Kodi Kupukuta Tizilombo toyambitsa Matenda Kupha Ma virus?

Zamkati

• Kuyeretsa, Kuphera tizilombo, ndi kuyeretsa Zonse Zikutanthauza Zinthu Zosiyana
• Kodi Kupukuta Tizilombo toyambitsa Matenda Ndi Chiyani, Kwenikweni?
• Momwe Mungapindulire Kwambiri Ndi Zogulitsa Zanu
• Nanga Bwanji Kupukuta Mabakiteriya?
• Onaninso za

Nambala ya tsiku ... chabwino, mwina mwataya kuwerengera kuti mliri wa coronavirus komanso kupatula ena kwakhala kukuchitika bwanji - ndipo mukukumana ndi mantha pafupi ndi pansi pa chidebe chanu cha Clorox. Chifukwa chake, mwapanikiza pang'ono pazithunzi zanu (kapena zina zatsopano) ndikuyamba kufunafuna njira zina zoyeretsera. (PS Izi ndi zomwe muyenera kudziwa za vinyo wosasa ndi nthunzi ponena za kuthekera kwawo kupha ma virus.)

Ndipamene mumaziwona: paketi yodalirika ya zopukuta zosiyanasiyana zomwe zili kumbuyo kwa nduna yanu. Koma dikirani, kodi ma generic disinfectant amapukuta ngakhale akugwira ntchito motsutsana ndi coronavirus? Nanga bwanji mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya ena? Ndipo izi ndizosiyana motani ndi kupukuta kwa antibacterial, ngati zingatheke?

Izi ndi zomwe muyenera kudziwa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yopukuta ndi njira zabwino zowagwiritsira ntchito, makamaka ikafika ku COVID-19.

Kuyeretsa, Kuphera tizilombo, ndi kuyeretsa Zonse Zikutanthauza Zinthu Zosiyana

Choyamba, ndikofunikira kunena kuti pali kusiyanasiyana pakati pa mawu ena omwe mungagwiritse ntchito mosinthana pankhani yazogulitsa zapakhomo. "'Kuyeretsa' kumachotsa litsiro, zinyalala, ndi majeremusi kwinaku 'kuyeretsa' komanso 'kupha tizilombo' makamaka kumakhudza majeremusi," akutero a Donald W. Schaffner, Ph.D., pulofesa wa pa yunivesite ya Rutgers yemwe amafufuza kuchuluka kwa chiwopsezo cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso njira zosiyanasiyana. kuipitsidwa. "Kuyeretsa" kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa majeremusi kuti akhale otetezeka koma sikuti amawapha, pomwe "kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda" kumafuna mankhwala kuti aphe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe alipo, malinga ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Kukonza ndi kuyeretsa ndi zinthu ziwiri zomwe muyenera kuchita nthawi zonse kuti nyumba yanu ikhale yoyera komanso yopanda dothi, zotsekula thupi, ndi majeremusi a tsiku ndi tsiku. Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi chinthu chomwe muyenera kuchita ngati mukuganiza kuti COVID-19 kapena kachilombo kena kulipo, akuwonjezera. (Zokhudzana: Momwe Mungasungire Pakhomo Panu Kukhala Poyeretsa Ndi Pathanzi Ngati Mukudzipatula Nokha Chifukwa cha Coronavirus.)

Schaffner akuti: "Zoteteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zimayang'aniridwa ndi Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) chifukwa amaonedwa kuti ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo," akutero Schaffner. Tsopano, musachite mantha, chabwino? Zachidziwikire kuti liwu litha kutulutsa chithunzi cha udzu wokhala ndi mankhwala, koma limangotanthauza "chinthu chilichonse kapena chisakanizo cha zinthu zomwe cholinga chake ndikuteteza, kuwononga, kuthamangitsa, kapena kuchepetsa tizilombo tina tonse (kuphatikizapo tizilombo tating'onoting'ono kupatula omwe ali kapena anthu amoyo kapena nyama), "malinga ndi EPA. Kuti avomerezedwe ndi kupezeka kuti agulidwe, mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ayenera kuyezetsa mwamphamvu ma labotale omwe amatsimikizira kuti ndi otetezeka komanso ogwira ntchito ndipo amaphatikizira zosakaniza ndi zomwe akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito. Ikapeza kuwala kobiriwira, malondawo amalandira nambala yolembetsa ya EPA, yomwe imaphatikizidwanso pamndandanda.

Kodi Kupukuta Tizilombo toyambitsa Matenda Ndi Chiyani, Kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, awa ndi zopukutira zotayidwa, zogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi zoviikidwa mu njira yomwe ili ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo monga quaternary ammonium, hydrogen peroxide, ndi sodium hypochlorite. Mitundu ndi zinthu zingapo zomwe mwina mwaziwonapo pamashelefu apasitolo: Lysol Disinfecting Wipes (Buy It, $5, target.com), Clorox Disinfecting Wipes (Gulani, $6 pa 3-pack, target.com), Mr. Clean Power Mipukutu Yapamwamba Yothira Tizilombo.

Kaya kupukuta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumakhala kothandiza kwambiri kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (omwe angaphatikizepo zowonjezera zomwezo) ndi chopukutira pepala sichinaphunzirepo, ngakhale Schaffner akuti ndizofanana poteteza ma virus. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu apa ndikuti zopukuta zowononga tizilombo (ndi zopopera!) zimapangidwira kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pamalo olimba, monga zowerengera ndi zitseko, kokha, osati pakhungu kapena chakudya (zambiri zomwe zikubwera).

Chotengera china chofunikira: zopukutira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndizosiyana ndi zomwe zimawerengedwa pozungulira kapena zopukutira zonse, monga Akazi a Meyer a Surface Wipes (Buy It, $ 4, grove.co) kapena Better Life All-Natural All-Purpose Cleaner Wipes ( Gulani Iwo, $7, thrivemarket.com).

Chifukwa chake kumbukirani kuti ngati chinthu (chopukuta kapena china) chikufuna kudzitcha mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ndiye ayenera athe kupha ma virus ndi bacteria malinga ndi EPA. Koma kodi izi zikuphatikiza ndi coronavirus? Yankho likadali TBD, ngakhale likuwoneka lotheka, akutero Schaffner. Pakadali pano, pali zinthu pafupifupi 400 pamndandanda wa EPA wa mankhwala ophera tizilombo olembetsedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito polimbana ndi buku la coronavirus - zina mwazo, makamaka, zopukuta. Nayi nsomba: "[Zambiri] mankhwalawa sanayesedwe motsutsana ndi buku la coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, koma chifukwa chazomwe amachita motsutsana ndi ma virus [omwe] amakhulupirira kuti ndi othandiza pano," akufotokoza a Schaffner.

Komabe, koyambirira kwa Julayi, EPA idalengeza kuvomereza kwazinthu ziwiri zowonjezera - Lysol Disinfectant Spray (Buy It, $6, target.com) ndi Lysol Disinfectant Max Cover Mist (Buy It, $6, target.com) - pambuyo poyesa labu. kuti mankhwalawa ndi othandiza polimbana ndi kachilombo ka SARS-CoV-2, makamaka. Bungweli lati kuvomereza konse kwa Lysol "ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri" polimbana ndi kufalikira kwa COVID-19.

Mu Seputembala, EPA idalengeza kuvomereza kwa wina woyeretsa pamwamba yemwe wasonyezedwa kuti aphe SARS-CoV-2: Pine-Sol. Mayeso a labotale a gulu lachitatu adawonetsa mphamvu ya Pine-Sol polimbana ndi kachilomboka ndi nthawi yolumikizana ndi mphindi 10 pamalo olimba, opanda ma porous, malinga ndi atolankhani. Ogulitsa ambiri akugulitsa kale zotsukira pansi kutsatira kuvomerezedwa ndi EPA, koma pakadali pano, mutha kupezabe Pine-Sol pa Amazon mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza mabotolo a 9.5-oz (Buy It, $6, amazon.com), 6 -mapaketi a mabotolo a 60-oz (Buy It, $43, amazon.com), ndi mabotolo a 100-oz (Buy It, $23, amazon.com), pakati pa kukula kwake.

Momwe Mungapindulire Kwambiri Ndi Zogulitsa Zanu

Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyanayi? Nthawi yolumikizirana - ndi nthawi yayitali bwanji yomwe mukupukuta iyenera kukhala yonyowa kuti ikhale yogwira mtima, malinga ndi EPA.

Mliri wa coronavirus usanachitike, mutha kukhala ndi zopukutira zotsuka m'manja kuti mupukute mwachangu khitchini, sinki yakumbudzi, kapena chimbudzi - ndipo zili bwino. Koma kusuntha kofulumira kudutsa pamwamba kumatengedwa kuti ndikuyeretsa, osati kupha tizilombo.

Kuti mupeze mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa, pamwamba pake pamafunika kukhala onyowa kwa nthawi yayitali kuposa masekondi ochepa. Mwachitsanzo, malangizo a Lysol Disinfecting Wipes akunena kuti pamwamba payenera kukhala panyowa kwa mphindi zinayi mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito kuti muphe malowa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, kuti mugwire bwino ntchito, mufunika kupukuta kauntala ndiyeno mungafunikire kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu ina ngati muwona kuti malowo ayamba kuuma mphindi zinayizo zisanathe, akutero Schaffner.

Malangizo opukutira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amanenanso kutsuka malo aliwonse omwe angakhudze chakudya ndi madzi pambuyo pake. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito izi kukhitchini yanu, chifukwa zikutanthauza kuti pakhoza kukhala zotsalira zotsalira zomwe simukufuna kulowa muzakudya zanu, atero a Schaffner. (Ngakhale aliyense anganenepo pamutuwu, Simuyenera kuyamwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - kapena kuwagwiritsa ntchito pazogula - ndibwino kutsuka malowa musanaphike chakudya.)

Zikumveka ngati mulibe malo ochepera pano, sichoncho? Nkhani yabwino: kudutsa njira yothandizira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sikofunikira nthawi zonse. Ngati banja lanu silikukayikira kapena kutsimikizira mlandu wa COVID-19 kapena wina sakudwala wamba, "izi sizofunikira, ndipo mutha kupitiliza kuyeretsa nyumba yanu momwe mumakhalira," akutero Schaffner . Mtundu uliwonse wa zotsukira zotsukira, kuyeretsa zopukutira, kapena sopo ndi madzi ndizonyenga, chifukwa chake palibe chifukwa chodandaula kuti mupeze zomwe Clorox Disinfecting Wipes zimasilira. (Ngati banja lanu lili ndi vuto la COVID-19, nayi momwe mungasamalire munthu amene ali ndi coronavirus.)

Nanga Bwanji Kupukuta Mabakiteriya?

Mwambiri, zopukutira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo olimba ndipo zopukutira ma antibacterial (monga Wet Ones) ndizotsukira khungu lanu. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pophatikizapo benzethonium chloride, benzalkonium chloride, ndi mowa. Zopukuta zowononga mabakiteriya, komanso sopo oletsa mabakiteriya ndi zotsukira m'manja, zimayendetsedwa ndi Food and Drug Administration (FDA) chifukwa zimasankhidwa ngati mankhwala, akufotokoza Schaffner. Monga EPA, a FDA amaonetsetsanso kuti malonda ake ndi otetezeka komanso ogwira ntchito asanawalole kuti afike pamsika.

Zokhudza COVID-19? Oweruza milandu atuluka ngati ayi kapena ayi kupukuta ma antibacterial kapena sopo wama antibacterial ndi othandiza motsutsana ndi coronavirus. "Chinthu chomwe chimati ndi antibacterial chimangotanthauza kuti chimayesedwa motsutsana ndi mabakiteriya. Zikhoza kapena sizingakhale zothandiza polimbana ndi mavairasi, "anatero Schaffner.

Zomwe zikunenedwa, kusamba m'manja ndi sopo ndi H20 kumawerengedwa kuti ndi njira imodzi yabwino kwambiri yodzitetezera ku COVID-19, malinga ndi Centers for Disease Control (CDC). . pakhungu lanu (zosakaniza ndizovuta kwambiri), mutha kuganiza kuti [ndipo] mukadakhala kuti mukugwedezeka, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ophera bakiteriya pamalo olimba, akutero Schaffner. Komabe, ndibwino kuti musunge kuti mugwiritse ntchito nokha, akuwonjezera, ndikudalira sopo wamba wakale ndi madzi kapena, ngati kuli kofunikira, mankhwala ophera tizilombo ovomerezeka ndi EPA pazolinga zapakhomo.

Schaffner akuti: "Kumbukirani kuti chiopsezo chanu chachikulu chotenga COVID-19 ndikulumikizana ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka." Ichi ndichifukwa chake, pokhapokha ngati muli ndi vuto la coronavirus munyumba mwanu, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso ukhondo wabwino (kutsuka m'manja, osakhudza nkhope yanu, kuvala chigoba pagulu) ndikofunikira kuposa zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito kupukuta owerengera. :

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