Nchiyani chikuyambitsa kusapeza kwanga m'mimba? Mafunso Ofunsa Dokotala Wanu

Zamkati

• 1. Nchiyani chikhoza kuyambitsa matenda anga?
• 2. Ndi mayeso ati omwe angakuthandizeni kupeza matenda?
• 3. Pakadali pano, kodi pali mankhwala aliwonse ochepetsa matendawa?
• 4. Ndikudikirira matendawa, kodi ndikuyenera kusintha kadyedwe kanga?
• 5. Nanga bwanji zowonjezera zakudya?
• 6. Kodi pali zinthu zina zomwe zingawonjezere matenda anga?
• 7. Kodi pali machitidwe kapena mankhwala omwe ndingachite kuti ndikhale bwino?
• 8. Kodi ndi mitundu iti ya chithandizo yomwe ilipo pamavuto a GI?
• 9. Ndi ziti zomwe zikundichenjeza kuti ndikufunika kupita kuchipatala mwachangu?
• Tengera kwina

Chidule

Mavuto ang'ono m'mimba amatha kubwera, koma kupweteka m'mimba kosalekeza kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda akulu.

Ngati muli ndi vuto lakugaya m'mimba monga kuphulika, kupweteka m'mimba, ndi kutsekula m'mimba, dokotala wanu woyang'anira wamkulu atha kukutumizirani kwa katswiri. Gastroenterologist ndi dokotala yemwe amadziwika bwino pofufuza ndi kuchiza zovuta zam'mimba.

Maudindo a Dotolo amatha kukhala otopetsa komanso opanikizika pang'ono, makamaka mukamafunafuna matenda. Mumadalira dokotala wanu kuti adziwe zomwe zili zolakwika komanso njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira.

Dokotala wanu amadalira inu kuti mupereke zambiri momwe mungathere, ndikufunsani mafunso.

Kugwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi dokotala kumakuthandizani kuti mupeze matenda. Kenako mutha kuyamba chithandizo chamankhwala, kuphunzira momwe mungathetsere matenda anu, ndikukhalitsa moyo wabwino.

Pansipa, talemba mndandanda wa mafunso othandiza komanso ofunikira kuti mufunse dokotala wanu zam'mimba zomwe mukumva.

1. Nchiyani chikhoza kuyambitsa matenda anga?

Gastroenterologists amalimbana ndi dongosolo lonse la m'mimba (GI). Izi zikuphatikiza:

• kum'mero
• m'mimba
• chiwindi
• kapamba
• minyewa ya ndulu
• ndulu
• matumbo ang'ono ndi akulu

Kupitilira zizindikiro zanu kumathandiza dokotala kudziwa komwe vutoli likuchokera. Zina mwazomwe zimatha kuyambitsa vuto m'mimba ndi izi:

• Matenda a Addison
• Kusokoneza
• exocrine kapamba kusakwanira (EPI)
• gastroparesis
• matenda a reflux a gastroesophageal (GERD)
• Matenda opweteka a m'mimba (IBS)
• matenda opatsirana am'mimba (IBD), omwe amaphatikizapo ulcerative colitis ndi matenda a Crohn
• kapamba
• zilonda

Kuzindikira chakudya kumatha kubweretsanso mavuto. Mutha kukhala omvera ku:

• zotsekemera zopangira
• fructose
• mchere wogwirizanitsa
• lactose

Mavuto a GI amathanso kukhala chifukwa cha:

• matenda a bakiteriya
• matenda a parasitic
• Opaleshoni yapita yokhudza kugaya chakudya
• mavairasi

2. Ndi mayeso ati omwe angakuthandizeni kupeza matenda?

Pambuyo pofufuza zizindikiro zanu ndi mbiri yachipatala, dokotala wanu adzadziwa bwino mayesero omwe angapangitse kuti adziwe. Mayeserowa ndi ofunikira chifukwa zovuta zambiri zamagawo am'mimba zimakhala ndi zizindikiro zofananira ndipo zimatha kuzindikirika molakwika.

Kuyezetsa mosamala kumathandizira kutsogolera dokotala kuti adziwe matenda oyenera.

Mayeso ena a GI ndi awa:

• kuyerekezera kwam'mimba pogwiritsa ntchito ultrasound, CT scan, kapena MRI
• chimbudzi cha barium, kapena ma GI apamwamba, pogwiritsa ntchito ma X-ray kuti ayang'ane gawo lanu lakumtunda la GI
• chapamwamba cha GI endoscopy kuti muzindikire ndikuchiza mavuto m'gawo lanu lapamwamba la GI
• barium enema, mayeso ojambula omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma X-ray kuti ayang'ane gawo lanu lotsika la GI
• sigmoidoscopy, mayeso kuti muwone m'munsi mwa colon yanu
• colonoscopy, njira yomwe imayang'ana mkati mwa matumbo anu onse akulu
• ndowe, mkodzo, ndi kusanthula magazi
• kuyesa kwa kapamba

Mafunso ena oti mufunse za kuyesa:

• Ndondomeko yake ndi yotani? Kodi ndizowopsa? Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera?
• Kodi ndingayembekezere zotani komanso liti?
• Zotsatira zikhala zotsimikizika kapena kungopatula china chake?

3. Pakadali pano, kodi pali mankhwala aliwonse ochepetsa matendawa?

Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsirani mankhwala kuti muchepetse zizindikilo ngakhale asanadziwike. Kapenanso angalimbikitse mankhwala owonjezera pa-kauntala (OTC) omwe angathandize.

Funsani za zovuta zoyipa, kuyanjana kwa mankhwala, nthawi yayitali bwanji, komanso ngati pali mankhwala enaake a OTC omwe muyenera kupewa.

4. Ndikudikirira matendawa, kodi ndikuyenera kusintha kadyedwe kanga?

Popeza mukukumana ndi vuto la m'mimba, mwina mukukumana ndi njala. Kapena mwina mwawona kuti zakudya zina zimawonjezera zizindikiro zanu.

Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani lingaliro labwino la zakudya zomwe sizingakhumudwitse m'mimba.

5. Nanga bwanji zowonjezera zakudya?

Ngati mulibe njala kapena simunafotokoze bwino, mungafunikire kuwonjezera zakudya zomwe mumadya ndi mavitamini ndi michere.

Matenda ena, monga matenda a Crohn, EPI, ndi ulcerative colitis, amatha kusokoneza thupi lanu kutengera zakudya.

6. Kodi pali zinthu zina zomwe zingawonjezere matenda anga?

Zinthu zina, monga kusuta kapena kumwa mowa ndi caffeine, kumatha kukulitsa vuto m'mimba. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe angakulitse zizindikiro.

7. Kodi pali machitidwe kapena mankhwala omwe ndingachite kuti ndikhale bwino?

Kutengera ndi zizindikiritso zanu komanso thanzi lanu, adotolo angakulimbikitseni machitidwe ena, monga yoga, tai chi, kapena kupuma kozama komwe kungakuthandizeni kuti musapanikizike ndikutambasula minofu yanu.

8. Kodi ndi mitundu iti ya chithandizo yomwe ilipo pamavuto a GI?

Ngati simunapeze matendawa, dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani malingaliro amomwe amathandizira pamavuto a GI, chifukwa chake mukudziwa zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera.

Komanso, kuphunzira zamomwe mungasankhe musanadziwike kungakuthandizeni kupanga zisankho zophunzitsidwa mtsogolo.

9. Ndi ziti zomwe zikundichenjeza kuti ndikufunika kupita kuchipatala mwachangu?

Podikirira kuti mupeze matendawa, zingakhale zovuta kuti muchepetse zizindikilo zatsopano kapena zowonjezereka. Koma muyenera kudziwa zizindikilo zomwe mukufuna kuthandizidwa mwachangu.

Mwachitsanzo:

• magazi kapena mafinya m'makina anu
• kupweteka pachifuwa
• malungo
• kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri ndi kusowa madzi m'thupi
• mwadzidzidzi, kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba
• kusanza

Tengera kwina

Kupweteka m'mimba kosatha ndi zizindikiritso za GI zimatha kukhudza chisangalalo chanu komanso moyo wanu. Ngati mukukumana ndi zinthu monga kuphulika, gasi, ndi kutsekula m'mimba mosasinthasintha, konzekerani ndi dokotala wanu.

Onetsetsani kuti mwalemba zizindikilo zanu zonse, ndipo yesani kuwona ngati mungachepetse zovuta zilizonse posunga zolemba. Zambiri zomwe mungathe kuuza dokotala wanu, zidzakhala zosavuta kuti akupatseni matenda oyenera.