Mlembi: Charles Brown
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 8 Febuluwale 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 28 Jayuwale 2025
Anonim
Momwe mungazindikire ndikuchiza myotonic dystrophy - Thanzi
Momwe mungazindikire ndikuchiza myotonic dystrophy - Thanzi

Zamkati

Myotonic dystrophy ndi matenda amtundu womwe amadziwikanso kuti matenda a Steinert, omwe amadziwika ndi zovuta kupumula minofu itatha. Anthu ena omwe ali ndi matendawa zimawavuta kumasula chotsegulira chitseko kapena kusokoneza dzanja, mwachitsanzo.

Myotonic dystrophy imatha kudziwonetsera mwa amuna ndi akazi, makamaka achinyamata. Minofu yokhudzidwa kwambiri imaphatikizapo nkhope, khosi, manja, mapazi ndi mikono.

Kwa anthu ena amatha kuwonetsa mwamphamvu, kusokoneza kugwira ntchito kwa minofu, ndikuwonetsa chiyembekezo cha moyo wazaka 50 zokha, pomwe mwa ena amatha kuwonetsa mofatsa, omwe amangowonetsa kufooka kwa minofu.

Mitundu ya myotonic dystrophy

Myotonic dystrophy imagawidwa m'magulu anayi:

  •  Kubadwa: Zizindikiro zimawonekera panthawi yapakati, pomwe mwana samayenda pang'ono. Atangobadwa mwanayo amawonetsa kupuma movutikira komanso kufooka kwa minofu.
  • Khanda: Mu mtundu uwu wa myotonic dystrophy, mwanayo amakula bwino m'zaka zoyambirira za moyo, kuwonetsa zizindikilo za matendawa azaka zapakati pa 5 ndi 10.
  •  Zakale: Mtundu uwu wa myotonic dystrophy umaonekera pakakula.
  •  Kuwala: Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lofooka la myotonic sawonetsa kuwonongeka kwa minofu, kufooka pang'ono komwe kumatha kuwongoleredwa.

Zomwe zimayambitsa myotonic dystrophy ndizokhudzana ndi kusintha kwa majini omwe amapezeka pa chromosome 19. Zosinthazi zitha kuchuluka kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuwonetseredwa kwakukulu kwa matendawa.


Zizindikiro za myotonic dystrophy

Zizindikiro zazikulu za myotonic dystrophy ndi izi:

  • Minofu atrophy;
  • Dazi lakuthwa;
  • Zofooka;
  • Kufooka kwa malingaliro;
  • Zovuta kudyetsa;
  • Kupuma kovuta;
  • Mathithi;
  • Zovuta kuti mupumule minofu pambuyo poti chidule;
  • Zovuta kuyankhula;
  • Kupweteka;
  • Matenda ashuga;
  • Kusabereka;
  • Matenda a kusamba.

Kutengera kukula kwa matendawa, kuuma komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa chromosomal kumatha kusokoneza minofu yambiri, ndikupangitsa kuti munthuyo afe asanakwanitse zaka 50. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ofatsa kwambiri amakhala ndi kufooka kwa minofu.

Matendawa amapangidwa kudzera pakuwona zizindikiro ndi kuyesa kwa majini, komwe kumazindikira kusintha kwama chromosomes.

Chithandizo cha myotonic dystrophy

Zizindikiro zitha kuchepetsedwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga phenytoin, quinine ndi nifedipine omwe amachepetsa kuuma kwa minofu ndi kupweteka komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi myotonic dystrophy.


Njira ina yolimbikitsira moyo wa anthuwa ndi kudzera kuchipatala, chomwe chimapereka mayendedwe osiyanasiyana, kulimbitsa thupi komanso kuwongolera thupi.

Chithandizo cha myotonic dystrophy ndi ma multimodal, kuphatikiza mankhwala ndi chithandizo chamankhwala. Mankhwala amaphatikizapo Phenytoin, Quinine, Procainamide kapena Nifedipine omwe amachepetsa kulimba kwa minofu ndi ululu womwe umayambitsidwa ndi matendawa.

Physiotherapy ikufuna kukonza moyo wa odwala omwe ali ndi myotonic dystrophy, kupereka mphamvu zowonjezereka zamphamvu, kuyenda ndi kulumikizana.

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