Zizindikiro za Matenda a Mtima

Zamkati

• Zomwe mungachite mukadwala matenda amtima
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Ngakhale infarction imatha kuchitika popanda zizindikilo, nthawi zambiri, zimatha kuchitika:

• Kupweteka pachifuwa kwa mphindi zochepa kapena maola;
• Ululu kapena kulemera kudzanja lamanzere;
• Ululu wonyezimira kumbuyo, nsagwada kapena kungofika m'chigawo chamkati cha mikono;
• Kuyika mikono kapena manja;
• Kupuma pang'ono;
• Kutuluka thukuta kwambiri kapena thukuta lozizira;
• Nseru ndi kusanza;
• Chizungulire;
• Zovuta;
• Kuda nkhawa.

Phunzirani kusiyanitsa zizindikiro za infarction mwa amayi, achinyamata ndi achikulire.

Zomwe mungachite mukadwala matenda amtima

Ngati munthuyo akukayikira kuti ali ndi vuto la mtima, ndikofunikira kuti azikhala odekha ndikuyimbira ambulansi nthawi yomweyo m'malo mongonyalanyaza zizindikilozo ndikudikirira kuti zitha. Ndikofunikira kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu, popeza kuzindikira koyambirira ndi chithandizo chokwanira ndikofunikira kuti muthandizidwe bwino.

Matenda a mtima akazindikiridwa pasadakhale, adotolo amatha kupereka mankhwala omwe amasungunula zotundana zomwe zimalepheretsa magazi kulowa mumtima, kupewa kuwonekera kwa matenda osasinthika.

Nthawi zina, pangafunike kuchita opareshoni yotsitsimutsa minofu yamtima, yomwe imatha kuchitika kudzera mu opaleshoni ya thoracic kapena ma radiology ophatikizira.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha matenda a mtima chitha kuchitika ndi mankhwala, monga aspirin, thrombolytics kapena ma antiplatelet agents, omwe amathandiza kupukuta magazi ndikuwonjezera magazi, ma analgesics a kupweteka pachifuwa, nitroglycerin, yomwe imathandizira kubwerera kwa magazi kumtima, chifukwa Kuchepetsa mitsempha yamagazi, ma beta-blockers ndi ma antihypertensives, omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndikukhazika mtima pansi komanso kugunda kwa mtima komanso ma statins, omwe amachepetsa cholesterol yamagazi.

Malinga ndi kufunikira, kungakhale kofunikira kupanga angioplasty, yomwe imakhala ndikuyika chubu chochepa pamtsempha, chotchedwa stent, yomwe imakankhira mbale yamafuta, ndikupanga mpata kuti magazi adutse.

Pomwe pali zotengera zambiri zomwe zakhudzidwa kapena kutengera mtsempha wotsekedwa, opaleshoni ya mtima ya revascularization itha kukhala yofunikira, yomwe imakhala ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri, momwe dokotala amachotsera gawo la mtsempha kuchokera kudera lina la thupi ndikuliphatika ku mitima, kotero kusintha magazi. Zitatha izi, munthuyo ayenera kulandilidwa kuchipatala masiku angapo komanso kunyumba, ayenera kupewa kuyesayesa ndikudya moyenera.

Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kumwa mankhwala amtima kwa moyo wanu wonse. Dziwani zambiri zamankhwala.