Kodi Kupunduka kwa Mabala Ndi Chiyani ndipo Ndi Kofunika Liti?

Zamkati

• Kutanthauzira kumasulira
• Kodi kuchotsa pansi kumafunika liti?
• Mitundu yoyipa
• Kuchotsedwa kwachilengedwe
• Kuchotsa kwa enzymatic
• Kuchotsa kwa Autolytic
• Kuchotsa makina
• Kusasunthika kwakuthwa kwamphamvu komanso koopsa
• Kuchotsa mano
• Zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera
• Kodi kuchotsa pansi kumakhala kopweteka?
• Kusamalidwa kwa bala
• Kuchira kuchokera ku opaleshoni yochotsa
• Zovuta zakuchotsa
• Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala
• Kutenga

Kutanthauzira kumasulira

Kuchotsa pamtundu ndikuchotsa minofu yakufa (necrotic) kapena khungu lomwe lili ndi kachilombo kuti lithandize bala. Zimapangidwanso kuti zichotse zakunja kuchokera munyama.

Njirayi ndiyofunikira pamabala omwe sakupeza bwino. Nthawi zambiri, mabala awa amatsekedwa mgawo loyamba la kuchira. Minyewa yoyipa ikachotsedwa, chilondacho chimatha kuyambiranso.

Kuchotsa mabala kumatha:

• Thandizani minofu yathanzi kukula
• kuchepetsa zipsera
• kuchepetsa mavuto a matenda

Kodi kuchotsa pansi kumafunika liti?

Kuchotsa sikofunikira pamabala onse.

Nthawi zambiri, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamabala akale omwe samachira bwino. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mabala aakulu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ndikukula.

Kuperewera kumafunikanso ngati muli pachiwopsezo chokhala ndi mavuto kuchokera kumatenda a zilonda.

Nthawi zina, mabala atsopano komanso owopsa angafunike kuchotsedwa.

Mitundu yoyipa

Mtundu wabwino kwambiri wokhotakhota umadalira:

• bala
• zaka
• thanzi lathunthu
• chiopsezo cha zovuta

Nthawi zambiri, chilonda chanu chidzafunika kuphatikiza njira zotsatirazi.

Kuchotsedwa kwachilengedwe

Kutaya kwachilengedwe kumagwiritsa ntchito mphutsi zosabala kuchokera kumtunduyu Lucilia sericata, wamba wobiriwira botolo ntchentche. Njirayi imatchedwanso kuti larval therapy, mphutsi zochotsera mankhwala, komanso biosurgery.

Mphutsi zimathandiza kupoletsa chilonda mwa kudya minofu yakale. Amathandiziranso kutenga matenda potulutsa mankhwala opha tizilombo ndikudya mabakiteriya owopsa.

Mphutsi zimayikidwa pachilondapo kapena m'thumba la mauna, zomwe zimasungidwa pamodzi ndi kuvala. Amatsalira kwa maola 24 mpaka 72 ndikusinthidwa kawiri sabata.

Kuchepetsa kwachilengedwe ndikobwino kwa mabala omwe ali akulu kapena ali ndi kachilombo ka tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga MRSA. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati simungathe kuchitidwa opaleshoni chifukwa cha matenda.

Kuchotsa kwa enzymatic

Kuchotsa mphamvu ya enzymatic, kapena kusokoneza mankhwala, kumagwiritsa ntchito mafuta kapena gel osakaniza ndi michere yomwe imachepetsa minofu yopanda thanzi. Mavitaminiwa amachokera ku nyama, chomera, kapena mabakiteriya.

Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku. Chilondacho chimakutidwa ndi chovala, chomwe chimasinthidwa pafupipafupi. Kuvala kumachotsa minofu yakufa ikachotsedwa.

Kuchotsa ma enzymatic ndikwabwino ngati muli ndi vuto lakutaya magazi kapena pachiwopsezo chachikulu chazovuta zamankhwala.

Sikovomerezeka pazilonda zazikulu komanso zowopsa.

Kuchotsa kwa Autolytic

Kuchotsa kwa Autolytic kumagwiritsa ntchito michere ya thupi lanu ndi madzi amadzi kuti achepetse minofu yoyipa. Izi zimachitika ndi chovala chosunga chinyezi chomwe chimasinthidwa kamodzi patsiku.

Chinyezi chikachuluka, minofu yakale imafufuma ndikulekana ndi bala.

Kuchotsa kwa Autolytic ndibwino kwa mabala omwe alibe kachilomboka ndi zilonda zamankhwala.

Ngati muli ndi bala lomwe lili ndi kachilomboka lomwe likuthandizidwa, mutha kupeza kuchotsedwa kwa autolytic ndi mtundu wina wosokoneza.

Kuchotsa makina

Makina osokonekera ndi omwe amafala kwambiri pamankhwala ochepetsa mabala. Amachotsa minyewa yopanda thanzi poyendetsa.

Mitundu yochotsera makina ndi monga:

• Hydrotherapy. Njirayi imagwiritsa ntchito madzi othira kutsuka minofu yakale. Zitha kuphatikizira kusamba kwa whirlpool, mankhwala osamba, kapena syringe ndi chubu ya catheter.
• Kuvala konyowa. Yopukutira umanyowetsa pa bala. Ikamauma ndikumamatira pachilondacho, imachotsedwa mwakuthupi, yomwe imachotsa minofu yakufa.
• Mapepala ochotsera Monofilament. Padi ya poliyesitala yofewa imatsukidwa pang'ono pang'onopang'ono pabala. Izi zimachotsa zinyalala zoyipa komanso mabala.

Kuchotsa makina ndikoyenera kwa mabala omwe alibe kachilomboka komanso opatsirana.

Kusasunthika kwakuthwa kwamphamvu komanso koopsa

Kuchotsa pamtundu mwamphamvu kumachotsa minofu yopanda thanzi powadula.

Kuchotsa pamiyeso mwamphamvu kumagwiritsa ntchito scalpels, machiritso, kapena lumo. Kuduladwako sikumafalikira pamatenda athanzi oyandikana nawo. Monga opaleshoni yaying'ono yapabedi pa bedi, imatha kuchitidwa ndi dokotala wabanja, namwino, dermatologist, kapena wodwala matenda opondereza.

Kuchotsa maopareshoni lakuthwa kumagwiritsa ntchito zida zopangira opaleshoni. Kudulako kumatha kuphatikizira minofu yathanzi kuzungulira bala. Zimachitidwa ndi dotolo ndipo zimafuna ochititsa dzanzi.

Kawirikawiri, kutaya mwamphamvu sikusankha koyamba. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika ngati njira ina yowonongera sikugwira ntchito kapena ngati mukufuna chithandizo mwachangu.

Kuchotsa pamiyeso yamphamvu imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pazilonda zazikulu, zakuya, kapena zopweteka kwambiri.

Kuchotsa mano

Kuchotsa mano ndi njira yomwe imachotsera tartar ndi zolengeza m'mano mwako. Amadziwikanso kuti kusungunuka pakamwa kwathunthu.

Njirayi ndi yothandiza ngati simunayeretsere mano kwa zaka zingapo.

Mosiyana ndi kuwonongeka kwa mabala, kuwonongeka kwa mano sikuchotsa minofu iliyonse.

Zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera

Musanachotsere bala, kukonzekera kumadalira:

• bala
• zikhalidwe zaumoyo
• mtundu wa kuchotsedwa

Kukonzekera kungaphatikizepo:

• kuyezetsa thupi
• muyeso wa bala
• mankhwala opweteka (kusokoneza makina)
• mankhwala oletsa ululu am'deralo kapena wamba

Ngati mukupeza mankhwala oletsa ululu, muyenera kukonzekera ulendo wopita kunyumba. Muyeneranso kusala kudya kwa nthawi inayake musanachitike.

Kuchotsa mankhwala osafunikira kumachitika muofesi ya dokotala kapena mchipinda cha odwala. Katswiri wazachipatala adzagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, omwe amabwerezedwa kwa milungu iwiri kapena isanu ndi umodzi kapena kupitilira apo.

Kuchotsa mwamphamvu mofulumira. Pochita izi, dokotalayo amagwiritsa ntchito zida zachitsulo kuti aunikire bala. Dokotalayo amadula minofu yakale ndikutsuka bala. Ngati mukupeza katemera wa khungu, dokotalayo adzaika m'malo mwake.

Nthawi zambiri, kuchotsedwako kumabwerezedwa mpaka bala litapola. Kutengera bala lanu, njira yanu yotsatira ikhoza kukhala njira ina.

Kodi kuchotsa pansi kumakhala kopweteka?

Kuperewera kwa chilengedwe, enzymatic, ndi autolytic nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa kupweteka pang'ono, ngati kulipo.

Kuchotsedwa kwa makina komanso kosalala kumatha kupweteka.

Ngati mukuchotsa makina, mutha kulandira mankhwala opweteka.

Ngati mukuchotsedweratu, mudzalandira mankhwala oletsa ululu am'deralo kapena wamba. Mankhwala oletsa ululu am'deralo adzasokoneza bala. Anesthesia yanthawi zonse imakupangitsani kuti mugone, chifukwa simumva chilichonse.

Nthawi zina zimapweteka pamene mavalidwe asinthidwa. Funsani dokotala wanu za mankhwala opweteka ndi njira zina zothetsera ululu.

Kusamalidwa kwa bala

Ndikofunika kusamalira chilonda chako. Izi zithandizira kuchiritsa ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha zovuta.

Nazi zomwe mungachite kuti muteteze bala lanu panthawi yochira:

• Sinthani nthawi zonse mavalidwe. Sinthani tsiku ndi tsiku kapena malinga ndi malangizo a dokotala wanu.
• Sungani mavalidwe owuma. Pewani madamu osambira, malo osambira, ndi malo osambira. Funsani dokotala wanu mukamasamba.
• Sungani bala. Nthawi zonse muzisamba m'manja musanakhudze chilonda.
• Musagwiritse ntchito kupanikizika. Gwiritsani ntchito ma khushoni apadera kuti mupewe kulemera pachilonda chanu.Ngati bala lanu liri mwendo kapena phazi lanu, mungafunike ndodo.

Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani malangizo amomwe mungasamalire bala lanu.

Kuchira kuchokera ku opaleshoni yochotsa

Nthawi zambiri kuchira kumatenga masabata 6 mpaka 12.

Kuchira kwathunthu kumadalira kukula kwake, kukula kwake, ndi malo a bala. Zimadaliranso ndi njira yochotsera.

Dokotala wanu amadziwa nthawi yomwe mungabwerere kuntchito. Ngati ntchito yanu ndi yovuta kwambiri kapena imakhudza dera lomwe lakhudzidwa, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu.

Kusamalira bwino mabala ndikofunikira kuti achire bwino. Muyeneranso:

• Idyani wathanzi. Thupi lanu limafunikira michere yokwanira kuti lichiritse.
• Pewani kusuta. Kusuta kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti michere ndi ma oxygen zifike pachilonda chanu. Izi zimachedwetsa kuchira. Kusuta kumatha kukhala kovuta, koma dokotala akhoza kukuthandizani kuti mupange njira yoti musiye kusuta.
• Pitani kumisonkhano yotsatira. Dokotala wanu ayenera kuyang'ana bala lanu ndikuonetsetsa kuti likuchira bwino.

Zovuta zakuchotsa

Monga njira zonse zamankhwala, kuchotsedwa kumabweretsa chiopsezo pamavuto.

Izi zikuphatikiza:

• kuyabwa
• magazi
• kuwonongeka kwa minofu yathanzi
• thupi lawo siligwirizana
• ululu
• matenda a bakiteriya

Ngakhale izi zingachitike, maubwino nthawi zambiri amapitilira zoopsa zake. Mabala ambiri sangathe kuchira popanda kuchotsedwa.

Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala

Samalani chilonda chanu. Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi matenda, pitani kuchipatala.

Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi monga:

• kuwonjezeka ululu
• kufiira
• kutupa
• kutaya magazi kwambiri
• kutulutsa kwatsopano
• fungo loipa
• malungo
• kuzizira
• nseru
• kusanza

Ngati mwalandira mankhwala oletsa ululu ambiri, pitani kuchipatala ngati muli:

• kukhosomola
• kuvuta kupuma
• kupweteka pachifuwa
• nseru kwambiri
• kusanza

Kutenga

Ngati chilonda chanu sichikupola, mungafunike kuchotsedwa. Njirayi imathandiza kuti mabala achiritse pochotsa minofu yakufa kapena yomwe ili ndi kachilomboka.

Kuchotsa kumatha kuchitika ndi mphutsi zamoyo, mavalidwe apadera, kapena mafuta omwe amafewetsa minofu. Minofu yakale imatha kudulidwanso kapena kuchotsedwa ndi makina, ngati madzi apampopi.

Mtundu wabwino kwambiri wokhotakhota umadalira chilonda chanu. Nthawi zambiri njira zingapo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi.

Kuchira kumatenga milungu 6 mpaka 12. Kuyeserera bwino zilonda kumathandiza kuti bala lako lizichira bwino. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati mukumva kuwawa, kutupa, kapena zizindikilo zina zatsopano mukachira.