Lumikizanani ndi dermatitis: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro, chithandizo ndi mafuta

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za kukhudzana ndi dermatitis
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Mafuta odzola a dermatitis
• Kuchiza kunyumba
• Zoyambitsa zazikulu

Lumikizanani ndi dermatitis, kapena eczema, ndi mtundu wa khungu lomwe limachitika chifukwa cha kukhudzana ndi chinthu kapena chinthu chomwe chimakwiyitsa, chomwe chimayambitsa ziwengo kapena kutupa pakhungu, ndikupanga zizindikilo monga kuyabwa, kufiira kwambiri ndi kutupa.

Chithandizo cha kukhudzana ndi dermatitis chimachitika molingana ndi kuopsa kwa zizindikirazo, ndipo chikuyenera kuwonetsedwa ndi dermatologist, yemwe nthawi zambiri amawonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kapena mafuta okhala ndi corticosteroids kuti athetse zizindikilo zokhudzana ndi kutupa. Matenda a dermatitis sagwidwa, chifukwa sakhala opatsirana, chifukwa ndimakokomeza thupi la munthuyo.

Zizindikiro za kukhudzana ndi dermatitis

Zizindikiro zazikulu zakhudzana ndi dermatitis ndi izi:

• Kufiira ndi kuyabwa pomwepo;
• Kusenda ndi mipira yaying'ono yokhala ndi madzi kapena yopanda madzi, mdera lomwe lakhudzidwa;
• Kutupa kwa dera lomwe lakhudzidwa;
• Kukhalapo kwa mabala ang'onoang'ono pakhungu;
• Khungu louma kwambiri.

Matenda a dermatitis samayambitsidwa chifukwa cha ziwengo, koma chifukwa chakhungu pakhungu, dera lomwe lakhudzidwa limawoneka lofanana ndi kuwotcha, makamaka ngati mwalumikizana ndi mankhwala enaake amchere kapena owononga. Pazovuta, dokotala wanu amatha kuyesa zovuta kuti adziwe zomwe zingayambitse khungu. Mvetsetsani momwe kuyezetsa magazi kumachitikira.

Matenda a dermatitis amatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri akulu: matupi awo sagwirizana komanso amakwiya. Matenda opatsirana amayamba kupezeka ali mwana komanso mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto linalake lodana ndi zizindikilo amatha kuwonekera nthawi yomweyo kapena pasanathe masiku asanu ndi limodzi atakumana ndi othandizira. Pankhani ya dermatitis yonyansa, zizindikirazo zimatha kuonekera atangolumikizana ndi wothandizirayo zomwe zimayambitsa kukwiya ndipo zitha kuchitika kwa aliyense, nthawi zambiri zimakhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zodzikongoletsera, zodzoladzola ndi zinthu zoyeretsera, mwachitsanzo.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha kukhudzana ndi dermatitis kuyenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi malangizo a dokotala kuti pakhale mwayi woti achiritsidwe. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikanso kupewa kukhudzana ndi chinthu chopweteketsa, kuphatikiza pakusamba malowa ndi madzi ozizira komanso ochuluka.

Nthawi zina, adokotala amalimbikitsanso kugwiritsa ntchito kirimu ndi antihistamine kapena corticosteroids pamalo obwera mpaka zizindikilo zitayamba. Kuphatikiza apo, zitha kuwonetsedwa kuti mutenge antihistamine, monga Cetirizine, kuti muchepetse zizindikilo mwachangu.

Nthawi yochiritsa imatenga pafupifupi masabata atatu ngati ziwengo, ndipo ngati munthu ali ndi dermatitis yonyansa, zizindikirazo zimatha kuwongoleredwa m'masiku 4 okha chithandizocho chitayamba.

Mafuta odzola a dermatitis

Zodzola kapena mafuta odzola omwe ali ndi corticosteroids ndi omwe ali oyenera kwambiri kuchiza matendawa, ndipo hydrocortisone ndiyo yoyenera nkhope. Khungu likauma kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito mafutawo kumalimbikitsidwa, koma khungu likakhala lonyowa kwambiri, mafuta amtundu kapena mafuta amadzimadzi amatha kuwonetsedwa. Onani mndandanda wazodzola zazikulu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagulu akhungu kwambiri.

Kuchiza kunyumba

Njira yabwino yothandizira kukhudzana ndi dermatitis ndikutsuka malo okhudzidwa ndi tiyi wozizira chifukwa cha mankhwala ake a antihistamine. Kupanga tiyi, ingowonjezerani lita imodzi ya madzi otentha magalamu 30 a masamba a plantain, kuphimba ndikusiya kuziziritsa. Kenako sungani ndikutsuka dera lino ndi tiyi kawiri kapena katatu patsiku. Onani njira zina zochiritsira kunyumba kuti muchepetse matenda a dermatitis.

Zoyambitsa zazikulu

Zomwe zimayambitsa kukhudzana ndi dermatitis ndimomwe thupi limayankhira pazinthu zoyambitsa ziwengo. Izi zimatha kuchitika mukakumana ndi:

• Zodzoladzola ndi mafuta onunkhira;
• Zomera;
• Mafuta;
• Utoto, utomoni ndi utomoni wa pulasitiki;
• Zowonjezera, zotetezera kapena mitundu ya chakudya;
• Sopo, chotsukira ndi zina zoyeretsa;
• Zosungunulira;
• Fumbi;
• Bijou;
• Chopondapo kapena mkodzo.

Malinga ndi yemwe amachititsa izi, zitha kuoneka m'malo osiyanasiyana amthupi. Ngati zomwe zimachitika zimayambitsidwa chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola, mwachitsanzo, zizindikirazo zimangowonekera pankhope, m'maso ndi zikope. Pankhani yazizindikiro zamakutu, mwachitsanzo, zitha kukhala chifukwa chakumvera ndi ndolo zodzikongoletsera kapena mafuta onunkhira.

Kudziwa nthawi yomwe matenda amawonekera kumathandizanso kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa khungu. Mwachitsanzo, ziwengo zomwe zimabwera Lolemba, koma zomwe zimasintha kumapeto kwa sabata, kapena kutchuthi, zimawonetsa kuti zomwe zimayambitsa kukwiya pakhungu zitha kupezeka kuntchito.