Zizindikiro zazikulu za diverticulosis ndi momwe angachiritsire

Zamkati

• Momwe mungadziwire
• Momwe matendawa amapangidwira
• Momwe muyenera kuchitira

Diverticulosis, kapena matenda opatsirana, ndi matenda am'matumbo omwe amadziwika ndi mapangidwe a diverticula, omwe ndi matumba ang'onoang'ono, m'mimba mwa m'mimba. Ma diverticula amapangidwa pomwe mfundo zomwe zili pakhoma lamatumbo zimakhala zosalimba, ndipo zimatha kuwonetsedwa kunjaku chifukwa cham'mimba.

Matumba ang'onoang'ono amasiyana pakati pa 2.5 mm mpaka 2.5 cm, nthawi zambiri amawonekera kumapeto kwa m'matumbo akulu ndipo, nthawi zambiri, samayambitsa zizindikilo, komabe, akamayatsa kapena kupatsira amayambitsa zomwe zimatchedwa diverticulitis. Phunzirani momwe mungadziwire ndikuchiza diverticulitis.

Diverticulosis imatha kudziwonetsera mwa amuna ndi akazi, makamaka opitirira zaka 60, osowa mwa anthu ochepera zaka 40, ndipo nthawi zambiri imayamba chifukwa chodya moperewera.

Momwe mungadziwire

Diverticulosis popanda zovuta sizimayambitsa zizindikilo, komabe, ngati pali diverticula yotupa, pakhoza kukhala kutuluka magazi pampando. Pakakhala kutupa kapena matenda a bakiteriya, pakhoza kukhala zowawa zam'mimba zam'mimba, nseru, kusanza kapena malungo, zomwe zimadziwika ndi diverticulitis.

Aliyense atha kukhala ndi diverticulosis, yomwe ndi matenda ofala kwambiri kwa okalamba, ndipo zomwe zimayambitsa zimakhudzana kwambiri ndi vuto lakumatumbo ndipo chifukwa chake, ndizofala kwa anthu omwe ali ndi diverticulosis kukhala:

• Kudzimbidwa;
• Kutupa m'mimba;
• Zakudya zopanda michere yambiri yolemera nyama yofiira ndi mafuta;
• Kukhala chete.

Kuphatikiza apo, anthu omwe amasuta atha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu pakupanga diverticula, popeza kusuta kumatha kukometsa kukhoma kwamatumbo.

Momwe matendawa amapangidwira

Diverticulosis imatha kuwonekera ndikukhala kwa zaka zambiri osayambitsa zizindikilo komanso osadziwika, chifukwa chake imawoneka mwangozi, mwachitsanzo, colonoscopy.

Komabe, pakakhala vuto la matendawa, ndikutuluka magazi kapena kupita patsogolo kwa diverticulitis, mayesero monga ultrasound kapena tomography pamimba atha kukhala ofunikira kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa m'mimba ndikukonzekera mtundu wabwino wamankhwala.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira

Chithandizo cha diverticulosis chimachitika makamaka ndi zakudya zokhala ndi fiber, zomwe zimapezeka zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Zakudya zowonjezera mavitamini, monga Metamucil, zitha kuthandizanso pakukweza matumbo.

Kuphatikiza apo, pakagwa colic, kugwiritsa ntchito anti-spasmodics ndi kupweteka, monga Butylscopolamine ndi Paracetamol zitha kukhala zothandiza kuthana ndi matenda. Onani njira zakuchiritsira zazikulu za diverticulosis.

Komabe, ngati pali diverticulitis, kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki ndikuletsa zakudya kungakhale kofunika kupumula matumbo. Pazovuta zazikulu, ndimavuto obwerezabwereza kapena zovuta, opaleshoni imatha kuwonetsedwa, yomwe ikuphatikizapo kuchotsedwa kwa gawo la m'matumbo momwe ma diverticula amapezeka. Komanso, onani njira zakuchiritsira diverticulitis.