Nsagwada: chingakhale chiyani ndi momwe mungachiritsire

Zamkati

• 1. Kukanika kwa temporomandibular
• 2. Mutu wamagulu
• 3. Sinusitis
• 4. Mavuto amano
• 5. Trigeminal neuralgia
• 6. Kudandaula
• 7. Ululu wa neuropathic
• 8. Osteomyelitis

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka pachibwano, monga kukanika kwa temporomandibular joint (TMJ), mavuto amano, sinusitis, bruxism, osteomyelitis kapena ululu wamitsempha.

Kuphatikiza pa zowawa, kusintha kumeneku kungayambitsenso zizindikilo zina zomwe zingathandize kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa, kuti athe kuzindikira ndi kulandira chithandizo chokwanira.

Zosintha zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka kwa nsagwada ndi izi:

1. Kukanika kwa temporomandibular

Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha vuto la mu temporomandibular joint (TMJ), lomwe limagwirizanitsa nsagwada ndi chigaza, zomwe zimayambitsa kusokonekera kumaso ndi nsagwada, kupweteka mutu, khutu, kutuluka ndikatsegula pakamwa kapena kumva chizungulire ndi tinnitus.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kufooka kwa temporomandibular ndikumata mano kwambiri mukamagona, kuti mudavulala kuderalo kapena kukhala ndi chizolowezi choluma misomali, mwachitsanzo. Dziwani zambiri za nkhaniyi.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira: imakhala ndi kuyika mbale yolimba yomwe imaphimba mano kuti agone, kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala, kumwa mankhwala opha ululu ndi mankhwala oletsa kutupa munthawi yovuta, njira zopumulira, laser therapy kapena opareshoni. Onani chilichonse cha mankhwalawa mwatsatanetsatane.

2. Mutu wamagulu

Mutu wamagulu limodzi ndi matenda osowa omwe amadziwika ndi mutu wowawa kwambiri, womwe umakhudza mbali imodzi yokha ya nkhope, ndipo amathanso kuyambitsa kufiira, kuthirira komanso kupweteka m'maso mbali yomweyo ya ululu, yomwe imatha kuwonekera pankhope , kuphatikizapo khutu ndi nsagwada. Dziwani zambiri za mutu wamagulu.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira: zitha kuchitidwa ndi mankhwala, monga non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, opioid ndi kugwiritsa ntchito 100% oxygen mask, yoperekedwa munthawi yamavuto. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchepetsa kudya kwa zakudya monga masoseji ndi nyama yankhumba, yomwe ili ndi ma nitrate ambiri ndipo imatha kukulitsa kupweteka, ingathandize kupewa mavuto omwe angayambitse.

3. Sinusitis

Sinusitis ndikutupa kwa sinus komwe kumayambitsa zizindikilo monga kupweteka kwa mutu, mphuno yothamanga komanso kumverera kolemetsa pankhope, makamaka pamphumi ndi masaya, chifukwa ndimalo awa omwe amapezeka. Phunzirani momwe mungadziwire matendawa.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira: ayenera kutsogozedwa ndi dokotala kapena otorhinolaryngologist, yemwe angalimbikitse kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amphuno, analgesics, oral corticosteroids kapena maantibayotiki, mwachitsanzo.

4. Mavuto amano

Zinthu zina zomwe zingayambitse nsagwada ndi kupezeka kwa vuto la mano monga matenda a chiseyeye, zotupa kapena zotsekeka zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapweteka kwambiri pamalo pomwe pali vutoli lomwe limatha kutuluka nsagwada.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira: zimadalira vuto la mano lomwe limayambitsa ululu, choncho choyenera ndikupita kwa dokotala yemwe angakulembereni mankhwala a zowawa ndi kutupa kapena maantibayotiki kapenanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamano.

5. Trigeminal neuralgia

Trigeminal neuralgia ndikumva kuwawa kwamaso komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kufooka kwa mitsempha ya trigeminal, yomwe imathandizira kunyamula zidziwitso zachinsinsi kuchokera kumaso kupita kuubongo ndikuwongolera minofu yotafuna. Matendawa amayambitsa zizindikiro monga kupweteka kwambiri kumadera aliwonse akumunsi kwa nkhope.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira: amapangidwa ndi mankhwala a analgesic monga paracetamol kapena dipyrone, ma anticonvulsants monga carbamazepine kapena gabapentin, zopumulira minofu monga diazepam kapena baclofen kapena anti-depressants monga amitriptyline. Kuphatikiza apo, kungafunikirenso kuchitira opaleshoni. Dziwani zambiri zamankhwala.

6. Kudandaula

Bruxism ndikumangirira kapena kukukuta mano nthawi zonse, komwe kumatha kuchitika masana komanso usiku, kumayambitsa zizindikilo monga kuvala pamwamba pamano, kupweteka mukamatafuna ndikutsegula pakamwa ndi nsagwada, mutu. mutu podzuka kapena kutopa. Nazi zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse zachinyengo.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira: imachitika ndimasamba opumira, chifukwa vutoli limatha kuyambitsidwa ndi nkhawa yayikulu, ndikugwiritsa ntchito mbale yoteteza mano, yomwe imayenera kuikidwa pakati pa mano kuti agone.

7. Ululu wa neuropathic

Zowawa za m'mitsempha zimayamba chifukwa chovulala pamanjenje zomwe zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi matenda monga nsungu kapena matenda ngati matenda ashuga, kapena chifukwa chofooka kwamanjenje. Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri zomwe zimatha kuchitika kupweteka kwamitsempha ndikumva kupweteka komwe kumatha kutsagana ndi edema ndikutuluka thukuta, kusintha kwa magazi pamalopo kapena kusintha kwamatenda, monga atrophy kapena osteoporosis.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira: imakhala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a anticonvulsant monga carbamazepine kapena gabapentin, ma analgesics apakatikati monga tramadol ndi tapentadol kapena ngakhale mankhwala opatsirana pogonana monga amitriptyline ndi nortriptyline, omwe kuphatikiza kupewetsa kupweteka, amachitanso kukhumudwa komwe kumafala kwambiri kwa anthu omwe akumva kuwawa mu gawo losatha.

Kuphatikiza apo, physiotherapy, chithandizo chantchito komanso zamagetsi ndi zotenthetsera zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi likhale lolimba komanso kuthandiza munthu kuti agwire ntchito zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito. M'mavuto ovuta kwambiri am'mimba, zimatha kuchitidwa opaleshoni.

8. Osteomyelitis

Osteomyelitis ndi matenda am'mafupa omwe angayambitsidwe ndi mabakiteriya, bowa kapena mavairasi. Matendawa amatha kuchitika chifukwa chodetsa fupa, kudzera pakucheka kwambiri, kuphwanyidwa kapena kuyika kwa prosthesis kapena kudzera m'magazi, panthawi yamatenda opatsirana, monga abscess, endocarditis kapena chifuwa chachikulu. Phunzirani momwe mungazindikire osteomyelitis.

Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri zomwe zitha kuchitika ndikudwala kwambiri ndikumva kupweteka kwa mafupa, kutupa, kufiira komanso kutentha m'deralo, malungo, kuzizira komanso kuvuta kosuntha malo okhudzidwa.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira: Angachiritsidwe ndi maantibayotiki omwe amamwa kwambiri komanso kwa nthawi yayitali. Kuchita opaleshoni kungathenso kuwonetsedwa nthawi zina kuchotsa minofu yakufa ndikuthandizira kuchira.