Mafunso Omwe Mungafunse Dotolo Wanu Pazokhudza Kusowa Kwa Iron

Zamkati

• Kodi chiopsezo ndi chiyani?
• Kodi ndiyenera kusamala ndi ziti?
• Kodi ndi zovuta ziti zomwe zingayambitse?
• Kodi ndi njira ziti zamankhwala zomwe zingandigwire bwino?
• Ndi zovuta ziti zomwe ndingayembekezere kuchipatala?
• Kodi mankhwala anga ayamba kugwira ntchito posachedwa bwanji?
• Kodi ndingasinthe njira iliyonse yamoyo yomwe ingathandize?
• Kutenga

Kuperewera kwa magazi m'thupi ndichitsulo chomwe chimachitika thupi lanu likakhala ndi chitsulo chochepa. Kutsika kwazitsulo kumayambitsa kuchepa kwa maselo ofiira am'magazi, komwe kumakhudza kuthamanga kwa mpweya kumatumba anu ndi ziwalo zanu.

Ngakhale kusowa kwa magazi m'thupi nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosavuta kusamalira, kumatha kubweretsa mavuto akulu atasiyidwa.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mungakhale ndi kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, kambiranani ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Gwiritsani ntchito ndondomekoyi kuti muthandizire zokambirana.

Kodi chiopsezo ndi chiyani?

Ngakhale aliyense atha kukhala ndi vuto la kuperewera kwachitsulo, anthu ena ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukuwuzani ngati muli ndi zoopsa zomwe zimawonjezera mwayi wokhala ndi magazi ochepa. Zinthu zochepa zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi ndizo:

• kukhala wamkazi
• kukhala wosadya nyama
• kupereka magazi pafupipafupi
• pokhala zaka 65 kapena kupitilira apo

Kodi ndiyenera kusamala ndi ziti?

Kukula ndi zizindikilo zakuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi kumasiyana pakati pa munthu ndi munthu. Mkhalidwe wanu ukhoza kukhala wofatsa kwambiri zizindikiro zake sizimawoneka. Mbali inayi, mutha kukhala ndi gawo lalikulu pamoyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku.

Zizindikiro zina zosowa magazi m'thupi ndizo:

• kutopa
• kufooka
• chizungulire
• mutu
• khungu lotumbululuka
• manja ozizira ndi mapazi
• lilime lowawa kapena lotupa
• misomali yosweka

Ngati mwakumana ndi zina mwazizindikirozi, yesetsani kupatsa dokotala nthawi yoyambira pomwe adayamba, adakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji, komanso ngati mukukumana nazo.

Kodi ndi zovuta ziti zomwe zingayambitse?

Ndibwinonso kuyankhula ndi dokotala wanu za zovuta zilizonse zomwe mungapeze chifukwa chakuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi lanu kuti mumvetsetse kufunikira kokhalabe ndi mankhwala.

Zitsanzo zina za zovuta zakusowa magazi m'thupi ndi izi:

• Mavuto amtima ngati kugunda kwamtima osasintha kapena mtima wokulitsidwa
• mavuto apakati monga kubadwa msanga komanso kuchepa thupi
• Kuchulukitsa chiwopsezo cha matenda

Kodi ndi njira ziti zamankhwala zomwe zingandigwire bwino?

Funsani dokotala wanu za njira zosiyanasiyana zochiritsira zomwe zingakuthandizeni. Kwa anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi vuto losowa magazi m'thupi, kumwa mankhwala azitsulo tsiku ndi tsiku ndiyo njira yothandiza kwambiri kuthana ndi vuto lawo.

Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni mlingo malinga ndi chitsulo chanu.

Pachikhalidwe, achikulire omwe ali ndi vuto losowa magazi m'thupi nthawi zambiri amatenga 150 mpaka 200 mg patsiku, nthawi zambiri amafalikira pamiyeso itatu yozungulira 60 mg.

Zatsopano zikusonyeza kuti dosing yachitsulo tsiku lililonse imagwira ntchito mofananamo ndipo imalowa bwino. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zomwe mungachite bwino kwambiri.

Ngati dokotala sakuganiza kuti thupi lanu lidzayankha bwino mankhwala opatsirana pakamwa, angakulimbikitseni kumwa chitsulo m'malo mwake.

Dokotala wanu atha kukutumizirani kwa hematologist ngati mukufuna chitsulo cholumikizira. Dokotala wa hematologist adzawona mlingo woyenera ndikukonzekera nthawi yoti apereke chitsulo kudzera pa IV.

Ndi zovuta ziti zomwe ndingayembekezere kuchipatala?

Muyeneranso kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu zamtundu wa zovuta zomwe mungayembekezere kuchokera kuchipatala chanu.

Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala amchere am'mimba nthawi zina kumatha kubweretsa m'mimba (GI) monga kudzimbidwa, kutsegula m'mimba, mseru, ndi kusanza. Muthanso kuzindikira kuti malo anu ndi akuda kuposa nthawi zonse, zomwe si zachilendo.

Zotsatira zoyipa zochokera mu chitsulo cholowa m'mitsempha ndizosowa, koma nthawi zina zimatha kuphatikizira kupweteka kwa molumikizana ndi minofu, kuyabwa, ndi ming'oma.

Ngati mutayamba kukumana ndi zovuta pambuyo poyambira chithandizo, dziwitsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Zitsanzo za zovuta zoyipa ndi izi:

• kupweteka pachifuwa
• kugunda kwamtima kosasintha
• kuvuta kupuma
• kulawa kwamphamvu pakamwa pako

Kodi mankhwala anga ayamba kugwira ntchito posachedwa bwanji?

Nthawi yobwezeretsa kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi ndi yosiyana kwa aliyense, koma dokotala akhoza kukupatsani chiwerengero. Nthawi zambiri, anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lachitsulo chosowa magazi amayamba kuzindikira kusiyana mwezi woyamba kumwa mankhwala owonjezera. Ndizothekanso kuti mudzayamba kumva bwino mkati mwa milungu ingapo.

Ngati mwakhala pa mulingo womwewo wazowonjezera zachitsulo kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena kupitilira apo ndipo simunawone kusiyana kwa zizindikilo zanu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu pakusintha mankhwala.

Kodi ndingasinthe njira iliyonse yamoyo yomwe ingathandize?

Dokotala wanu atha kunena zakusintha kwakanthawi kamoyo komwe kungakuthandizireni kuchipatala. Chimodzi mwazomwe zimasinthidwa pamoyo wamunthu chomwe chimalimbikitsa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kuperewera kwachitsulo ndikutenga zakudya zopatsa thanzi ndi mavitamini.

Zitsanzo za zakudya zokhala ndi ayironi ndi monga:

• nyama yofiira
• nsomba
• nkhuku
• nyemba
• masamba obiriwira ngati sipinachi
• dzinthu zachitsulo, pasitala, ndi buledi

Vitamini C amathandiza ndi mayamwidwe achitsulo. Yesetsani kuphatikiza zakudya kapena zakumwa zomwe zili ndi vitamini C wambiri ndi chitsulo chanu.

Kutenga

Nthawi zambiri, kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi kumachira mosavuta. Mukangolankhula za izi ndi dokotala wanu, posachedwa mutha kusamalira magwiridwe anu azitsulo ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi zovuta zina.

Mafunso awa ndi poyambira chabe. Funsani dokotala mafunso omwe mungakhale nawo okhudzana ndi kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi kapena zowonjezera zowonjezera.

Mafunso onse ndi mafunso abwino pankhani yathanzi lanu.