Dexamethasone: ntchito yake ndi chiyani, momwe mungaigwiritsire ntchito ndi zovuta zake

Zamkati

• Ndi chiyani
• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito
• 1. Mankhwala kapena mapiritsi
• 2. jekeseni
• Zotsatira zoyipa
• Yemwe sayenera kutenga

Dexamethasone ndi mtundu wa corticoid womwe umakhala ndi mphamvu yotsutsa-yotupa, yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ziwengo kapena zovuta zotupa mthupi, monga nyamakazi ya nyamakazi, mphumu yayikulu kapena ming'oma, mwachitsanzo.

Mankhwalawa atha kugulidwa kuma pharmacies achizolowezi, koma ndi mankhwala okhaokha, m'njira zosiyanasiyana, monga mapiritsi, elixir kapena jakisoni, kuti athandizire kugwiritsa ntchito molingana ndi malo komanso vuto lomwe angalandire. Limodzi mwa mayina odziwika bwino amalonda a dexamethasone ndi Decadron.

Ndi chiyani

Dexamethasone imawonetsedwa kuti imachiza mavuto osiyanasiyana oyambitsa matendawa, kuphatikizapo rheumatic, khungu, diso, glandular, pulmonary, magazi ndi m'mimba.

Ma jakisoni olowa mkati ndi m'mitsempha amalimbikitsidwa matenda azovuta.Gawo lovuta likangotha, jakisoni ayenera kusinthidwa, ngati kuli kotheka, ndi mankhwala a mapiritsi a steroid.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito dexamethasone ndi kuchuluka kwake kumatha kusiyanasiyana, kutengera vuto lomwe angalandire chithandizo, msinkhu wa munthuyo ndi zina mwa mbiri yazaumoyo. Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kuyenera kuchitidwa pokhapokha ndi malingaliro a dokotala.

Komabe, magawo omwe amalimbikitsidwa nthawi zambiri, kutengera mtundu wakuwonetsera, ndi awa:

1. Mankhwala kapena mapiritsi

Mlingo woyambira umasiyanasiyana pakati pa 0,75 mpaka 15 mg patsiku, kutengera matenda omwe ayenera kulandira, kuuma kwake komanso mayankho a munthu aliyense. Mlingowo uyenera kuchepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono panthawi yamankhwala, ngati umatha masiku angapo.

2. jekeseni

Mlingo woyambira wa jekeseni wa dexamethasone nthawi zambiri umakhala 0,5 mpaka 20 mg patsiku, kutengera matenda omwe akuchiritsidwa. Kuwongolera kwa jakisoni kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi katswiri wazachipatala.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Zotsatira zoyipa zogwiritsa ntchito corticosteroids, monga dexamethasone, ndizofala, makamaka ngati mankhwala achitika kwa nthawi yayitali. Pankhani ya dexamethasone, zotsatira zofala kwambiri zimaphatikizapo kunenepa, kuchuluka kwa njala, nseru, kusungunuka, kusungunuka kwamadzi, kulephera kwa mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kufooka kwa minofu, kuwonongeka kwa minofu, kufooka kwa mafupa, kufooka kwa mafupa, mavuto am'mimba, kuchepa kwa zilonda, khungu fragility, ziphuphu, mawanga ofiira pakhungu, mikwingwirima, thukuta mopitirira muyeso ndi zosokoneza khungu

Kuphatikizanso apo, kugwidwa, kuwonjezeka kwa kupanikizika kwapakati, kupweteka kwa mutu, kupweteka mutu, kukhumudwa, kukhumudwa ndi matenda a psychotic, kusintha kwa masomphenya ndi kuchepetsa chitetezo cha mthupi kungathenso kuchitika. Mwinanso kuchepa kwa ma lymphocyte ndi monocyte mumayeso amwazi, komanso mawonekedwe a mtima wama arrhythmias ndi cardiomyopathies.

Yemwe sayenera kutenga

Dexamethasone imatsutsana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi matenda am'fungus kapena omwe ali ndi hypersensitivity ku sulfite, kapena zinthu zina zilizonse zomwe zimapezeka mu chilinganizo. Kuphatikiza apo, sayenera kuperekedwa kwa anthu omwe akhala ndi katemera wa kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa.

Pankhani ya amayi omwe ali ndi pakati kapena akuyamwitsa, mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito motsogozedwa ndi azamba.