: Zizindikiro, moyo ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za Diphyllobotriosis
• Moyo wa Diphyllobothrium latum
• Kodi chithandizo

O Diphyllobothrium latum ndi tiziromboti tomwe timadziwika kuti "tapeworm" ya nsomba, chifukwa imapezeka makamaka munyamazi ndipo imafikira pafupifupi 10 mita. Kufala kwa anthu kumachitika chifukwa chodya nsomba zaiwisi, zosaphika kapena zosuta zomwe zitha kutenga kachilomboka, zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa diphyllobotriosis.

Matenda ambiri a diphyllobotriosis amakhala asymptomatic, komabe anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi matenda am'mimba, monga nseru ndi kusanza, kuphatikiza m'matumbo. Kuzindikira kwa matendawa kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi wodwala wamba kapena matenda opatsirana kudzera pakuwunika kwa ndowe, komwe kufunafuna komwe kumapezeka tizilomboto kapena mazira, komwe kumawonekera patatha milungu 5 kapena 6 atadwala.

Zizindikiro za Diphyllobotriosis

Matenda ambiri a diphyllobotriosis amakhala asymptomatic, komabe anthu ena amatha kuwonetsa zizindikilo za matenda, zomwe ndizo:

• Kusapeza m'mimba;
• Nseru;
• Kusanza;
• Kutsekula m'mimba;
• Kuwonda;
• Kuchepetsa kapena kuwonjezera kudya.

Zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa vitamini B12 ndi kuchepa kwa magazi kumawonekeranso, monga kufooka, kutopa kwambiri, kusakhazikika, khungu loyera komanso mutu. Kuphatikiza apo, diphyllobotriosis ikapanda kudziwika ndikuchiritsidwa, pakhoza kukhala kutsekeka kwa m'mimba ndikusintha kwa ndulu chifukwa chosunthira ma proglottids a tiziromboti, omwe ndi ziwalo za thupi lanu zomwe zimakhala ndi ziwalo zoberekera ndi mazira awo.

Moyo wa Diphyllobothrium latum

Mazira kuchokera Diphyllobothrium latum Akakhala m'madzi komanso mikhalidwe yoyenera, amatha kukhala m'mimba ndikupanga mkhalidwe wa coracidium, womwe umadyedwa ndi ma crustaceans omwe amapezeka m'madzi. Chifukwa chake, ma crustaceans amawerengedwa kuti ndiwo gulu loyamba la tizilomboto.

M'magulu a crustaceans, coracid amakula mpaka gawo loyamba la mphutsi. Ma crustacean awa, pamapeto pake amalowetsedwa ndi nsomba zazing'ono ndikutulutsa mphutsi, zomwe zimayamba mpaka gawo lachiwiri la mphutsi, lomwe limatha kuwononga ziwalozo, chifukwa chake, zimawoneka ngati gawo lopatsirana laDiphyllobothrium latum. Kuphatikiza pakutha kupezeka mu nsomba zazing'ono, mphutsi zopatsirana zaDiphyllobothrium latum amathanso kupezeka mu nsomba zazikulu zomwe zimadya nsomba zazing'ono.

Kufala kwa anthu kumachitika kuyambira pomwe nsomba zomwe zili ndi kachilombo, zazing'ono kapena zazikulu, zimadyedwa ndi munthuyo popanda ukhondo komanso kukonzekera. M'thupi la munthu, mbozizi zimakula mpaka msinkhu wamkulu m'matumbo, otsalira pamatumbo am'matumbo kudzera pamutu womwe uli pamutu pake. Nyongolotsi zazikulu zimatha kufika pafupifupi mamita 10 ndipo zimatha kukhala ndi ma 3000 proglottids, omwe ndi zigawo za thupi lanu zomwe zimakhala ndi ziwalo zoberekera zomwe zimatulutsa mazira.

Kodi chithandizo

Chithandizo cha diphyllobotriosis chimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a anti-parasitic omwe akuyenera kulimbikitsidwa ndi wodwala kapena matenda opatsirana, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito Praziquantel kapena Niclosamide kungasonyezedwe, kuchuluka kwake ndikuwonetsetsa komwe akuyenera kuwonetsedwa ndi dokotala, ndipo ndi othandiza kuthana ndi tiziromboti.

Kuphatikiza pa kutsatira mankhwala omwe adalangizidwa ndi adotolo, ndikofunikanso kuti njira zachitetezo zithandizire kupewa matenda, monga kuphika bwino nsomba musanadye. Ngati nsomba zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza sushi, mwachitsanzo, ndikofunikira kuti isazizidwe isanakonzedwe kuti idye, popeza kutentha kwa -20ºC kumatha kuletsa ntchito ya tiziromboti.