga ma diaphragms kapena makondomu omwe amathandizidwa ndi umuna.
• Osazengereza kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi kwa nthawi yayitali ngati mukufuna kukodza.

Muthanso kuphatikiza madzi a kiranberi kapena kiranberi pazakudya zanu, koma umboni wapano wokhudzana ndi izi ndiwothandiza kupewa matenda opatsirana a cystitis sadziwika. D-mannose itha kukhala njira yoyesera kupewa ma UTI obwerezabwereza, koma pakadali pano, umboni wakuchita bwino kwake ulinso wochepa komanso wosakwanira.