Zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka kwa chiwindi komanso momwe mungachiritsire

Zamkati

• 1. Matenda
• 2. Matenda osokoneza bongo
• 3. Matenda a chibadwa
• 4. Kumwa mowa kwambiri
• 5. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo
• 6. Khansa
• 7. Kudzikundikira kwamafuta
• Zizindikiro zina za vuto la chiwindi
• Njira yothetsera mavuto a chiwindi
• Momwe mungapewere kupweteka kwa chiwindi
• Nthawi yoti mupite kwa dokotala

Kupweteka kwa chiwindi ndi ululu womwe umapezeka kumtunda chakumanja kwa mimba ndipo ukhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda monga matenda, kunenepa kwambiri, kolesterolini kapena khansa kapena zitha kuchitika chifukwa chokhala ndi poizoni monga mowa, zotsekemera kapenanso mankhwala.

Chithandizo chimadalira matenda omwe amayambitsa matendawa komanso zizindikiro zake, komabe, amathanso kupewedwa ndi katemera, chakudya choyenera, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena kupewa zizolowezi zowopsa monga kugawana ma syringe kapena kuchita chiwerewere mosaziteteza.

1. Matenda

Chiwindi chimatha kutenga kachilomboka ndi mavairasi, mabakiteriya, bowa kapena majeremusi, ndikupangitsa kutupa ndikusintha momwe imagwirira ntchito. Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ya matenda a chiwindi ndi hepatitis A, B ndi C, yomwe imafalikira ndi ma virus, omwe kuphatikiza pakupangitsa chiwindi kupweteka, amatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo monga kusowa kwa njala, nseru ndi kusanza, kutopa, kupweteka kwa minofu ndi mafupa, mutu wopweteka , kuzindikira kuwala, ndowe zowala, mkodzo wakuda, khungu lachikaso ndi maso.

Hepatitis A imatha kufalikira kudzera pakukumana ndi madzi kapena chakudya chodetsedwa, ndipo matenda a hepatitis B ndi C nthawi zambiri amapatsirana kudzera mwa magazi kapena zotulutsa magazi, ndipo amatha kukhala opanda chidziwitso, koma chithandizo chimafunikirabe kuteteza kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi.

Kodi kuchitira:Chithandizo cha matenda a chiwindi chimakhala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga Interferon, lamivudine kapena adefovir kwa miyezi 6 mpaka 11, kutengera mtundu wa hepatitis komanso yankho la mankhwala, komanso chakudya chosavuta kugaya chochokera ku gelatin chiyeneranso kugwiritsidwa ntchito ., nsomba kapena mpunga, mwachitsanzo. Onani zakudya zosavuta kugaya.

Matenda a hepatitis amachiritsidwa nthawi zambiri, koma mankhwala akapanda kuchitidwa moyenera, zimawonjezera chiopsezo chokhala ndi khansa ya chiwindi ndi chiwindi. Matendawa amathanso kupewedwa ndi katemera wotsutsana ndi hepatitis A ndi B, kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu nthawi yogonana, kupewa kugawana ma syringe ndikutsata njira zaukhondo. Dziwani zambiri za kupewa kufala kwa matenda a chiwindi.

2. Matenda osokoneza bongo

Mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda omwe amadzichitira okhaokha, chitetezo cha mthupi lawo chimaukira thupi lokha, komanso chimatha kukhudza chiwindi. Zitsanzo za matendawa ndi autoimmune hepatitis, primary biliary cirrhosis and primary sclerosing cholangitis.

Matenda a hepatitis omwe amadziwika kuti ndi autoimmune ndi matenda osowa, momwe thupi limagwirira maselo a chiwindi lomwe limapangitsa kuti likhale lotupa ndikupangitsa zizindikilo monga kupweteka m'mimba, khungu lachikaso kapena nseru. Kuwonongeka kwa biliary pulayimale, kumbali inayo, kumakhala ndi kuwonongeka kopitilira muyeso ya ndulu yomwe ili m'chiwindi, ndipo sclerosing cholangitis imapangitsa kuchepa kwawo kuyambitsa kutopa ndi kuyabwa, kapena ngakhale kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi ndi chiwindi kulephera.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira: Matenda a chiwindi omwe amadzichiritsira okha amachiritsidwa ngati kumuwonjezera chiwindi kwachitika kwambiri. Komabe, matendawa amatha kuwongoleredwa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a corticosteroid, monga prednisone, kapena ma immunosuppressants, monga azathioprine. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kudya chakudya chamagulu, popewa kumwa mowa komanso zakudya zamafuta ambiri. Onani zakudya zomwe zili zoyenera kudwala matenda a chiwindi.

Mu biliary cirrhosis yoyamba ndi sclerosing cholangitis, ursodeoxycholic acid ndiye mankhwala osankhidwa, ndipo ngati ayambitsidwa akangoyamba kuwonekera, amatha kuchepetsa kukula kwa matendawa, kupewa kupezeka kwa matenda enaake. Pakadutsa nthawi, chithandizo chokhacho chomwe chimachiritsa matendawa ndikuthira chiwindi.

3. Matenda a chibadwa

Zowawa m'chiwindi zimatha kuyambanso chifukwa cha matenda amtundu omwe amatsogolera ku michere yambiri, monga hemochromatosis yolowa, yomwe imapangitsa kuchuluka kwa chitsulo m'thupi, oxaluria, komwe kumabweretsa kuchuluka kwa oxalic acid mu chiwindi.kapena matenda a Wilson, momwe mumapezeka mkuwa.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira: Hemochromatosis imatha kuchiritsidwa popewa zakudya zopangidwa ndi ayironi wambiri, monga nyama yofiira, sipinachi kapena nyemba zobiriwira, mwachitsanzo. Onani zakudya zambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi ayironi.

Pankhani ya oxaluria, munthu ayenera kuchepetsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa oxalate mu sipinachi ndi walnuts mwachitsanzo ndipo, pakavuta kwambiri, pangafunike kupita ku dialysis kapena chiwindi ndi impso. Matenda a Wilson amatha kuchiritsidwa pochepetsa kuchepa kwa zakudya zamkuwa, monga mussels kapena kutenga zinthu zomwe zimamangirira mkuwa, kuthandizira kuzichotsa mumkodzo monga penicillamine kapena zinc acetate, mwachitsanzo. Onani zambiri za matenda a Wilson.

4. Kumwa mowa kwambiri

Matenda a hepatitis amayamba chifukwa chakumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso, zomwe zimapweteka kwambiri m'mimba, nseru, kusanza komanso kusowa kwa njala, mwachitsanzo, ndipo zikapanda kuchiritsidwa, zimatha kuwononga chiwindi.

Kodi kuchitira:Chithandizochi chimaphatikizapo kuyimitsa kumwa mowa ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga ursodeoxycholic acid kapena phosphatidylcholine, omwe amachepetsa kutupa kwa chiwindi ndikuchepetsa zizindikilo. Milandu yovuta kwambiri, kuika chiwindi kungakhale kofunikira.

5. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Mankhwala otupa chiwindi amayamba chifukwa chokhala ndi poizoni, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mopitirira muyeso kapena ngakhale chifukwa cha zovuta za izi, zomwe zitha kuwononga maselo a chiwindi.

Kodi kuchitira:Mankhwalawa amaphatikizapo kuyimitsidwa kwamankhwala kapena mankhwala owopsa omwe amayambitsa vutoli ndipo, pakavuta kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito corticosteroids kungakhale kofunikira mpaka kugwira bwino ntchito kwa chiwindi.

6. Khansa

Khansa ya chiwindi imatha kukhudza ma hepatocyte, ma ducts amitsempha ndi mitsempha yamagazi ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala yamphamvu kwambiri, yomwe imatha kupweteketsa m'mimba, nseru, kusowa kwa njala komanso maso achikaso, mwachitsanzo. Onani zambiri za khansa ya chiwindi.

Kodi kuchitira:Nthawi zambiri pamafunika kuchitira opaleshoni kuti muchotse chiwindi chomwe chakhudzidwa, ndipo kungakhale kofunikira kulandira mankhwala a chemotherapy kapena mankhwala a radiation musanachite, kuti muchepetse kukula kwa khansara.

7. Kudzikundikira kwamafuta

Kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'chiwindi ndi kofala kwa anthu onenepa kwambiri, mafuta ambiri m'thupi kapena matenda ashuga, ndipo amatha kukhala opanda ziwalo kapena kuyambitsa zizindikilo monga kupweteka kumanja kwa mimba, kutupa m'mimba, nseru ndi kusanza.

Kodi kuchitira:Chithandizo cha mafuta m'chiwindi chimakhala ndi zolimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse komanso chakudya chokwanira potengera nyama yoyera ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Ngati pali kusintha kwama cholesterol m'magazi, adotolo atha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala owongolera. Onerani vidiyo yotsatirayi ndikuwona maupangiri ochokera kwa akatswiri athu azakudya, zamagulu azakudya za chiwindi chamafuta:

Zizindikiro zina za vuto la chiwindi

Onetsetsani zizindikiro zomwe zili pansipa kuti mudziwe ngati mungakhale ndi vuto la chiwindi kapena matenda ena omwe angakhalepo:

1. 1. Kodi mumamva kupweteka kapena kusasangalala kumtunda kwakumimba kwanu?
2. 2. Kodi mumadwala kapena kuchita chizungulire pafupipafupi?
3. 3. Kodi mumadwala mutu pafupipafupi?
4. 4. Kodi mumamva kutopa mosavuta?
5. 5. Kodi muli ndi mawanga angapo ofiirira pakhungu lanu?
6. 6. Kodi maso anu kapena khungu lanu ndi lachikasu?
7. 7. Kodi mkodzo wanu ndi wakuda?
8. 8. Kodi mudamvako kusowa kwa njala?
9. 9. Kodi malo anu ndi achikasu, otuwa kapena oyera?
10. 10. Kodi mukumva kuti mimba yanu yatupa?
11. 11. Kodi mumamva kuyabwa thupi lanu lonse?

Njira yothetsera mavuto a chiwindi

Njira yabwino yothetsera mavuto am'chiwindi ndi tiyi yaminga, yomwe imakhala ndi silymarin, yothandiza kwambiri pamavuto a biliary, chiwindi, mafuta chiwindi, matenda opha chiwindi kapena chiwindi cha chiwindi.

Zosakaniza

• 2 supuni ya tiyi ya zipatso zaminga;
• Galasi limodzi lamadzi otentha.

Kukonzekera akafuna

Thirani kapu yamadzi otentha pamitengo yothyoledwa ya nthula ndi kuyimilira kwa mphindi 10. Mlingo woyenera ndi makapu 3 mpaka 4 patsiku.

Momwe mungapewere kupweteka kwa chiwindi

Kupweteka m'chiwindi kumatha kupewedwa ngati zotsatirazi zikutsatiridwa:

• Imwani mowa pang'ono;
• Pewani khalidwe loopsa momwe mungachitire zogonana mosaziteteza, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kapena kugawana masirinji, mwachitsanzo;
• Pezani katemera motsutsana ndi kachilombo ka hepatitis A ndi B;
• Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala pang'ono, kupewa kuyanjana ndi mankhwala;
• Valani chigoba ndikuteteza khungu mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oopsa omwe ali mu utoto ndi zotsekemera, mwachitsanzo;

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi komanso kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi, ndi zakudya zomwe zimathandiza kuwononga chiwindi, monga mandimu kapena atitchoku, mwachitsanzo. Onani zakudya zambiri zomwe zimawononga chiwindi.

Nthawi yoti mupite kwa dokotala

Muyenera kupita kwa dokotala ululu wam'mimba ukakhala wowopsa komanso wopitilira kapena ukatsagana ndi zizindikilo zina, monga khungu lachikaso ndi maso, kutupa m'miyendo, kuyabwa pakhungu lonse, kupezeka kwa mkodzo wakuda ndi malo opepuka kapena amwazi, kuonda, kutopa, nseru, kusanza kapena kusowa njala.

Pakufunsana, adotolo amayesa kuti amvetsetse komwe zimapweteketsa ndipo atha kufunsa mafunso angapo okhudzana ndi zizindikilo zina ndi zomwe amadya, ndipo atha kuyitanitsa mayeso ena monga ultrasound, MRI kapena tomography, kuyesa magazi kapena chiwindi. Onani zomwe mayeso awa amakhala.