Mlembi: Tamara Smith
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 20 Jayuwale 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 17 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Ululu kumbuyo kwa bondo: zoyambitsa zazikulu za 5 ndi zoyenera kuchita - Thanzi
Ululu kumbuyo kwa bondo: zoyambitsa zazikulu za 5 ndi zoyenera kuchita - Thanzi

Zamkati

Kupweteka kwapakhosi si kwachilendo, ngakhale okalamba kapena othamanga ndipo, chifukwa chake, zikawoneka zitha kuwonetsa kupezeka kwa zosintha zofunika zomwe ziyenera kufufuzidwa ndi orthopedist kapena physiotherapist.

Zowawa zomwe zimapezeka kumbuyo kwa bondo zitha kuwonetsa kusintha monga Baker's cyst, hamstring muscle tendonitis, mitsempha ya varicose, osteoarthritis kapena meniscus kuvulala, mwachitsanzo. Matendawa ayenera kupangidwa ndi adokotala atawunika komanso kuyesa zomwe zimapweteka.

Chithandizochi chingaphatikizepo kumwa mankhwala oletsa kutupa omwe amathandiza kupweteka, komanso magawo azithandizo.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka kumbuyo kwa bondo ndi izi:

1. chotupa cha Baker

Chotupa cha Baker, chotchedwanso popliteal cyst, ndi mtundu wa zotupa zodzaza ndi synovial fluid yomwe ili mdera lakumbuyo kwa bondo, ndipo nthawi zambiri imalumikizidwa ndi matenda ena monga nyamakazi, kuvulala kwa meniscus kapena kuvala chichereŵechereŵe, motero, sikutanthauza chithandizo, kutha pomwe matenda omwe amayambitsa amayang'aniridwa. Chofala kwambiri ndikuti amapezeka pakati pa gastrocnemius wamkati ndi tendon yolingana. Zizindikiro zimaphatikizira kupweteka kumbuyo kwa bondo, pakhoza kukhala polekezera mukamapinda bondo ndikutupa komwe kumakhalako, komwe kumapanga 'mpira' wowawa komanso wosunthika womwe umatha kumenyedwa ndi manja.


Zoyenera kuchita: Sikuti nthawi zonse pamafunika chithandizo chamankhwala chifukwa cha chotupacho, koma ngati zizindikiro monga kupweteka kapena kuyenda kochepa kakutambasula kapena kupindika bondo kulipo, chithandizo chamthupi chogwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi chitha kuwonetsedwa. Kutulutsa madzi omwe amapanga madziwo kumatha kukhalanso njira yomwe adokotala akuwonetsa. Pezani zambiri zamomwe mungachitire ndi chotupa cha Baker's.

2. Hamstring tendonitis kapena bursitis

Ululu kumbuyo kwa bondo amathanso kuyambitsidwa ndi tendonitis yomwe imapezeka mumisempha, yomwe ili m'chiuno cham'mbuyo. Dera lino limakonda kuvulala anthu omwe amachita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwambiri, monga kuthamanga, mpira kapena kupalasa njinga, kapena othamanga. Zizindikirozo ndikumva kuwawa komwe kumakhalako m'chigawo chakumbuyo kwa bondo, mbali yotsatira kwambiri kapena yapakatikati.

Zoyenera kuchita: Kuchita zolimbitsa thupi kwa minofu imeneyi ndikulimbikitsidwa ndikuyika phukusi losweka, ndikusiya kuti lichite mphindi 20, atangotambasula kumatha kuchepetsa kupweteka komanso kusapeza bwino. Ndikulimbikitsanso kupewa kuyesetsa kwambiri, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, monga kuthamanga. Thandizo lakuthupi lingathandizenso kuchepetsa kupweteka ndi kusapeza bwino ndikuwonetsa zochitika zatsiku ndi tsiku. Onani kanemayo kutsatira malangizo omwe angathandize kuthana ndi tendonitis mwachangu:


3. Mitsempha ya Varicose

Munthuyo ali ndi mitsempha ya varicose m'miyendo ndi kumbuyo kwa bondo, dera lomwelo limakhala lopweteka kwambiri pakakhala magazi ambiri m'deralo. Mitsempha ya varicose yaying'ono kapena 'akangaude am'mimba' amatha kupweteketsa kumapeto kwa tsiku ndikumverera kwa miyendo yolemetsa kapena 'masenti'. Mitsempha ya Varicose imadziwika mosavuta ndi maso, koma adokotala amatha kuyitanitsa mayeso pazovuta kwambiri kuti awunikenso bwino, zomwe zitha kuwonetsa kufunikira kochita, ngakhale opaleshoni.

Zoyenera kuchita: Muyenera kupita kwa adokotala kuti akakuyeseni, chifukwa nthawi zina ndizotheka kuchita mankhwala a sclerotherapy, omwe amaphatikizapo kuchotsa mitsempha ya varicose, zomwe zimabweretsa zowawa kumbuyo kwa bondo. Ngati malowa akuwoneka otupa komanso akumva kuwawa kwambiri kuposa zachilendo, muyenera kupita kwa adokotala posachedwa, chifukwa amatha kukhala ovuta ziwiya zikang'ambika zomwe zimayambitsa magazi. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amitsempha ya varicose kumatha kuwonetsedwa ndi dokotala ndikubweretsa zotsatira zabwino, kuvala masitonkosi opewera ndikupewa kukhalabe pamalo omwewo kwa nthawi yayitali, kaya kuyimirira kapena kukhala, ndizofunikanso zofunika pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Onani zitsanzo za mankhwala a mitsempha ya varicose yomwe adokotala angawonetse.


4. Matenda a nyamakazi

Knee arthrosis amathanso kupweteketsa kumbuyo kwa bondo pomwe malo olumikizana amakhala m'dera lotsika kwambiri. Ndizofala kwambiri kwa anthu azaka zopitilira 50 ndipo amatha kulumikizidwa ndi zina, komanso onenepa kwambiri, kapena ofooka m'minyewa ya ntchafu.

Zoyenera kuchita: Dokotala angalimbikitse kumwa mankhwala odana ndi zotupa kwa masiku 7-10 m'mavuto ovuta kwambiri, kupweteka kukamakulira kwambiri, mafuta, mafuta ndi mafuta omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito molunjika pamabondo amathandizira kuchepetsa kupweteka, ndipo izi zitha kukhala anagula ngakhale popanda mankhwala. Pofuna kuchiza arthrosis, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizichita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi zida zamagetsi zomwe zimachepetsa kutupa ndikulola kuchiritsa ndi kulimbikitsa zolimbitsa bondo. Onani mu kanemayu pansipa masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe angathe kuchitidwa kuti alimbitse bondo ngati ali ndi nyamakazi:

5. Kuvulala kwa Meniscus

Meniscus ndi cartilage yomwe imapezeka pakati pa bondo pakati pa mafupa a femur ndi tibia. Zina mwa zizindikiro za kuvulala kwa meniscus ndi kupweteka kwa bondo poyenda, kukwera ndi kutsika masitepe, kutengera dera lomwe kuvulalako kuli, kupweteka kumatha kukhala kutsogolo, kumbuyo kapena m'mbali mwa bondo.

Zoyenera kuchita: Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto la meniscus, nthawi yoti mupite kukaonana ndi dokotala wa mafupa iyenera kuchitidwa kuti mukawunikenso. Mayeso okhumudwitsa amatha kuchitidwa, koma mayeso abwino kwambiri owonera meniscus ndi kujambula kwama maginito. Chithandizo chitha kuchitidwa ndi physiotherapy kapena opareshoni, m'malo ovuta kwambiri, pomwe gawo lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi meniscus limatha kusokedwa kapena kudulidwa. Phunzirani zambiri za physiotherapy ndi opaleshoni ya kuvulala kwamankhwala.

Zithandizo zowawa kumbuyo kwa bondo

Mankhwala omwe ali piritsi sayenera kumwedwa popanda upangiri kuchipatala, koma adotolo amalimbikitsa kuti mutenge mankhwala opatsirana kutupa kwa masiku 7-10 kuti muchepetse kupweteka. Kulowerera kwa Corticosteroid ndichinthu chovuta kwambiri ngati palibe kupumula kwa zidziwitso ndi mankhwala ngati mapiritsi + physiotherapy. Mafuta odana ndi zotupa, mafuta ndi ma gels amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, monga diclofenac, diethylammonium, arnica kapena methyl salicylate, yomwe imapezeka mosavuta m'masitolo ndi malo ogulitsa mankhwala.

Komabe, sikokwanira kungotenga mankhwala kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, ndikofunikira kulimbana ndi zomwe zimakupweteketsani, chifukwa chake, nthawi iliyonse mukakhala ndi ululu wamabondo omwe satha sabata limodzi, kapena ndizolimba kwambiri kuti mutha Ngati simukuchita zochitika zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku, muyenera kupita kukakumana ndi dokotala kapena physiotherapist.

Dokotala wotani woti amufunse

Pomwe pali kukayikira kuti kupweteka kwa mawondo kumakhudzana ndi kapangidwe kake, dotolo ndi dokotala woyenera kwambiri, pakakhala kukayikira kuti ululu umayambitsidwa ndi mitsempha ya varicose, dokotala wamavuto amawonetsedwa kwambiri, koma ngati sichoncho ngati Mutha kupanga nthawi yokumana ndi madotolowa, dokotala akhoza kusankhidwa. Katswiri wa physiotherapist amatha kufunsidwa mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, komabe sangathe kupereka mankhwala omwe amadalira mankhwala, kapena kulowerera.

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