Mavuto akuluakulu a mahomoni 5 ndi choti achite

Zamkati

• 1. Hypothyroidism kapena hyperthyroidism
• 2. Matenda a shuga
• 3. Matenda ovuta a Polycystic
• 4. Kusamba
• 5. Andropause
• Momwe matendawa amapangidwira

Kulephera kwa mahormonal ndi vuto laumoyo momwe mumakhala kuchuluka kapena kuchepa pakupanga mahomoni okhudzana ndi kagayidwe kapena kubereka. Amayi ena kukanika kumatha kukhala kokhudzana ndi mahomoni ndipo nthawi zambiri kumalumikizidwa ndi kusamba ndikupanga zisonyezo zakukula, ziphuphu ndi tsitsi la thupi. Mwa amuna, zovuta zam'madzi nthawi zambiri zimakhudzana ndi testosterone, zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa erectile kapena kusabereka, mwachitsanzo.

Mahomoni ndi mankhwala omwe amapangidwa ndi tiziwalo timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timazungulira m'magazi momwe timagwirira ntchito m'matumba ndi ziwalo zosiyanasiyana m'thupi.Zizindikiro zakusokonekera kwa mahomoni zimadalira gland yomwe imakhudzidwa ndipo matendawa ndioperewera pofufuza kuchuluka kwa mahomoni m'magazi.

Ngati muli ndi zizindikilo zina zakusokonekera kwa mahomoni, ndikofunikira kuti mupite ku chipatala kuti mukayambe chithandizo choyenera kwambiri posachedwa.

1. Hypothyroidism kapena hyperthyroidism

Chithokomiro ndimtundu womwe uli pakhosi pamunsi pa apulo la Adam ndipo umapanga mahomoni a chithokomiro, triiodothyronine (T3) ndi thyroxine (T4), omwe amayang'anira kuwongolera kagayidwe kanyama m'thupi, kuphatikiza pakukhudza magwiridwe antchito amthupi monga kugunda kwa mtima, chonde, matumbo kuyaka ndi kalori kuyaka. Hormone ina yomwe ingasinthidwe komanso yomwe imakhudza chithokomiro ndi timadzi tomwe timayambitsa matenda a chithokomiro (TSH).

Hypothyroidism imachitika pamene chithokomiro chimachepetsa kutulutsa mahomoni ake, kuchititsa zizindikilo monga kutopa, kuwodzera, mawu okweza, kusalekerera kozizira, kudzimbidwa, misomali yofooka komanso kunenepa. Pazochitika zapamwamba kwambiri, kutupa kwa nkhope ndi zikope, zotchedwa myxedema, kumatha kuchitika.

Mu hyperthyroidism, chithokomiro chimakulitsa kutulutsa mahomoni ake kuchititsa zizindikilo monga kuchuluka kwa kugunda kwa mtima ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, mantha, nkhawa, kusowa tulo komanso kuwonda. Pazovuta kwambiri, pakhoza kukhala ziwonetsero za eyeballs, zotchedwa exophthalmos.

Dziwani zambiri pazizindikiro za vuto la chithokomiro.

Zoyenera kuchita: pokhudzana ndi matenda a chithokomiro, kuyerekezera kwa endocrinologist kuyenera kuchitidwa. Chithandizo nthawi zambiri chimachitika ndi mahomoni a chithokomiro, monga levothyroxine, mwachitsanzo. Kwa azimayi opitilira 35 komanso amuna azaka zopitilira 65, mayeso oyeserera amalimbikitsidwa zaka zisanu zilizonse. Amayi apakati ndi akhanda ayeneranso kukhala ndi mayeso opewera.

2. Matenda a shuga

Matenda a shuga ndi vuto lomwe kapamba limachedwetsa kapena kuyimitsa kutulutsa kwa hormone insulin, yomwe imayambitsa kuchotsa shuga m'magazi ndikupita nayo kumaselo kuti igwire ntchito yake.

Zizindikiro za matenda ashuga zimaphatikizira kuchuluka kwa magazi m'magazi chifukwa kapamba sizimatulutsa insulin, zomwe zimayambitsa ludzu, chilimbikitso chokodza, njala yowonjezeka, kusawona bwino, kugona ndi nseru.

Zoyenera kuchita: chakudya chotsogozedwa ndi dokotala kapena katswiri wazakudya, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuonda komanso kuwunika mosamala ndi endocrinologist kuyenera kuchitidwa. Chithandizo cha matenda a shuga nthawi zambiri chimafuna jakisoni wa insulini, koma ndi dokotala yekhayo amene angamupatseni chifukwa mlingowu umasinthidwa malinga ndi munthu aliyense. Dziwani zambiri za matenda ashuga.

3. Matenda ovuta a Polycystic

Kulephera kwa mahomoni ambiri mwa amayi ndi Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, yokhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa testosterone ya mahomoni, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zotupa m'mazira ndipo nthawi zambiri zimayamba kutha msinkhu.

Ziphuphuzi zimayambitsa matenda monga ziphuphu, kusamba kapena kusamba kosalekeza komanso kuchuluka kwa tsitsi m'thupi. Kuphatikiza apo, atha kukulitsa nkhawa mwa amayi ndikupangitsa kusabereka. Phunzirani zambiri za matenda a polycystic ovary.

Zoyenera kuchita: Chithandizo cha matenda a polycystic ovary chimakhazikitsidwa ndi kupumula kwa zizindikilo, kuwongolera kusamba kapena chithandizo cha kusabereka. Nthawi zambiri, njira zolerera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma ndikofunikira kutsatira dokotala wazachipatala.

4. Kusamba

Kusamba kwa msambo ndiko gawo m'moyo wa mzimayi pakakhala kuchepa kwadzidzidzi pakupanga kwa estrogen komwe kumabweretsa kumapeto kwa msambo, komwe kumawonetsa kutha kwa gawo loberekera la mkazi. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika pakati pa zaka 45 mpaka 55, koma zimatha kuchitika koyambirira, asanakwanitse zaka 40.

Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri za kusintha kwa msambo ndi kunyezimira, kusowa tulo, kugunda kwamtima mwachangu, kuchepa kwa chilakolako chogonana, kuuma kwa nyini komanso kuvuta kuyang'ana. Kuphatikiza apo, kusintha kwa thupi kumatha kuyambitsa kufooka kwa mafupa, komwe kumadziwika ndi kufooka kwamfupa.

Zoyenera kuchita: kusinthanitsa mahomoni kutha kukhala kofunikira, komabe, ndi azimayi okhawo omwe amatha kudziwa kufunika kosintha mahomoni, chifukwa nthawi zina amatsutsana, monga omwe amakayikira kuti amapezeka ndi khansa ya m'mawere. Dziwani zambiri zamankhwala othandizira kusintha mahomoni.

5. Andropause

Andropause, yotchedwanso androgen defence syndrome, imawerengedwa kuti ndi kusamba kwa amuna, komwe ndi njira yachilengedwe m'thupi momwe kuchepa kwa testosterone kumachepetsa.

Zizindikiro za andropause zimatha kuchitika msinkhu uliwonse, koma zimakonda kupezeka zaka 40 ndipo zimaphatikizapo kuchepa kwa chilakolako chogonana, kuwonongeka kwa erectile, kutsika kwa testicular, kutsika kwamphamvu kwa minofu ndi misala, kusowa tulo ndi kutupa kwa m'mawere. Dziwani zambiri za andropause.

Zoyenera kuchita: nthawi zambiri palibe chithandizo chofunikira, popeza zizindikilozo ndizobisika. Njira zina zosavuta monga kudya moyenera komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi zolimbitsa thupi zitha kuthandiza ma testosterone kubwerera mwakale. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuyesa ndikuwatsata ndi urologist kuti athandizire kuchepetsa zizindikilo.

Momwe matendawa amapangidwira

Kuzindikira kwa zovuta zam'madzi kutengera zizindikilo ndi kuyesa kwa labotale poyesa mahomoni m'magazi.

Nthawi zina, ultrasound, monga chithokomiro ultrasound, itha kuchitidwa kuti ifufuze ma nodule, ndipo mu polycystic ovary syndrome, transvaginal ultrasound. Pakapita nthawi, ultrasound ya machende kapena kuwunika kwa umuna kungakhale kofunikira.