Matenda omwe amatha kugwidwa padziwe kapena m'bafa

Zamkati

• Matenda akulu
• 1. Cryptosporidiasis
• 2. Otitis kunja
• 3. Giardiasis
• 4. Inguinal candidiasis
• 5. Mycoses
• 6. Legionellosis
• 7. Kukwiya ndi mankhwala
• Momwe mungapewere

Maiwe osambira m'ma hotelo ndi malo otentha amatha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu, makamaka ngati sanatsukidwe bwino kapena anthu ambiri akagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yomweyo, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa matenda akhungu kapena matumbo monga giardiasis, cryptosporidiasis kapena zipere.

Musanapite ku dziwe, mwachitsanzo, m'pofunika kumvetsetsa zina zomwe zitha kuwonetsa ngati dziwe ndiloyenera kapena losayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, monga mawonekedwe amadzi komanso kupezeka kwa banga lililonse pa tile, mwachitsanzo. Ndikofunikanso kupewa kumeza madzi kuti mupewe matenda ambiri momwe angathere.

Matenda akulu

1. Cryptosporidiasis

Cryptosporidiasis kapena cryptosporidiosis ndi amodzi mwamatenda akulu omwe atha kupezeka chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito maiwe kapena malo osambira osavomerezeka. Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha tiziromboti Cryptosporidium sp., yomwe imapezeka m'madzi a dziwe kapena bafa chifukwa cha ukhondo kapena zotsalira za ndowe za anthu, zomwe zimafala kwambiri kwa anthu omwe amapita kumaiwe osambira osavomerezeka.

Kutenga kachilomboka kumayambitsa matenda opatsirana kwambiri a m'mimba, omwe amadziwika kwambiri ndi kutsegula m'mimba kosalekeza, kuphatikiza pamimba m'mimba, nseru, malungo ndi kuwonda.

Zoyenera kuchita: Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupite kwa wothandizirayo kapena wothandizira onse kuti akawapeze ndikuwachiza. Kuphatikiza apo, tikulimbikitsidwa kupumula ndikusintha ukhondo.

2. Otitis kunja

Otitis externa imadziwika ndi kutupa kwa makutu komwe kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya, omwe amatha kufalikira mosavuta khutu chifukwa chanyontho komanso malo otentha. Chifukwa chake, otitis yakunja imayambitsidwa chifukwa cha anthu omwe amakhala nthawi yayitali padziwe.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za otitis kunja ndikumva kupweteka kwa khutu, kuyabwa m'makutu ndi khutu, kufiira ndi kutupa kwa dera. Dziwani zambiri za otitis kunja.

Zoyenera kuchita: Ndikofunikira kupita kwa otorhinolaryngologist pomwe zizindikilo zoyambirira za otitis zimawonekera kuti chithandizo chamankhwala opha tizilombo chikhoza kuchitidwa, chomwe chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito malinga ndi zomwe akuchipatala akuuzani.

3. Giardiasis

Giardiasis ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amabwera chifukwa cha tiziromboti Giardia lamblia, yomwe imapezeka m'madzi, makamaka m'malo omwe ukhondo umakhala woopsa kapena kulibe, ndipo umatha kulowa mthupi la munthu kudzera mukumwa madzi owonongeka. Kutenga kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa kumadziwika ndi zizindikiro za m'mimba, monga kutsegula m'mimba, kukokana ndi kutupa m'mimba. Dziwani zizindikiro zina za giardiasis.

Zoyenera kuchita: Ngati matenda akuganiziridwa ndi Giardia lamblia, ndikofunikira kupita kwa asing'anga kapena matenda opatsirana kuti akapange matenda ndikuyamba chithandizo, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Metronidazole. Onani mankhwala omwe ali ndi vuto lililonse pamtundu uliwonse wa nyongolotsi.

4. Inguinal candidiasis

Inguinal candidiasis kapena candidiasis m'mimba zimafanana ndi kuchuluka kwa bowa wamtundu wa Candida sp m'mimbamo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuyabwa komanso kufiira m'derali. Bowa wamtunduwu umatha kufalikira mosavuta m'malo okhala chinyezi, ndipo umakonda kupezeka m'madamu kapena malo osambira osavomerezeka.

Zoyenera kuchita: Zikatero, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dermatologist kuti kuyezetsa koyeza ndikuchitika.

5. Mycoses

Mycoses ndi matenda omwe amayambitsidwa ndi bowa omwe, kuti achulukane, amafunikira malo achinyezi ndi ofunda, dziwe ndi bafa kukhala malo abwino ochulukirachulukira. Zizindikiro zazikulu za mbozi ndi khungu loyabwa komanso kupezeka kwa zotupa zomwe zimawoneka pankhope, mikono, mabala ndi khungu, mwachitsanzo. Dziwani zambiri za mycoses.

Zoyenera kuchita: Mukazindikira zizindikilo za matenda a mafangasi, ndikofunikira kupita kwa dermatologist kuti mukazindikire ndikuyamba chithandizo, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala oletsa mafungulo monga mafuta kapena zonona, mwachitsanzo.

6. Legionellosis

Legionellosis ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya Legionella chibayo, yomwe imamera m'madzi, mvula komanso malo oyera. Chifukwa chake, madzi ndi m'mbali mwa dziwe komanso malo osambiramo zimapereka malo abwino pakukula kwa bakiteriya iyi, yomwe imatha kulowa mthupi kudzera mukumwa madzi owonongeka, mwachitsanzo.

Matenda ndi Legionella chibayo imatha kuzindikirika kudzera pazizindikiro zina, monga kukhosomola, kupweteka pachifuwa, kutentha thupi kwambiri, kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba. Onani momwe mungadziwire legionellosis.

Zoyenera kuchita: Ndikofunika kuti pakangoyamba kupezeka kachilomboka, munthuyo atumizidwe ku chipatala kukayezetsa kuti amutsimikizire. Chithandizo cha matendawa chimachitika mchipatala komanso kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, monga Ciprofloxacino ndi Azithromycin, mwachitsanzo.

7. Kukwiya ndi mankhwala

Zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsuka bafa kapena dziwe kapena kuyeretsa madzi, zimatha kuyambitsa khungu ndi mucosa wa anthu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuyabwa, kuyaka m'maso kapena m'malo opatsirana komanso kufiira pakhungu.

Zoyenera kuchita: Zikangoyamba kuwonekera pakhungu, muyenera kutuluka mu dziwe kapena bafa ndikusamba pansi pamadzi. Ngati zizindikirazo sizikutha, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti titenge mankhwala ochepetsa thupi ndikupita kwa wotsutsa ngati zizindikilozo zimachitika pafupipafupi.

Momwe mungapewere

Pofuna kupewa matenda omwe angatengere m'dziwe losambira kapena m'bafa losambira, ndikofunikira kulabadira zachilengedwe zonse:

• Onetsetsani ngati madzi ali omveka, kukhala kotheka kuti muwone pansi pa dziwe, mwachitsanzo;
• Onetsetsani kuti matailosi ndi oyera, popanda chizindikiro chilichonse chodetsa. Kuphatikiza apo, matailosi omwe ali mu dziwe sayenera kukhala oterera kapena omata;
• Onani ngati injini yosefera madzi ikugwira ntchito, ngati kuli maiwe osambira;
• Fufuzani madontho aliwonse m'bafa.

Ndikofunikanso kupewa kumeza madzi aliwonse komanso kusapita ku dziwe ngati mukudwala. Kuphatikiza apo, pankhani ya maiwe osambira, anthu omwe amapezekapo nthawi imodzimodzi, amakhala pachiwopsezo cha matenda, chifukwa chake, ngati zingatheke, pewani kupita kumaiwe osambira omwe ali odzaza kwambiri kapena omwe akuwoneka kuti alibe chisamaliro chokwanira.