Ululu wakumbuyo mukamapuma: chomwe chingakhale ndi choti muchite

Zamkati

• 1. Chimfine ndi kuzizira
• 2. Kupsyinjika kwa minofu
• 3. Costochondritis
• 4. Chibayo
• 5. Embolism embolism
• 6. Pleurisy
• 7. Matenda a m'mapapo
• 8. Matenda a mtima

Kupweteka kwakumbuyo popuma nthawi zambiri kumafanana ndi vuto lomwe limakhudza mapapo kapena zolumikizira ziwalozi, zotchedwa pleura. Matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi chimfine ndi kuzizira, koma kupweteka kumatha kuchitika pakusintha kwamapapo, monga chibayo kapena embolism ya m'mapapo, mwachitsanzo.

Ngakhale sichimachitika pafupipafupi, kupweteka kumatha kukhalanso chizindikiro cha mavuto m'malo ena, kuyambira minofu mpaka pamtima, koma munthawi izi, nthawi zambiri zimalumikizidwa ndi zizindikilo zina zomwe sizimangokhudza kupuma chabe.

Komabe, njira yabwino kwambiri pakabuka zowawa zamtunduwu, makamaka ngati zimatha masiku opitilira 3 kapena ngati zili zazikulu kwambiri, ndikufunsana ndi pulmonologist kapena dokotala wamba, kuti apange mayeso azachipatala, monga X-ray, kuzindikira kuthekera amachititsa ndi kuyamba chithandizo choyenera kwambiri.

Chifukwa chake, zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka kwakumbuyo popuma ndikuphatikizapo:

1. Chimfine ndi kuzizira

Chimfine ndi kuzizira ndizochitika zathanzi zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndikulowa kwa mavairasi mthupi, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda monga mphuno, chifuwa, kutopa kwambiri komanso malungo. Komabe, ndipo ngakhale kuti imachitika pafupipafupi, chimfine ndi kuzizira kumathandizanso kuwoneka kwa ululu wam'mbuyo mukamapuma, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa katulutsidwe munjira zopumira kapena kutopa kwa minofu ya kupuma chifukwa cha zomwe zimachitika ya kupuma. kutsokomola.

Zoyenera kuchita: Fuluwenza ndi ma virus ozizira amachotsedwa mwachilengedwe ndi chitetezo chamthupi chokha patatha masiku ochepa. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kutsatira njira zomwe zimathandizira kulimbitsa chitetezo chamthupi ndikumachira mwachangu, monga kupumula ndikumwa madzi ambiri masana. Onani malangizo 7 osavuta oti muchite kunyumba ndikuchotsa chimfine mwachangu.

2. Kupsyinjika kwa minofu

Kupsyinjika kwa minofu ndichinthu chinanso chofala komanso chaching'ono cha zopweteka mukamapuma. Vutoli limachitika minofu ya minofu ikamang'ambika pang'ono, chifukwa chake, imapweteka masiku awiri kapena atatu. Izi zitha kuchitika mukamachita khama kwambiri ndi minofu yanu yakumbuyo, yomwe imatha kuchitika mukakhala kuti simukukhala bwino masana, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena kungokosola kwambiri mukakhala chimfine kapena chimfine.

Zoyenera kuchita: njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira kupsyinjika kwa minofu ndiyo kupumula, chifukwa imapewa kugwiritsa ntchito ulusi wamavulala ovulala. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito compress yozizira pamalowo kwa maola 48 oyamba, katatu kapena kanayi patsiku, kungathandizenso kuchepetsa ululu. Onani zambiri za kupsinjika kwa minofu ndi choti muchite.

3. Costochondritis

Costochondritis imakhala ndi kutupa kwa ma cartilage omwe amalumikiza fupa la sternum ndi nthiti. Vutoli nthawi zambiri limapweteka kwambiri pachifuwa, chomwe chimatha kupumira kumbuyo, makamaka mukapuma kwambiri. Kuphatikiza pa zowawa, costochondritis itha kupangitsanso kupuma movutikira komanso kupweteka mukakakamira pa sternum.

Zoyenera kuchita: Nthawi zambiri kupweteka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha costochondritis kumawonekera bwino mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma compress otentha mdera la sternum, kuwonjezera pakupuma ndikupewa kuyesetsa kwakukulu. Komabe, ululu ukakhala waukulu kwambiri, kapena zikukulepheretsani kuchita ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku, ndibwino kuti mufunsane ndi sing'anga kapena wothandizira, kuti muwone kufunikira koyambira mankhwala ndi mankhwala, monga analgesics ndi anti-inflammatories. Dziwani zambiri za vutoli ndi chithandizo chake.

4. Chibayo

Ngakhale nthawi zambiri, kupweteka kwakumbuyo popuma kumangokhala chizindikiro cha chimfine kapena kuzizira, palinso zochitika zomwe kupweteka kumakulirakulira ndipo kumatha kuwonetsa matenda owopsa pang'ono, monga chibayo.

Zikatero, kuwonjezera pa kupweteka, kutsokomola ndi mphuno, zomwe zimakonda chimfine ndi kuzizira, zizindikilo ndi zizindikilo zina zitha kuwonekeranso, monga kupuma kovuta, kutentha thupi pamwamba pa 38ºC ndi phlegm wobiriwira kapena wamagazi, mwachitsanzo. Umu ndi momwe mungadziwire vuto la chibayo.

Zoyenera kuchita: ngati mukuganiza kuti chibayo chimakhala chofunikira nthawi zonse kukaonana ndi dokotala, kuti mupeze vutoli ndikuyambitsa chithandizo choyenera kwambiri, chomwe chingaphatikizepo kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki. Komabe, popeza chibayo chimatha kupatsirana, makamaka ngati chikuyambitsidwa ndi kachilombo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti, ngati kuli kotheka, muzivala chigoba mukamachoka panyumbapo.

5. Embolism embolism

Ngakhale ndizosowa kwambiri, kuphatikiza m'mapapo mwanga ndi vuto linanso lomwe lingayambitse kupweteka kwakumbuyo popuma. Vutoli limachitika m'modzi mwa zotengera zamapapu atatsekedwa ndi chotsekera, chomwe chimalepheretsa magazi kuti adutse kupita m'mapapo ena. Izi zikachitika, kuwonjezera pa zowawa, mwachitsanzo, kupuma movutikira, chifuwa chamagazi ndi khungu labuluu, ndizofala.

Embolism imatha kupezeka mwa aliyense, koma imafala kwambiri mwa anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri ya thrombosis, omwe ali ndi mavuto oundana, omwe ndi onenepa kwambiri kapena amakhala moyo wongokhala.

Zoyenera kuchita: popeza ndizovuta kwambiri, nthawi zonse kukayikira zakukhala ndi pulmonary embolism, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupite kuchipatala mwadzidzidzi, kuti mukatsimikizire matendawa ndikuyamba chithandizo, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimayamba ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuwononga msana, monga heparin. Kumvetsetsa bwino tanthauzo la embolism, zizindikiritso zake ndi momwe angachitire.

6. Pleurisy

Pleurisy, kapena pleuritis, ndi vuto lina lomwe limatha kupweteketsa kwambiri msana mukamapuma ndipo zimachitika ngati mtundu wina wamadzi umasonkhana pakati pa zigawo ziwiri za pleura, womwe ndi nembanemba yomwe imayendetsa mapapu. Izi zikachitika, pleura imafufuma ndipo ululu umayamba kukulira mukapuma kwambiri kapena kutsokomola. Kuphatikiza apo, zizindikiro zina zimaphatikizapo kutsokomola pafupipafupi, kupuma movutikira komanso kutentha thupi kosalekeza.

Ngakhale kuti sichimadziwika kuti ndi vuto lalikulu, pleurisy ikhoza kukhala chizindikiro chofunikira, chifukwa nthawi zambiri imawonekera mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lina la kupuma ndipo atha kutanthauza kuti chithandizo cha vutoli sichikhala ndi zotsatirapo.

Zoyenera kuchita: kukayikira kwa pleurisy kuyenera kuyesedwa nthawi zonse ndi adotolo, chifukwa chake tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupite kuchipatala. Chithandizo nthawi zambiri chimayambika ndi anti-yotupa kuti muchepetse kutupa mu pleura ndikuwongolera zizindikilo, koma adokotala amafunikanso kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa pleurisy. Onani zambiri za pleurisy, momwe mungazindikirire ndikuchizira.

7. Matenda a m'mapapo

Kupweteka kwakumbuyo kupuma kumakhala kokhudzana ndimatenda am'mapapo, komabe, kumatha kukhalanso ndi mavuto amtima, monga pericarditis. Pericarditis ndikutupa kwa nembanemba komwe kumaphimba minofu yamtima, pericardium, yomwe kuphatikiza kupwetekedwa pachifuwa, imatha kupwetekanso kwambiri komwe kumayang'ana kumbuyo, makamaka poyesera kupuma kwambiri.

Pericarditis imafala kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mtundu wina wamatenda kapena kutupa m'gawo lina la thupi, monga chibayo, chifuwa chachikulu, nyamakazi kapena chifuwa. Onani mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungadziwire vuto la pericarditis.

Zoyenera kuchita: Chithandizo cha matenda a pericarditis chimakhala chosavuta, makamaka vuto likadziwika msanga. Chifukwa chake, ngati pali kukayikira vuto la mtima, ndibwino kukaonana ndi katswiri wa zamagetsi kuti awone zizindikilo, komanso mbiri yazaumoyo, atafika kuchipatala ndikuwonetsa chithandizo choyenera kwambiri.

8. Matenda a mtima

Ngakhale chizindikiritso chofala kwambiri cha matenda amtima ndikuwonekera kwa kuwawa kwamphamvu kwambiri, mwamphamvu, pachifuwa, palinso milandu yomwe kupweteka kumayamba ndikumva kusowa pang'ono kumbuyo komwe kumawonjezeka mukamapuma. Zizindikiro zina zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndikumenyera m'manja, nthawi zambiri kumanzere, nseru komanso kufooka, komanso kupuma movutikira.

Ngakhale infarction ndiyosowa, imachitika pafupipafupi, makamaka kwa iwo omwe ali ndi zoopsa zina, monga kudya zakudya zopanda malire, kusuta fodya, kukhala ndi nkhawa nthawi zonse kapena kukhala ndi mbiri ya kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda ashuga kapena cholesterol.

Zoyenera kuchita: nthawi zonse pomwe pali kukayikira kuti pali vuto la mtima, ndikofunikira kupita kuchipatala mwachangu, popeza mukapezeka kuti muli ndi vuto, pamakhala mwayi wambiri wothana ndi vutoli komanso kupewa kuwonekera kwa zovuta. Phunzirani zambiri za momwe mungazindikire matenda amtima omwe angakhalepo.