Kutentha Sikowopsa, Ndikoopsa

Zamkati

• Kodi Vaping N'chiyani?
• Kodi Kujambula Kukuyipirani?
• Kodi ma Vape Onse Ndiabwino? Nanga Bwanji Vaping Popanda Chikonga?
• Nanga bwanji za CBD kapena Cannabis Vaping?
• Zowopsa Zaumoyo ndi Zowopsa za Vaping
• Onaninso za

"Vaping" mwina ndi dzina lodziwika bwino pachilankhulo chathu pakadali pano. Zizoloŵezi ndi zochitika zochepa zomwe zayamba ndi mphamvu yophulika yotereyi (mpaka pomwe tili ndi ma verb omwe amapangidwa mozungulira mtundu wa ndudu za e-fodya) mpaka pamene akatswiri azachipatala akuwona kuti kukula kwake ndi vuto la thanzi. Koma kuopsa kwa mpweya sikunawoneke ngati kulepheretsa anthu otchuka a JUUL kapena achinyamata aku America. Achinyamata akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a chikonga pamlingo womwe sitinawonepo kwazaka zambiri, ndipo pafupifupi theka la ophunzira asukulu ataphulika chaka chatha.

Kusuta fodya kojambulidwa pakompyuta kumeneku kumatchedwa "kwathanzi" m'malo mwa kusuta, ndipo malonda akuwonetsa kuti kusuta ndi kotetezeka. Koma pali mndandanda wazowopsa zomwe zimabwera limodzi ndi chizolowezi chomwa mankhwalawa kuphatikizapo kufa. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) akuti "kuphulika komwe sikunachitikepo." Pakhala pali anthu 39 omwe amwalira chifukwa cha mpweya wokhala ndi matenda opitilira 2,000 omwe akuti. Tiyeni tiwone tsatanetsatane.

Kodi Vaping N'chiyani?

Vaping ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ndudu yamagetsi, yomwe nthawi zina imatchedwa e-fodya, e-cig, vape pen, kapena JUUL. Center on Addiction imalongosola izi ngati "kupumira ndi kutulutsa mpweya, womwe nthawi zambiri umatchedwa nthunzi," momwe munthu amapumira utsi wa fodya. (Zambiri apa: Kodi Juul Ndi Chiyani Ndipo Ndi Bwino Kuposa Kusuta?)

Zipangizo zoyendera batirezi zimatenthetsa madzi (omwe nthawi zina amakola, ndipo amakhala ndi chikonga ndi mankhwala) mpaka madigiri 400; madziwo akangosanduka nthunzi, wogwiritsa ntchito amakoka mpweya ndipo mankhwalawo ndi mankhwala amamwazikana m'mapapo momwe amalowetsedwa mwachangu m'magazi. Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi chikonga chilichonse, anthu ena amafotokoza kuti akumva kulira komanso kupepuka, ena amakhala odekha koma okhazikika. Chikotini chosintha mawonekedwe chimatha kukhala chokhwima kapena chotsitsimula, kutengera mulingo, malinga ndi University of Toronto's Center for Addiction and Mental Health.

"Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zimapangitsa anthu kutulutsa vutoli ndi mankhwala achikotini komanso kuchuluka kwa chikonga m'mafinya," atero a Bruce Santiago, a L.M.H.C., mlangizi wa zamisala komanso director director ku Niznik Behavioral Health. "Koma kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti chikonga chimasokoneza kwambiri." (Chodetsa nkhawa kwambiri: Anthu samazindikira kuti ma e-cigs kapena vape yomwe amasuta ili ndi chikonga.)

Sikuti ma vape onse ali ndi chikonga, komabe. "Zinthu zina zitha kudzigulitsa ngati zopanda nikotini," atero a Santiago. "E-ndudu izi zimawonetsabe munthuyo poizoni woyambitsa matenda, phula, ndi kaboni monoxide." Kuphatikiza apo, nthunzi zina zimakhala ndi chamba kapena CBD, osati nikotini-tifika posachedwa. (Onani: Juul Akupanga Pod New-Nicotine Pod for E-Cigarettes, koma Izi Sizitanthauza Kuti Ndi Zabwino)

Kodi Kujambula Kukuyipirani?

Yankho lalifupi: Inde, 100-peresenti inde. Kutentha sikotetezeka. "Palibe amene ayenera kulingalira za mtundu uliwonse wa ntchito yoopsa, yotetezeka, yosangalatsa," atero a Eric Bernicker, MD, a oncologist a thoracic ku Houston Methodist Hospital. "Pali zambiri zomwe sizikudziwika pazowopsa pazakumwa zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi zakumwa zamadzimadzi. Zomwe tikudziwa ndikuti ndudu za e-fodya ndizopanga zomwe zimapangidwira kuti zizilimbikitsa chizolowezi cha chikonga, ndipo ndizowopsa ku ubongo ndi matupi athu."

Ndizowona-sizikuthandizani kuti musiye kusuta, sichoncho zimalimbikitsa kuledzera. Kuti muyambe, "siyinso chida chovomerezeka ndi FDA," akutero.

Makampani opanga ndudu zamagetsi awa akusewera achinyamata omwe angathe kukhala nawo omwe sanawone zotsatira za chikonga kwa nthawi yayitali. "Tili pachiwopsezo chowona kusintha kwakukulu kwakupuma kosuta komwe kwachitika mzaka makumi angapo zapitazi mdziko muno," atero Dr. Bernicker. "Zamadzimadzi onunkhira amagulitsidwa makamaka kwa achinyamata omwe sanasutepo, chifukwa zonunkhira zimakoma kuposa chikonga." (Mutha kupeza zokometsera za vape monga sitiroberi, mkaka wa chimanga, ma donuts, ndi madzi oundana.)

Kodi ma Vape Onse Ndiabwino? Nanga Bwanji Vaping Popanda Chikonga?

"Kuumba popanda chikonga kuli ndi zoopsa zambiri m'thupi, zomwe ndi kuopsa konse," akutero Dr. Bernicker. "Chodetsa nkhaŵa kwambiri ndikuti sitikudziwabe zotsatira za mankhwala osiyanasiyanawa kupatula kuti ndi owopsa ku matupi athu." Timafunikira kafukufuku wochulukirapo tisanafufuze zamtundu uliwonse kuti ndi zotetezeka kutali - kapena kumvetsetsa kuopsa konse kwa vaping.

"Chikonga ndi mankhwala okometsera amatha kubweretsa mavuto amtima mwa iwo omwe amawotcha, komanso omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito kale," akutero Judy Lenane, RN, MHA, wamkulu wachipatala ku iRhythm Technologies, kampani yazachipatala ya digito yomwe. imakhazikika pakuwunika kwamtima. (Zambiri Pano: Juul Adakhazikitsa Ndudu Yatsopano Yanzeru-Koma Si Njira Yothetsera Vuto Lachinyamata)

Nanga bwanji za CBD kapena Cannabis Vaping?

Pankhani ya chamba, oweruza milandu adakali panja, koma madotolo ena amakhulupirira kuti ndi njira yabwinoko kuposa china chonga JUUL kapena e-cig yoyatsidwa ndi chikonga—ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito chinthu kuchokera pamtundu wotetezeka komanso wovomerezeka, ndiye.

"Ponseponse, THC ndi CBD ndiotetezeka kuposa chikonga," atero a Jordan Tishler, M.D., akatswiri azachipatala komanso aphunzitsi ku Harvard Medical School. "Komabe, pakadali pano pali mankhwala ambiri omwe ali ndi vuto la mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachititsa kuvulala kwambiri, chifukwa chake ndikulangiza kuti ndipewe zolembera zamafuta a CBD." M'malo mwake, a Dr. Tishler akuwonetsa kuti duwa la cannabis ndi nthunzi, ngati njira ina yabwino.

Kutentha kwa duwa la cannabis kumatanthauza "kuyika zinthu za botanical mu chipangizo chomwe chinapangidwira, kumasula mankhwala kumadera amitengo," akutero. "Mwazina, kuchita izi kumapewa kukonzanso anthu, komwe kumatha kubweretsa zolakwika zina monga kuipitsidwa."

Ngakhale mavenda ena a CBD akubwerera m'mbuyo pankhani ya ma vapes, ngakhale ndi bizinesi yopindulitsa kwambiri (ndipo ogulitsa awa amangopeza ndalama zambiri). "Ngakhale vaping imawerengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwanjira zodziwika bwino zoperekera ndikuwonjezera phindu la CBD, kuopsa kwa thanzi la ogula sikudziwikabe," atero a Grace Saari, woyambitsa wa SVN Space, tsamba la sitolo ndi shopu. "Timakhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuti tigwiritse ntchito pa CBD, koma vaping CBD si gawo lomwe tikugulitsa mpaka kafukufuku wina atatsimikizira za chitetezo cha zinthuzo." (Zogwirizana: Momwe Mungagulire Zogulitsa za CBD Zabwino Kwambiri ndi Zothandiza)

Zowopsa Zaumoyo ndi Zowopsa za Vaping

Madokotala angapo adagawana zoopsa zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha vaping, zambiri zomwe ndizowopsa."Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti chikonga chimasokoneza kwambiri ubongo ndipo chikhoza kuvulaza ubongo womwe ukukula wa achinyamata, ana, ndi ana obadwa mwa amayi omwe amatuluka pamene ali ndi pakati (malinga ndi American Heart Association)," akutero Santiago. "Vape amakhalanso ndi zinthu zovulaza monga diacetyl (mankhwala olumikizidwa ndi matenda am'mapapo), mankhwala oyambitsa khansa, mankhwala osakanikirana (VOCs), ndi zitsulo zolemera monga nickel, malata, ndi mtovu." Pitilizani kuwerenga kuti mumve zambiri za kuopsa kwa vaping.

• Matenda a mtima ndi stroke: "Zomwe zaposachedwa zimalumikiza kuwonjezeka kwa matenda amtima, zikwapu, ndi imfa ndi ma vapre ndi ma e-fodya," atero a Nicole Weinberg, MD, a cardiologist ku Providence Saint John's Health Center ku Santa Monica, CA. "Poyerekeza ndi osagwiritsa ntchito, ogwiritsa ntchito vaping anali ndi mwayi woti 56% azidwala matenda amtima ndipo 30% atha kudwala matenda opha ziwalo. Poyambirira adanenedwa kuti ndi njira yabwinoko kuposa ndudu wamba, tsopano tikuwona kuti amachulukitsa kugunda kwa mtima, magazi kupsinjika, ndipo pamapeto pake kumawonjezera kuphulika kwa zolembera zomwe zimayambitsa zochitika zoopsa zamtima izi. "

• Kukula kwaubongo kopumira: Pakati pazowopsa zomwe "zimapewedwa" zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha vaping, National Institute of Health idagawana kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolembera za vape ndi e-cigs kumatha "kuvulaza kwakanthawi pakukula kwaubongo." Izi ndizodziwika kwambiri kwa ogwiritsa ntchito achinyamata koma zimatha kukhudza kuphunzira ndi kukumbukira, kudziletsa, kusinkhasinkha, chidwi, komanso malingaliro.

• AFib (Atrial Fibrillation): AFib ndi "kugunda kwa mtima kapena kusasinthasintha (arrhythmia) komwe kungayambitse magazi, sitiroko, kulephera kwa mtima ndi mavuto ena okhudzana ndi mtima," malinga ndi American Heart Association. Ndipo ngakhale AFib imawonekeranso mwa anthu okalamba (65 kapena kupitilira apo), "ndikuchulukirachulukira pakati pa achinyamata ndi achikulire, tsiku lina titha kuyang'ana anthu ang'onoang'ono komanso achichepere a anthu (ngakhale ophunzira kwambiri) omwe amapezeka ndi AFib pokhapokha tikhoza kusiya izi tsopano," adatero Lenane.

• Matenda am'mimba: "Vaping imatha kupweteketsa m'mapapo, kuvulaza kwamapapo, komanso matenda amitsempha," atero Dr. Bernicker. Ndipo ngati mwawonapo malipoti okhudza mapapu a popcorn, ndizosowa koma ndizotheka: "Zonunkhira [kuphatikiza diacetyl] zakhala zikukhudzidwa pakukula kwa matenda am'mapapu," atero a Chris Johnston, MD, wamkulu wazachipatala ku Pinnacle Treatment Center ku New Jersey . Popcorn lung ndi dzina loti bronchiolitis obliterans, lomwe ndi vuto lomwe limapweteketsa mayendedwe ang'onoang'ono am'mapapu anu ndikupangitsa kutsokomola komanso kupuma movutikira Zotsatira zakuphulika, zikafika pamapapu anu, pano amadziwika kuti " e-fodya- kapena vaping-associated mapapo kuvulala" ndipo sichiritsika ndi kupha; CDC yakhala ikuyitana izi EVALI. National Institutes of Health inanena kuti "odwala omwe amapezeka ndi matendawa awonetsa zizindikiro monga: chifuwa, kupuma movutikira, kapena kupweteka pachifuwa, nseru, kusanza, kapena kutsegula m'mimba, kutopa, malungo, kapena kuwonda." CDC inati "palibe mayeso enieni kapena chikhomo chomwe chilipo kuti apeze", koma kuwunika kwazachipatala kumayang'ana kutupa kwa m'mapapo komanso kuchuluka kwama cell oyera. Kupitiriza kupuma pamene mwapezeka ndi kuvulala kwa m'mapapo komwe kumayenderana ndi mpweya kungayambitse imfa. Kukhala ndi thanzi labwino la m'mapapo kungakulepheretseni kudwala chibayo, chomwe chingakhalenso chakupha.

• Chizolowezi: "Kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri za nthawi yayitali," akutero Dr. Johnston. "M'moyo wam'mbuyomu pomwe munthu amakhala ndi chizolowezi chomwa mowa mwauchidakwa, mpata waukulu woti apezeke ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo m'tsogolo." (Onani: Momwe Mungasiyire Juul, ndi Chifukwa Chake Ndikovuta Kwambiri)

• Matenda a mano: Orthodontist Heather Kunen, D.S., MS, woyambitsa mnzake wa Beam Street awona zovuta zamavuto okhudzana ndi chikonga mwa odwala ake achichepere. "Monga dotolo wamano yemwe amasamalira makamaka wodwala wachikulire, ndazindikira bwino kutchuka kwa mchitidwe wovutirapo komanso zotsatira zake m'thupi la mkamwa," akutero Kunen. "Ndimapeza kuti odwala anga omwe amadwala matenda a vape amavutika ndi vuto lalikulu la kuuma kwa m'kamwa, ming'oma, ngakhale matenda a periodontal. Ndimachenjeza odwala anga kuti ngakhale kupuma kumawoneka ngati kopanda vuto komanso njira yathanzi kusiyana ndi kusuta fodya, izi sizili choncho. Kuchuluka kwambiri kwa chikonga mu e-ndudu kumakhudza kwambiri thanzi m'kamwa zomwe siziyenera kunyalanyazidwa. "

• Khansara: Mofanana ndi ndudu zachikhalidwe, ma e-cig amatha kuyambitsa khansa, akutero Dr. Bernicker. "Tilibe chidziwitso chokwanira chodziwiratu zoopsa za khansa pano, koma zambiri za mbewa zayamba kupezeka," akutero. "Kugwiritsa ntchito ndudu ndi zinthu zina za chikonga ndizomwe zimayambitsa khansa ya m'mapapo. Monga katswiri wa khansa ya m'mapapo, ndimalimbikitsa kwambiri anthu omwe panopa akupuma kuti aganizirenso kuti apindule ndi thanzi lawo."

• Imfa: Inde, mutha kufa ndi matenda obwera chifukwa cha mpweya, ndipo pakhala pali milandu pafupifupi 40 mpaka pano. Ngati sichichokera ku matenda a m'mapapo omwe tawatchulawa, akhoza kukhala a khansa, sitiroko, kulephera kwa mtima, kapena zochitika zina zokhudzana ndi mtima. Dr. Johnston anati: "Kuwonongeka kwakanthawi kochepa chifukwa cha mpweya kumaphatikizapo kulephera kupuma komanso kufa."

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