Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Dermoid Cysts

Zamkati

• Kodi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dermoid cysts ndi iti?
• Periorbital dermoid chotupa
• Yamchiberekero dermoid chotupa
• Msana dermoid chotupa
• Zithunzi za dermoid cysts
• Kodi ziphuphu zimayambitsa zizindikiro?
• Periorbital dermoid chotupa
• Yamchiberekero dermoid chotupa
• Msana dermoid chotupa
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa zotupa zam'madzi?
• Periorbital dermoid cyst imayambitsa
• Ovarian dermoid cyst zimayambitsa
• Zomwe zimayambitsa msana
• Kodi dermoid cysts amapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi zotupa za dermoid zimathandizidwa bwanji?
• Asanachite opaleshoni
• Pa opaleshoni
• Pambuyo pa opaleshoni
• Kodi pali zovuta zina za dermoid cysts?
• Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Kodi dermoid cysts ndi chiyani?

Chotupa chotchedwa dermoid cyst ndi thumba lotsekedwa pafupi ndi khungu lomwe limapangidwa panthawi yomwe mwana amakula mchiberekero.

Chotupacho chimatha kupanga kulikonse m'thupi. Mutha kukhala ndi zidutswa za tsitsi, khungu la khungu, ndi ma gland omwe amatulutsa thukuta ndi mafuta akhungu. Matendawa amapitilizabe kutulutsa zinthu izi, ndikupangitsa kuti chotupacho chikule.

Ziphuphu za Dermoid ndizofala. Nthawi zambiri amakhala opanda vuto, koma amafunika kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti awachotse. Sadzithetsa okha.

Ziphuphu za Dermoid ndizobadwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amapezeka panthawi yobadwa.

Kodi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dermoid cysts ndi iti?

Ma cymo a Dermoid amakonda kupanga pafupi ndi khungu. Nthawi zambiri zimawoneka atangobadwa. Ena amathanso kukula mkati mwa thupi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuwazindikira sikungachitike mtsogolo m'moyo.

Malo a cymo dermoid amadziwika ndi mtundu wake. Mitundu yofala kwambiri ndi iyi:

Periorbital dermoid chotupa

Mtundu wa dermoid cyst nthawi zambiri umakhala pafupi ndi mbali yakumanja kwa nsidze yakumanja kapena kumanzere kumanzere kwa nsidze. Ziphuphuzi zimakhalapo pobadwa. Komabe, sizingakhale zowonekera kwa miyezi kapenanso zaka zingapo atabadwa.

Zizindikiro zake, ngati zilipo, ndizochepa. Palibe chiopsezo chochepa cha masomphenya kapena thanzi la mwana. Komabe, ngati chotupacho chatenga kachilomboka, chithandizo cha kachilomboka ndi kuchotsedwa kwa cyst ndikofunikira.

Yamchiberekero dermoid chotupa

Mtundu woterewu umakhala mkati kapena pa ovary. Mitundu ina ya zotupa zotulutsa mazira zimayenderana ndi msambo wa mkazi. Koma chotupa cha ovarian dermoid cyst sichikugwirizana ndi ntchito ya ovary.

Monga mitundu ina ya ma cymoid cysts, ovarian dermoid cyst imayamba asanabadwe. Mzimayi akhoza kukhala ndi chotupa chotchedwa dermoid cyst pa ovary kwa zaka zambiri mpaka atapezeka poyesa m'chiuno.

Msana dermoid chotupa

Chotupa chosaopsa ichi chimapangidwa pamsana. Sizimafalikira kwina. Zitha kukhala zopanda vuto ndipo sizikhala ndi zisonyezo.

Komabe, mtundu uwu wa cyst umatha kukanikiza msana kapena misana yamtsempha. Pachifukwachi, ayenera kuchotsedwa opaleshoni.

Zithunzi za dermoid cysts

Kodi ziphuphu zimayambitsa zizindikiro?

Ma cysts ambiri amadzimadzi alibe zizindikiritso zoonekeratu. Nthawi zina, zizindikilo zimayamba pokhapokha khungu litatenga kachilombo kapena likakula kwambiri. Ngati zizindikiro zilipo, zimatha kukhala izi:

Periorbital dermoid chotupa

Ziphuphu pafupi ndi khungu zimatha kutupa. Izi zitha kukhala zomangika. Khungu limatha kukhala ndi chikasu chachikaso.

Chotupa chotupa chimatha kukhala chofiira kwambiri ndikutupa. Chotupacho chikaphulika, chimatha kufalitsa matendawa. Dera lozungulira diso limatha kutentha ngati chotupacho chili pankhope.

Yamchiberekero dermoid chotupa

Ngati chotupacho chakula mokwanira, mutha kumva kupweteka m'dera lanu m'chiuno pafupi ndi mbali ndi chotupacho. Kupweteka kumeneku kumatha kutchulidwa kwambiri panthawi yomwe mukusamba.

Msana dermoid chotupa

Zizindikiro za msana wamtsempha wamtsempha wam'mimba nthawi zambiri zimayamba kamodzi kansalu kakakula mokwanira kotero kuti kamayamba kupondereza msana wamtsempha kapena mitsempha ya msana. Kukula kwa cyst ndi malo omwe ali pamsana zimatsimikizira kuti ndi minyewa iti yomwe imakhudzidwa.

Zizindikiro zikachitika, zimatha kuphatikiza:

• kufooka ndi kumva kulira m'manja ndi m'miyendo
• kuyenda movutikira
• kusadziletsa

Nchiyani chimayambitsa zotupa zam'madzi?

Madokotala amatha kuwona zotupa m'mimba ngakhale m'makhanda omwe sanabadwebe. Komabe, sizikudziwika bwino chifukwa chomwe mazira ena omwe akukula amakhala ndi ma cymo dermoid.

Izi ndi zomwe zimayambitsa mitundu yodziwika ya ma cymo dermoid:

Periorbital dermoid cyst imayambitsa

Periorbital dermoid cyst imapanga pamene zigawo za khungu sizimakula pamodzi bwino. Izi zimathandiza kuti khungu ndi zinthu zina zizitola m'thumba pafupi ndi pakhungu. Chifukwa chakuti tiziwalo timene timakhala mu chotupacho timapitilizabe kutulutsa madzi, chotupacho chimakulabe.

Ovarian dermoid cyst zimayambitsa

Chotupa cha ovarian dermoid cyst kapena dermoid cyst chomwe chimamera pa chiwalo china chimapangidwanso pakukula kwa mazira. Amakhala ndi khungu la khungu ndi zotupa zina ndi ma gland omwe amayenera kukhala mgulu la khungu la mwana, osati mozungulira chiwalo chamkati.

Zomwe zimayambitsa msana

Chifukwa chofala chamtsempha wamtsempha wam'mimba ndimkhalidwe wotchedwa spinal dysraphism. Zimapezeka kumayambiriro kwa kukula kwa mazira, pamene gawo la neural tube silitseka kwathunthu. Thupi la neural ndikutolera kwa maselo omwe amakhala ubongo ndi msana.

Kutsegula mu chingwe cha neural kumalola chotupa kupangika pazomwe zikhala msana wamwana.

Kodi dermoid cysts amapezeka bwanji?

Kuzindikira periorbital dermoid cyst kapena chotupa chofananira pafupi ndi khungu pakhungu kapena pachifuwa nthawi zambiri kumatha kuchitika poyesa thupi. Dokotala wanu amatha kusunthira chotupacho pansi pa khungu ndikumvetsetsa kukula kwake ndi mawonekedwe ake.

Dokotala wanu angagwiritse ntchito mayeso amodzi kapena awiri ojambula, makamaka ngati pali nkhawa kuti chotupacho chili pafupi ndi malo ovuta, monga diso kapena mtsempha wa carotid m'khosi. Mayesowa angathandize dokotala kuti awone komwe kuli chotupacho komanso ngati kuwonongeka kwa malo ovuta kuli pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Zojambula zomwe dokotala angagwiritse ntchito ndizo:

• Kujambula kwa CT. Kujambula kwa CT kumagwiritsa ntchito X-ray yapadera ndi zida zamakompyuta kuti apange mawonekedwe azithunzi zazithunzi zitatu mkati mwa thupi.
• Kujambula kwa MRI. MRI imagwiritsa ntchito maginito amphamvu ndi mafunde a wailesi kupanga zithunzi mwatsatanetsatane m'thupi.

Dokotala wanu adzagwiritsa ntchito makina a MRI ndi CT kuti azindikire zotupa za msana. Musanagwiritse ntchito cyst, ndikofunikira kuti dokotala wanu adziwe momwe ziriri pafupi ndi mitsempha yomwe imatha kuvulazidwa pakuchitidwa opaleshoni.

Kuyezetsa magazi m'chiuno kumatha kuwonetsa kupezeka kwa chotupa cha m'mimba. Chiyeso china chojambula chomwe dokotala angagwiritse ntchito kuti azindikire mtundu wa cyst wotchedwa pelvic ultrasound. Ultrasound m'chiuno amagwiritsa ntchito mafunde phokoso kupanga zithunzi. Kuyesaku kumagwiritsa ntchito chida chonga wandondo, chotchedwa transducer, chomwe chimapukutidwa pamimba pamunsi kuti apange zithunzi pazenera lapafupi.

Dokotala wanu amathanso kugwiritsa ntchito transvaginal ultrasound. Pakati pa mayeso awa, dokotala wanu amalowetsa kandalama kumaliseche. Monga ma pelvic ultrasound, zithunzi zitha kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mafunde akumveka otulutsidwa m'ndodoyo.

Kodi zotupa za dermoid zimathandizidwa bwanji?

Mosasamala komwe kuli, njira yokhayo yothandizira a dermoid cyst ndikuchotsa opaleshoni. Pali zifukwa zingapo zofunika kuziganizira musanachite opareshoni, makamaka ngati cyst imathandizidwa mwa mwana. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• mbiri yazachipatala
• zizindikiro
• chiopsezo kapena kupezeka kwa matenda
• kulolerana kwa opareshoni ndi mankhwala omwe amafunika kuti azichita opaleshoni
• kuuma kwa chotupa
• zokonda za makolo

Ngati opaleshoni yasankhidwa, nazi zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera musanachitike, mkati, komanso pambuyo pake:

Asanachite opaleshoni

Tsatirani malangizo omwe dokotala akukupatsani musanachite opaleshoni. Adzakudziwitsani nthawi yomwe muyenera kusiya kudya kapena kumwa mankhwala musanachite opaleshoni. Popeza kuti anesthesia amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita izi, mufunikiranso kukonzekera zoyendera kuti mupite kunyumba.

Pa opaleshoni

Pochita opaleshoni ya periorbital dermoid cyst, angapangidwe pang'ono pafupi ndi nsidze kapena tsitsi kuti ateteze chilondacho. Chotupacho chimachotsedwa mosamala kudzera mu chekecha. Njira yonseyi imatenga pafupifupi mphindi 30.

Opaleshoni ya ovarian dermoid ndi yovuta kwambiri. Nthawi zina, zitha kuchitika popanda kuchotsa ovary. Izi zimatchedwa ovarian cystectomy.

Ngati chotupacho ndi chachikulu kwambiri kapena pakhala kuwonongeka kochuluka kwa ovary, ovary ndi cyst zimayenera kuchotsedwa limodzi.

Matenda a msana amachotsedwa ndi microsurgery. Izi zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zida zazing'ono kwambiri. Pochita izi, mudzagona pansi pa tebulo logwirira ntchito pomwe dokotalayo akugwira ntchito. Chophimba chochepa cha msana (dura) chimatsegulidwa kuti chifikire chotupacho. Ntchito yamitsempha imayang'aniridwa mosamala pantchito yonseyi.

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni

Opaleshoni ina ya cyst yachitika ngati njira zakunja. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mutha kupita kwanu tsiku lomwelo.

Opaleshoni ya msana ingafune kugona mchipatala usiku wonse kuti muwone zovuta zilizonse. Ngati chotupa cha msana chili ndi cholumikizira kwambiri msana kapena mitsempha, dokotala wanu amachotsa chotupacho momwe angathere. Mphuno yotsalayo idzayang'aniridwa nthawi zonse pambuyo pake.

Kuchira pambuyo pa opaleshoni kumatha kutenga milungu iwiri kapena itatu, kutengera komwe chotupacho chilipo.

Kodi pali zovuta zina za dermoid cysts?

Nthawi zambiri, ma cysts osasamalidwa alibe vuto lililonse. Akakhala mkati ndi mozungulira nkhope ndi khosi, amatha kuyambitsa kutupa pansi pakhungu. Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi chotupa chotchedwa dermoid cyst ndikuti imatha kuphulika ndikuyambitsa matenda amtundu wozungulira.

Ziphuphu zam'mimba zomwe zimasiyidwa osachiritsidwa zimatha kukula mokwanira kuvulaza msana kapena mitsempha.

Ngakhale ma ovarian dermoid cysts nthawi zambiri amakhala opanda khansa, amatha kukula kwambiri. Izi zingakhudze malo a ovary m'thupi. Chotupacho chimatha kupangitsanso kupindika kwa ovary (torsion). Matenda a ovari amatha kukhudza magazi kupita ku ovary. Izi zingakhudze kuthekera kwa kutenga pakati.

Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Chifukwa ma cyst ambiri amadzimadzimadzi amakhala atabadwa, sizokayikitsa kuti ungadzakule m'moyo. Ma cymo a Dermoid nthawi zambiri amakhala opanda vuto, koma muyenera kukambirana zaubwino komanso zoyipa zomwe mungachite mukachotsedwa opaleshoni ndi dokotala.

Nthawi zambiri, opaleshoni yochotsa chotupa imatha kuchitidwa mosamala ndi zovuta zochepa kapena zovuta zazitali. Kuchotsa chotupacho kumachotsanso chiopsezo chakuphulika ndikufalitsa matenda omwe amatha kukhala vuto lazachipatala.