Mlembi: Louise Ward
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 9 Febuluwale 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 26 Sepitembala 2024
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Mfundo zazikulu za diazepam

  1. Pulogalamu yam'kamwa ya Diazepam imapezeka ngati mankhwala wamba komanso dzina lodziwika. Dzina la dzina: Valium.
  2. Ikupezekanso ngati yankho la m'kamwa, jakisoni wobayira, kupopera madzi amphuno, ndi gel osakaniza.
  3. Diazepam imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi nkhawa, kusiya mowa, kupindika kwa minofu, ndi mitundu ina yakulanda.

Kodi diazepam ndi chiyani?

Pulogalamu yam'kamwa ya Diazepam ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amapezeka ngati dzina lodziwika Valium. Ikupezekanso ngati mankhwala achibadwa. Mankhwala achibadwa nthawi zambiri amakhala otsika mtengo. Nthawi zina, sangapezeke mwamphamvu iliyonse kapena mawonekedwe aliwonse monga mtundu wamaina.

Diazepam imapezekanso ngati yankho m'kamwa, jakisoni wobayira, kupopera madzi m'mphuno, komanso gel osakaniza.

Chifukwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito

Piritsi lamkamwa la Diazepam limagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita izi:

  • nkhawa
  • Zizindikiro zoyambitsidwa ndi kumwa mowa, monga kusakhazikika kapena kunjenjemera
  • mankhwala owonjezera a mitsempha ya mafupa
  • chithandizo chowonjezera cha mitundu ina yakulanda

Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira imodzi yophatikizira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kumwa mankhwala ena.


Momwe imagwirira ntchito

Diazepam ndi gulu la mankhwala otchedwa benzodiazepines. Gulu la mankhwala limatanthauza mankhwala omwe amagwira ntchito chimodzimodzi. Ali ndi mankhwala ofanana ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zofananira.

Diazepam imachulukitsa ntchito ya gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), mankhwala apadera omwe amatha kutumiza ma sign mu dongosolo lanu lamanjenje. Ngati mulibe GABA yokwanira, thupi lanu limatha kukhala losangalala ndipo limakupangitsani kukhala ndi nkhawa, kupindika minofu, kapena kukomoka. Mukamwa mankhwalawa, mudzakhala ndi GABA yambiri mthupi lanu. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuchepetsa nkhawa, kupweteka kwa minofu, ndi kugwidwa.

Zotsatira zoyipa za Diazepam

Diazepam imatha kuyambitsa zovuta zochepa kapena zoyipa.

Pulogalamu yam'kamwa ya Diazepam imatha kuchepetsa zochita za ubongo wanu ndikusokoneza kuweruza kwanu, kulingalira, ndi luso lamagalimoto. Simuyenera kumwa mowa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena omwe amathanso kuchepetsa zochita za ubongo wanu mukamamwa diazepam. Muyeneranso kuyendetsa galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kapena kuchita zina zomwe zimafunikira kukhala tcheru mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Pali zowonjezera zomwe muyenera kudziwa.


Mndandanda wotsatirawu muli zina mwazovuta zomwe zingachitike mukamamwa diazepam. Mndandandawu mulibe zovuta zonse zomwe zingachitike. Kuti mumve zambiri pazomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha diazepam, kapena maupangiri amomwe mungachitire ndi zovuta zomwe zingachitike, lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala.

Zotsatira zofala kwambiri

Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimachitika ndi diazepam ndi monga:

  • Kusinza
  • kutopa kapena kutopa
  • kufooka kwa minofu
  • Kulephera kuyendetsa kusuntha kwa minofu (ataxia)
  • mutu
  • kunjenjemera
  • chizungulire
  • pakamwa pouma kapena malovu ambiri
  • nseru
  • kudzimbidwa

Ngati zotsatirazi ndizochepa, zimatha kutha masiku angapo kapena milungu ingapo. Ngati ali ovuta kwambiri kapena osapita, lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi zovuta zina. Itanani 911 ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuwopseza moyo kapena mukuganiza kuti mukukumana ndi zachipatala. Zotsatira zoyipa komanso zizindikilo zake zimatha kukhala izi:


  • Kukula kwadzidzidzi. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:
    • kuwonjezeka kwafupipafupi
    • kuwonjezera mwamphamvu
  • Zosintha muubongo kapena momwe mumaganizira. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:
    • kukhumudwa
    • chisokonezo
    • kumverera kwa chipindacho (vertigo)
    • mawu ofulumira kapena osamveka bwino
    • kuwona kawiri kapena kusawona bwino
    • maganizo ofuna kudzipha
    • kuiwalika
  • Zochitika zosayembekezereka. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:
    • chisangalalo chachikulu
    • nkhawa
    • kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo
    • kuchuluka kwa mitsempha ya minofu
    • kuvuta kugona
    • kubvutika
  • Mavuto a chiwindi. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:
    • chikasu cha khungu lako kapena oyera m'maso mwako (jaundice)
  • Mavuto a chikhodzodzo. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:
    • kulephera kukodza
    • kulephera kusunga mkodzo
  • Onjezani kapena muchepetse poyendetsa kugonana.
  • Kuchotsa. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:
    • kunjenjemera
    • kukokana m'mimba kapena minofu
    • thukuta
    • kusokonezeka

Momwe mungatengere diazepam

Mlingo wa diazepam womwe dokotala wanu akukulemberani udalira pazinthu zingapo. Izi zikuphatikiza:

  • mtundu ndi kuuma kwa chikhalidwe chomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito diazepam kuchiza
  • zaka zanu
  • mawonekedwe a diazepam omwe mumatenga
  • matenda ena omwe mungakhale nawo

Nthawi zambiri, dokotala wanu amakupangitsani muyeso wochepa ndikusintha pakapita nthawi kuti mufike pamlingo woyenera kwa inu. Potsirizira pake adzapereka mankhwala ochepetsetsa omwe amapereka zomwe mukufuna.

Chidziwitso chotsatirachi chimalongosola miyezo yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kapena amalimbikitsidwa. Koma onetsetsani kuti mwalandira mlingo womwe dokotala akukulemberani. Adzapeza mlingo wabwino kwambiri kuti ugwirizane ndi zosowa zanu.

Mafomu ndi mphamvu

Zowonjezera: diazepam

  • Mawonekedwe: piritsi yamlomo
  • Mphamvu: Mamiligalamu awiri (mg), 5 mg, ndi 10 mg

Mtundu: Valium

  • Mawonekedwe: piritsi yamlomo
  • Mphamvu: 2 mg, 5 mg, ndi 10 mg

Mlingo wa nkhawa

Mlingo wa akulu (zaka 18 mpaka 64 zaka)

Mulingo woyenera ndi 2 mg mpaka 10 mg womwe umatengedwa pakamwa kawiri kapena kanayi patsiku.

Mlingo wa ana (miyezi 0 mpaka 5)

Mankhwalawa sanaphunzire kwa ana ndipo sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana ochepera miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Mlingo wa ana (kuyambira miyezi 6 mpaka zaka 17)

  • Mlingo woyambira nthawi zonse ndi 1 mg mpaka 2.5 mg wotengedwa pakamwa katatu kapena kanayi patsiku.
  • Dokotala wanu akuyambitsani pamlingo wotsika kwambiri ndikuwonjezera momwe zingafunikire kutengera momwe mumayankhira ndikulekerera mankhwalawa.

Mlingo waukulu (wazaka 65 kapena kupitirira)

  • Mlingo woyambira nthawi zonse ndi 2 mg mpaka 2.5 mg wotengedwa pakamwa kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku.
  • Dokotala wanu amachulukitsa mlingo wanu pang'onopang'ono malinga ndi momwe mukuyankhira ndikulekerera mankhwalawa.
  • Thupi lanu limagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pang'onopang'ono. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukuyambitsani pamlingo wotsika kuti mankhwala ochulukirapo asakule mthupi lanu. Mankhwala ochuluka kwambiri m'thupi lanu amatha kukhala owopsa.

Malingaliro apadera

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ofooketsa:

  • Mlingo woyambira ndi 2 mg mpaka 2.5 mg, wopatsidwa kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku.
  • Dokotala wanu amachulukitsa mlingo wanu pang'onopang'ono malinga ndi momwe mukuyankhira ndikulekerera mankhwalawa.

Mlingo wa kuchotsedwa kwa mowa kwambiri

Mlingo wa akulu (zaka 18 mpaka 64 zaka)

Mlingo woyenera ndi 10 mg womwe umatengedwa pakamwa katatu kapena kanayi m'maola 24 oyamba.Izi zidzachepetsedwa kukhala 5 mg yotengedwa katatu kapena kanayi patsiku ngati pakufunika, kutengera zizindikiritso zakudzipatula.

Mlingo wa ana (miyezi 0 mpaka 5)

Mankhwalawa sanaphunzire kwa ana ndipo sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana ochepera miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Mlingo wa ana (kuyambira miyezi 6 mpaka zaka 17)

  • Mlingo woyambira nthawi zonse ndi 1 mg mpaka 2.5 mg wotengedwa pakamwa katatu kapena kanayi patsiku.
  • Dokotala wanu akuyambitsani pamlingo wotsika kwambiri ndikuwonjezera momwe zingafunikire kutengera momwe mumayankhira ndikulekerera mankhwalawa.

Mlingo waukulu (wazaka 65 kapena kupitirira)

  • Mlingo woyambira nthawi zonse ndi 2 mg mpaka 2.5 mg wotengedwa pakamwa kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku.
  • Dokotala wanu amachulukitsa mlingo wanu pang'onopang'ono malinga ndi momwe mukuyankhira ndikulekerera mankhwalawa.
  • Thupi lanu limagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pang'onopang'ono. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukuyambitsani pamlingo wotsika kuti mankhwala ochulukirapo asakule mthupi lanu. Mankhwala ochuluka kwambiri m'thupi lanu amatha kukhala owopsa.

Malingaliro apadera

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ofooketsa:

  • Mlingo woyambira ndi 2 mg mpaka 2.5 mg, wopatsidwa kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku.
  • Dokotala wanu amachulukitsa mlingo wanu pang'onopang'ono malinga ndi momwe mukuyankhira ndikulekerera mankhwalawa.

Mlingo wowonjezera pa chithandizo cha mitsempha ya minofu

Mlingo wa akulu (zaka 18 mpaka 64 zaka)

Mulingo woyenera ndi 2 mg mpaka 10 mg womwe umatengedwa pakamwa katatu kapena kanayi patsiku.

Mlingo wa ana (miyezi 0 mpaka 5)

Mankhwalawa sanaphunzire kwa ana ndipo sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana ochepera miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Mlingo wa ana (kuyambira miyezi 6 mpaka zaka 17)

  • Mlingo woyambira nthawi zonse ndi 1 mg mpaka 2.5 mg wotengedwa pakamwa katatu kapena kanayi patsiku.
  • Dokotala wanu akuyambitsani pamlingo wotsika kwambiri ndikuwonjezera momwe zingafunikire kutengera momwe mumayankhira ndikulekerera mankhwalawa.

Mlingo waukulu (wazaka 65 kapena kupitirira)

  • Mlingo woyambira ndi 2 mg mpaka 2.5 mg womwe umatengedwa pakamwa kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku.
  • Dokotala wanu amachulukitsa mlingo wanu pang'onopang'ono malinga ndi momwe mukuyankhira ndikulekerera mankhwalawa.
  • Thupi lanu limagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pang'onopang'ono. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukuyambitsani pamlingo wotsika kuti mankhwala ochulukirapo asakule mthupi lanu. Mankhwala ochuluka kwambiri m'thupi lanu amatha kukhala owopsa.

Malingaliro apadera

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ofooketsa:

  • Mlingo woyambira wamba ndi 2 mg mpaka 2.5 mg, wopatsidwa kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku.
  • Dokotala wanu amachulukitsa mlingo wanu pang'onopang'ono malinga ndi momwe mukuyankhira ndikulekerera mankhwalawa.

Mlingo wa mankhwala owonjezera okomoka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi khunyu

Mlingo wa akulu (zaka 18 mpaka 64 zaka)

Mulingo woyenera ndi 2 mg mpaka 10 mg womwe umatengedwa pakamwa kawiri kapena kanayi patsiku.

Dokotala wanu akuyambitsani pamlingo wotsika kwambiri ndikuwonjezera momwe zingafunikire kutengera momwe mumayankhira ndikulekerera mankhwalawa.

Mlingo wa ana (miyezi 0 mpaka 5)

Mankhwalawa sanaphunzire kwa ana ndipo sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana ochepera miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Mlingo wa ana (kuyambira miyezi 6 mpaka zaka 17)

  • Mlingo woyambira nthawi zonse ndi 1 mg mpaka 2.5 mg wotengedwa pakamwa katatu kapena kanayi patsiku.
  • Dokotala wanu akuyambitsani pamlingo wotsika kwambiri ndikuwonjezera momwe zingafunikire kutengera momwe mumayankhira ndikulekerera mankhwalawa.

Mlingo waukulu (wazaka 65 kapena kupitirira)

  • Mlingo woyambira ndi 2 mg mpaka 2.5 mg womwe umatengedwa pakamwa kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku.
  • Dokotala wanu amachulukitsa mlingo wanu pang'onopang'ono malinga ndi momwe mukuyankhira ndikulekerera mankhwalawa.
  • Thupi lanu limagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pang'onopang'ono. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukuyambitsani pamlingo wotsika kuti mankhwala ochulukirapo asakule mthupi lanu. Mankhwala ochuluka kwambiri m'thupi lanu amatha kukhala owopsa.

Malingaliro apadera

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ofooketsa:

  • Mlingo woyambira wamba ndi 2 mg mpaka 2.5 mg, wopatsidwa kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku.
  • Dokotala wanu amachulukitsa mlingo wanu pang'onopang'ono malinga ndi momwe mukuyankhira ndikulekerera mankhwalawa.

Tengani monga mwalamulidwa

Piritsi lakamwa la Diazepam limagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kwakanthawi. Zimabwera ndi zoopsa zazikulu ngati simukuzitenga monga mwalamulo.

Ngati mwaphonya mlingo: Imwani mukamakumbukira, koma osatenga mlingo woposa umodzi patsiku. Osayesa konse kutenga mwa kumwa miyezo iwiri nthawi imodzi. Izi zitha kuyambitsa zovuta zina.

Ngati simutenga: Zizindikiro zanu (nkhawa, kunjenjemera kapena kusokonezeka chifukwa chosiya mowa, kupweteka kwa minofu, kapena kugwidwa) sizingakhale bwino.

Ngati mwasiya mwadzidzidzi kutenga izi: Mutha kukhala ndi zizindikiritso zakutha, monga:

  • kunjenjemera
  • kupweteka kwa m'mimba ndi minofu kapena kupweteka
  • kusanza
  • thukuta
  • mutu
  • kuda nkhawa kwambiri
  • mavuto
  • kusakhazikika
  • chisokonezo
  • kupsa mtima
  • kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo
  • kugwidwa

Zowopsa zakusiya ndizochulukirapo ngati mwakhala mukumwa diazepam kwa nthawi yayitali.

Ngati mutenga zochuluka kwambiri: Kumwa mankhwalawa mopitirira muyeso kungayambitse kukhumudwa kwa dongosolo lanu lamanjenje (CNS). Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

  • Kusinza
  • chisokonezo
  • kutopa
  • malingaliro olakwika
  • Kuchepetsa kapena kusiya kupuma kwanu
  • kuthamanga kwambiri kwa magazi
  • chikomokere

Izi zitha kupha. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwadya kwambiri, itanani dokotala wanu kapena pitani kuchipinda chadzidzidzi nthawi yomweyo. Mutha kupatsidwa mankhwalawa flumazenil kuti athetse bongo wa benzodiazepine. Mankhwalawa akhoza kuwonjezera chiopsezo chanu chogwidwa.

Momwe mungadziwire mankhwalawa akugwira ntchito: Kutengera ndi zomwe mukugwiritsira ntchito diazepam, mudzawona zizindikiro zanu (monga nkhawa, kusakhazikika komanso kunjenjemera chifukwa chosiya mowa, kupindika kwa minofu, kapena kugwidwa) zimachepa kapena kusiya.

Sizikudziwika ngati diazepam ndiyothandiza pakugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali (makamaka yayitali kuposa miyezi 4). Dokotala wanu nthawi zonse amayesanso matenda anu kuti awone ngati diazepam akadali yoyenera kuti mutenge.

Machenjezo a Diazepam

Mankhwalawa amabwera ndi machenjezo angapo.

Machenjezo a FDA

  • Mankhwalawa ali ndi chenjezo lakuda lakuda. Ili ndiye chenjezo lalikulu kwambiri kuchokera ku Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Chenjezo la bokosi lakuda limachenjeza madokotala ndi odwala za zovuta zamankhwala zomwe zitha kukhala zowopsa.
  • Kugwiritsa ntchito diazepam ndi mankhwala opioid kumatha kubweretsa zovuta. Izi zitha kuphatikizira kugona, kupuma pang'ono, kukomoka, ndi kufa. Ngati dokotala wanu akupatsani diazepam ndi opioid, amakuwunikirani mosamala. Zitsanzo za ma opioid ndi hydrocodone, codeine, ndi tramadol.
  • Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, monga momwe mwalamulira, kumatha kubweretsa kudalira kwakanthawi ndikusiya kusiya mukasiya kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi. Kuchoka pangozi kumatha kuopseza moyo.
  • Kumwa mankhwalawa kumathandizanso kuti munthu azigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo molakwika. Kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika diazepam kumawonjezera chiopsezo chanu chakumwa mopitirira muyeso ndi kufa.
  • Ingotengani mankhwalawa monga dokotala akukulangizani. Lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani ngati muli ndi nkhawa zakumwa bwino mankhwalawa.

Chenjezo lokhalitsa

Mankhwalawa amatha kuchepetsa zochita zaubongo wanu ndikusokoneza kuweruza kwanu, kulingalira, ndi luso lamagalimoto. Simuyenera kumwa mowa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena omwe amathanso kuchepetsa zochita za ubongo wanu mukamamwa diazepam. Muyeneranso kuyendetsa galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kapena kuchita zina zomwe zimafunikira kukhala tcheru mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.

Kuchenjeza kochuluka

Ngati mukumwa diazepam ngati mankhwala owonjezera pothana ndi khunyu, mungafunike kuchuluka kwamankhwala ena ogwidwa. Izi zingayambitse kugwidwa pafupipafupi komanso koopsa. Ngati mwasiya kumwa diazepam mwadzidzidzi, mutha kugwidwa kanthawi kochepa.

Chenjezo la ziwengo

Diazepam imatha kuyambitsa vuto lalikulu. Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

  • kuvuta kupuma
  • kutupa pakhosi kapena lilime
  • ming'oma
  • zidzolo

Musatengerenso mankhwalawa ngati munayambapo chifukwa chosagwirizana nawo kale. Kutenganso kachiwiri pambuyo poti ziwengo zilizonse zitha kupha.

Kuyanjana kwa chakudya

Simuyenera kumwa madzi amphesa mukamamwa diazepam. Itha kuyimitsa chiwindi chanu kuti isagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa moyenera, ndikupangitsa kuti ambiri azikhala m'thupi lanu nthawi yayitali. Izi zitha kukulitsa chiopsezo cha zotsatirapo.

Kuyanjana ndi mowa

Simuyenera kumwa mowa mukamamwa diazepam. Mankhwalawa amatha kusokoneza kuweruza kwanu, kulingalira, ndi luso lamagalimoto. Ikhozanso kukupangitsani kuti mugone ndikupangitsani kupuma kwanu kuti muchepetse kapena kuima.

Komanso, thupi lanu limapangitsanso mowa komanso mankhwalawa mofananamo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati mumamwa mowa, mankhwalawa atha kutenga nthawi kuti achoke m'thupi lanu. Izi zitha kuyambitsa zovuta zoyipa.

Machenjezo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ena

Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a impso: Diazepam imachotsedwa mthupi lanu ndi impso zanu. Ngati muli ndi mavuto a impso, mankhwalawa amatha kukhala mthupi lanu kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikuyika pachiwopsezo cha zotsatirapo zake. Dokotala wanu amatha kusintha mlingo wanu ndikukuyang'anirani kwambiri.

Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khungu loyipa kwambiri la khungu: Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi glaucoma. Diazepam itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu omwe ali ndi glaucoma yotseguka, koma sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu omwe ali ndi glaucoma yopapatiza.

Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri yogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa: Adziwitseni dokotala ngati mwakhala mukukumana ndi mavuto osokoneza bongo kapena mowa. Mutha kukhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chokhala osokoneza bongo, odalira, kapena olekerera diazepam.

Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi: Diazepam imakonzedwa ndi chiwindi chanu. Ngati muli ndi vuto la chiwindi, mankhwalawa amatha kukhala mthupi lanu, zomwe zimayika pachiwopsezo cha zotsatirapo zake. Dokotala wanu amatha kusintha mlingo wa diazepam ndikukuyang'anirani kwambiri. Ngati muli ndi matenda owopsa a chiwindi, simuyenera kumwa mankhwalawa.

Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mavuto azaumoyo: Adziwitseni dokotala ngati muli ndi mbiri yakukhumudwa kwambiri, kapena ngati mudaganizapo kapena kuyesa kumaliza kudzipha. Diazepam atha kukulitsa mavutowa. Dokotala wanu adzakuyang'anirani mosamala kwambiri.

Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi myasthenia gravis: Ngati muli ndi myasthenia gravis, simuyenera kutenga diazepam. Myasthenia gravis ndi matenda omwe amayambitsa kufooka kwakukulu kwa minofu ndi kutopa.

Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kupuma: Adziwitseni dokotala ngati muli ndi vuto la kupuma. Diazepam imakhudza CNS yanu ndipo imatha kukupangitsani kukhala kovuta kupuma kapena kukupangitsani kusiya kupuma. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukuyambitsani pamlingo wotsika ndikukuyang'anirani kwambiri. Ngati vuto lanu lakupuma ndilolimba kapena muli ndi vuto la kugona, dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala osiyanasiyana m'malo mwake.

Machenjezo kwa magulu ena

Kwa anthu apakati: Diazepam ndi gulu D lomwe limakhala ndi pakati. Izi zikutanthauza zinthu ziwiri:

  1. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa chiopsezo chotsatirapo cha mwana wosabadwa pamene mayi amamwa mankhwalawo.
  2. Ubwino wakumwa mankhwalawa mukakhala ndi pakati ungapitirire zoopsa zomwe zingakhalepo nthawi zina.

Kutenga mankhwalawa panthawi yapakati kumatha kubweretsa ana kubadwa opunduka, kufooka kwa minofu, kupuma ndi kudya, kutentha thupi, komanso zizindikiritso zakutha.

Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga pakati. Diazepam iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yoyembekezera pokhapokha phindu lomwe mayi angakhale nalo litapereka zifukwa zowopsa kwa mwana wosabadwayo.

Kwa anthu omwe akuyamwitsa: Diazepam imadutsa mkaka wa m'mawere ndipo imatha kuyambitsa zovuta kwa mwana yemwe akuyamwitsa. Inu ndi dokotala mungafunike kusankha ngati mungamwe diazepam kapena kuyamwitsa.

Kwa okalamba: Okalamba akhoza kukhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chazovuta, monga motor ataxia (kutayika kwa kulumikizana kwa minofu mukamayenda). Mankhwalawa amathanso kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu kwa okalamba. Mutha kukhala ndi chizungulire, kugona tulo, kusokonezeka, kapena kupuma pang'ono kapena kupuma. Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mlingo wotsika kwambiri womwe ungathetsere matenda anu.

Kwa ana: Sungani mankhwalawa patali ndi ana. Chitetezo ndi mphamvu ya diazepam mwa ana ochepera miyezi isanu ndi umodzi sinakhazikitsidwe.

Diazepam amatha kulumikizana ndi mankhwala ena

Diazepam amatha kulumikizana ndi mankhwala ena angapo. Kuyanjana kosiyanasiyana kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ena amatha kusokoneza momwe mankhwala amagwirira ntchito, pomwe ena amatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina.

M'munsimu muli mndandanda wa mankhwala omwe angagwirizane ndi diazepam. Mndandandawu mulibe mankhwala onse omwe atha kuyanjana ndi diazepam.

Musanayambe kumwa diazepam, onetsetsani kuti mukuwuza adotolo ndi asayansi wanu zamankhwala onse, pa-counter ndi mankhwala ena omwe mumamwa. Komanso, auzeni za mavitamini, zitsamba, ndi zowonjezera zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito. Kugawana izi kungakuthandizeni kupewa kuyanjana komwe kungachitike.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi mankhwala omwe angakukhudzeni, funsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala.

Zitsanzo za mankhwala omwe angayambitse kuyanjana ndi diazepam alembedwa pansipa.

Mankhwala osokoneza acid

Mankhwalawa amalepheretsa thupi kuyamwa diazepam. Mukazitenga limodzi, mwina simungapeze diazepam, ndipo mwina sizingagwirenso ntchito. Mankhwalawa ndi awa:

  • adathenko
  • omeprazole
  • pantoprazole
  • anayankha

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena ozizira

Kutenga mankhwala ena omwe amachiza chifuwa kapena chimfine komanso diazepam kumatha kukulitsa chiopsezo chogona kapena kugona. Zingayambitsenso kupuma kwanu kuti muchepetse kapena kusiya. Mankhwalawa ndi awa:

  • diphenhydramine
  • mankhwala a chlorpheniramine
  • alireza
  • hydroxyzine

Mankhwala opatsirana pogonana

Kutenga mankhwala opatsirana pogonana ndi diazepam kumachulukitsa chiopsezo chanu chogona kapena kugona. Zingayambitsenso kupuma kwanu kuti muchepetse kapena kusiya. Mankhwalawa ndi awa:

  • kutchfuneralhome
  • kutchfuneralhome
  • alireza
  • magwire
  • trazodone

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Mankhwalawa amaletsa enzyme yomwe imawononga diazepam. Izi zitha kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa diazepam mthupi lanu, kukuikani pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha zotsatirapo monga kuwodzera. Mankhwalawa ndi awa:

  • ketoconazole
  • fluconazole
  • chithu

Mankhwala oletsa antipsychotic

Kutenga mankhwala ena opatsirana pogonana ndi diazepam kumatha kukulitsa chiopsezo chogona kapena kugona. Zingayambitsenso kupuma kwanu kuti muchepetse kapena kusiya. Mankhwalawa ndi awa:

  • haloperidol
  • mankhwala enaake
  • quetiapine
  • alireza
  • olanzapine
  • clozapine

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Kumwa mankhwala ozunguza bongo ndi diazepam kumachulukitsa chiopsezo chanu chogona kapena kugona. Zingayambitsenso kupuma kwanu kuti muchepetse kapena kusiya. Mankhwalawa ndi awa:

  • alireza
  • alireza
  • alprazolamu

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Kumwa mankhwala oyenda ndi diazepam kumachulukitsa chiopsezo chanu chogona kapena kugona. Zingayambitsenso kupuma kwanu kuti muchepetse kapena kusiya. Mankhwalawa ndi awa:

  • alireza
  • dimenhydrinate

Mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo

Kutenga mankhwala ena ochepetsa mphamvu ndi diazepam kumachulukitsa chiopsezo chanu chogona kapena kugona. Zingayambitsenso kupuma kwanu kuti muchepetse kapena kusiya. Mankhwalawa ndi awa:

  • anayankha
  • muthoni
  • levetiracetam
  • carbamazepine
  • topiramate
  • kutchfuneralhome
  • valproate

Phenytoin, phenobarbital, ndi carbamazepine zimakhudzanso ma enzyme omwe amawononga diazepam. Izi zitha kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa diazepam mthupi lanu, kukuikani pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha zotsatirazi.

Mankhwala opweteka

Kutenga mankhwala ena opweteka ndi diazepam kumatha kuwonjezera chiopsezo chanu chogona kapena kugona. Zingayambitsenso kupuma kwanu kuti muchepetse kapena kusiya. Mankhwalawa ndi awa:

  • oxychodone
  • hydrocodone
  • morphine
  • hydromorphone
  • codeine

Mankhwala ogona

Kumwa mankhwala ena ogona ndi diazepam kumachulukitsa chiopsezo chanu chogona kapena chogona. Zingayambitsenso kupuma kwanu kuti muchepetse kapena kusiya. Mankhwalawa ndi awa:

  • zolpidem
  • kutchfun
  • zochita
  • chinthaka
  • kutulova

Mankhwala achifuwa

Mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti thupi lanu lizitha diazepam mwachangu, chifukwa chake pamakhala magawo ochepera mankhwalawa mthupi lanu. Mukazitenga ndi diazepam, mwina sizigwiranso ntchito. Mankhwalawa ndi awa:

  • rifampin
  • kutuloji
  • alirezatalischi

Zofunikira pakumwa diazepam

Kumbukirani izi ngati dokotala akukulemberani piritsi ya diazepam.

Zonse

  • Mapiritsi a diazepam amatha kuphwanyidwa.

Yosungirako

Sungani diazepam kutentha kwapakati, komwe kumakhala pakati pa 68 ° F (20 ° C) mpaka 77 ° F (25 ° C). Komanso:

  • Tetezani ku kuwala.
  • Sungani kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri.
  • Pewani kutali ndi malo omwe kumatha kunyowa, monga mabafa. Sungani mankhwalawa kutali ndi chinyezi komanso malo achinyezi.

Zowonjezeranso

Mankhwalawa akhoza kutsitsidwanso ngati dokotala akuvomerezani. Itha kudzazidwanso mpaka kasanu mkati mwa miyezi 6 mankhwalawo ataperekedwa. Pambuyo pakabweza mafuta asanu kapena miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, chilichonse chikachitika koyamba, mufunika mankhwala atsopano ochokera kwa dokotala wanu.

Kuyenda

Mukamayenda ndi mankhwala anu:

  • Nthawi zonse muzinyamula mankhwala anu muthumba lanu.
  • Osadandaula za makina a X-ray pabwalo la ndege. Sangathe kuvulaza mankhwala anu.
  • Mungafunike kuwonetsa ogwira ntchito pabwalo la ndege chizindikiro cha mankhwala anu kuti azindikire bwino mankhwalawo. Sungani zolemba zanu zoyambirira mukamayenda.
  • Musasiye mankhwalawa m'galimoto, makamaka kutentha kukutentha kapena kuzizira.
  • Popeza ichi ndi chinthu cholamulidwa, zingakhale zovuta kupeza zowonjezera. Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi mankhwala okwanira musananyamuke ulendo wanu.

Kuwunika kuchipatala

Musanayambe komanso mukamamwa mankhwala a diazepam, dokotala adzawona zotsatirazi:

  • Ntchito ya chiwindi: Mayesowa athandiza dokotala kuti adziwe ngati diazepam ndi yabwino kwa inu komanso ngati mukufuna mlingo wochepa.
  • Ntchito ya impso: Mayesowa athandiza dokotala kuti adziwe ngati diazepam ndi yabwino kwa inu komanso ngati mukufuna mlingo wochepa.
  • Mlingo kupuma: Dokotala wanu amayang'anira momwe mumapumira mukamalandira chithandizo kuti muwone kuti sichotsika kwambiri.
  • Udindo wamalingaliro: Dokotala wanu adzakuwunika kuti awonetsetse kuti simusintha pamaganizidwe kapena kukumbukira kwanu.
  • Mpumulo wa zizindikiro: Dokotala wanu adzawona ngati zizindikiro zanu zakula bwino.

Kodi pali njira zina?

Dokotala wanu adzakusankhirani mlingo woyenera. Ngati zingafunike, pang'onopang'ono amachulukitsa mlingo wanu kuti mupewe zovuta.

Chodzikanira:Nkhani Zamankhwala Masiku Ano yachita khama kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire kuti zidziwitso zonse ndizolondola, zomveka bwino, komanso zatsopano. Komabe, nkhaniyi sikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chidziwitso ndi ukadaulo wa akatswiri pazachipatala. Muyenera kufunsa adotolo kapena akatswiri azaumoyo musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse. Zambiri zamankhwala zomwe zili pano zitha kusintha ndipo sizingapangidwe kuti zigwiritse ntchito, mayendedwe, zodzitetezera, machenjezo, kulumikizana ndi mankhwala, kusokonezeka, kapena zovuta zina. Kusapezeka kwa machenjezo kapena zidziwitso za mankhwala omwe apatsidwa sikuwonetsa kuti kuphatikiza mankhwala kapena mankhwalawa ndiwotetezeka, ogwira ntchito, komanso oyenera kwa odwala onse kapena ntchito zina zilizonse.

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