Matenda 10 omwe amayambitsa kupweteka kwa minyewa

Zamkati

• 1. Umbilical chophukacho
• 2. Kudzimbidwa
• 3. Mimba
• 4. Gastroenteritis
• 5. Kupatsirana
• 6. Cholecystitis
• 7. Irritable Bowel Syndrome
• 8. Pancreatitis
• 9. Matenda otupa
• 10. Ischemia wamatumbo
• Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka kwa mchombo

Pali zifukwa zingapo zopweteketsa zomwe zimapezeka m'chigawo cha umbilicus, makamaka chifukwa cha kusintha kwa m'mimba, kuyambira kutalika kwa gasi, kuipitsidwa kwa nyongolotsi, kumatenda omwe amayambitsa matenda am'mimba kapena kutupa, monga gastroenteritis, appendicitis, matumbo opweteka kapena kutsekeka kwa m'mimba, kwa Mwachitsanzo.

Kupweteka pamchombo kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kuwunikira kwa zowawa kuchokera ku ziwalo zina m'mimba, chifukwa cha zochitika monga kapamba ndi cholecystitis, kapena kusintha komwe kumachitika m'mimba, komanso, kumatha kuwonekera m'njira zosiyanasiyana, monga colic, prickick, wolimbikira, kapena kutsatira zizindikiro zina, monga kusanza, thukuta, ndi kupindika.

Chifukwa chake, kuti tithe kusiyanitsa zomwe zingayambitse kupweteka mderali, ndikofunikira kuti muyesedwe ndi dokotala kapena gastroenterologist, yemwe azitha kusiyanitsa zomwe zimayambitsa:

1. Umbilical chophukacho

Chophukacho ndi chomwe chimayambitsa zowawa zomwe zimapezeka ndikupezeka mwachindunji mumchombo, ndipo zimachitika gawo la m'matumbo kapena chiwalo china cham'mimba chikadutsa pamimba ndikuchulukirachulukira pakati pa minofu ndi khungu lachigawo.

Kawirikawiri, ululu umayamba kapena kukula pamene mukuyesayesa, monga kukhosomola kapena kulemera, koma imatha kulimbikira kapena kukwiya kwambiri pakakhala kupotokola kwamatenda omwe ali mu chophukacho, ndimatupa am'deralo.

Zoyenera kuchita: Chithandizo cha chophukacho chimayendetsedwa ndi dotolo wamkulu, yemwe atha kukhala kuchokera pakuwona, chifukwa nthawi zina amatha kudzidalira okha, kapena opaleshoni yokonza. Kumvetsetsa bwino zomwe zimachitika komanso momwe mungachitire matenda a umbilical hernia.

2. Kudzimbidwa

Kudzimbidwa ndi chifukwa chofunikira chowawa m'mimba mchombo, chifukwa ndizofala kutulutsa kwa m'matumbo komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha mpweya kapena ndowe zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa kuti zithandizire mitsempha yomwe imadutsa m'derali.

Zoyenera kuchita: pewani kudzimbidwa, ndi chakudya chambiri, chomwe chimapezeka m'masamba ndi mbewu, kuphatikiza pakudziyatsa madzi osachepera 2 malita patsiku, ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi matumbo oyenera komanso osayambisa m'mimba. Mankhwala otsekemera, monga Lactulose, amatha kutsogozedwa ndi dokotala wamba, ngati kuli kovuta kusintha. Onani malangizo ena othana ndi kudzimbidwa.

3. Mimba

Amayi oyembekezera amatha kumva kuwawa kapena kumva kuwawa mumchombo nthawi iliyonse yomwe ali ndi pakati, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zabwinobwino ndipo zimachitika chifukwa kukula kwa mimba kumasokoneza ulusi wamimba womwe umalowetsa mchombo, zomwe zimafooketsa khoma la mchombo ndipo zimatha chifukwa chophukacho umbilical.

Kuphatikiza apo, kupanikizika ndi kutayika kwa chiberekero ndi ziwalo zina zam'mimba kumatha kutulutsa mitsempha m'derali ndikupangitsa kumva kuwawa mumchombo, kukulirakulira kumapeto moyembekezera.

Zoyenera kuchita: ngati ululuwo ndi wofatsa kapena wopirira, ndizotheka kuwona, chifukwa umatha kuzimiririka wokha, koma ngati kuli kovuta kupirira, woperekayo angasonyeze kugwiritsa ntchito analgesics, monga Paracetamol. Kuphatikiza apo, zizindikilo zofiira, zotupa, kapena zotuluka pamimba ziyenera kuzindikiridwa, zomwe zitha kuwonetsa matenda kapena kupweteka kukukula. Mvetsetsani bwino pazomwe zingayambitse kupweteka kwa m'mimba panthawi yapakati komanso zoyenera kuchita.

4. Gastroenteritis

Kutsekula m'mimba komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha gastroenteritis kapena poyizoni wazakudya, mwachitsanzo, kumatha kutsagana ndi zowawa kuzungulira mchombo, ngakhale zimatha kuwoneka mdera lililonse la m'mimba, chifukwa cha kutupa komwe kumachitika munthawi imeneyi.

Ululu ukhoza kutsatiridwa ndi nseru, kusanza ndi malungo, kumatenga masiku pafupifupi 3 mpaka 7.

Zoyenera kuchita: muyenera kusankha chakudya chopepuka, chosavuta kugaya, chopanda mafuta ndi mbewu, kuphatikiza pakukhala ndi madzi, tiyi ndi madzi. Mankhwala a analgesic ndi anti-spasmodic, monga Dipyrone ndi Hyoscine, atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti athetse ululu, koma ngati zizindikilo zikuwonjezeka, zimatha sabata limodzi kapena limodzi ndikutuluka magazi kapena malungo pamwambapa 39ºC, ndikofunikira kupita kuchipinda chadzidzidzi kupita kuchipatala.

Onani malingaliro ochokera kwa katswiri wazakudya kuti kutsegula m'mimba kuyende mwachangu:

5. Kupatsirana

Appendicitis ndikutupa kwa zakumapeto, cholumikizira chaching'ono chomwe chimamangiriridwa m'matumbo akulu, chomwe chimayambitsa kupweteka kuzungulira mchombo ndikusunthira kumunsi kumanja kwam'mimba, ndikulimba kwambiri patadutsa maola ochepa. Kutupa uku kumaphatikizaponso kunyoza, kusanza, kusowa kwa njala ndi malungo, kuphatikiza pakuwonjezeka kwa ululu wam'mimba, pambuyo pothina ndikutulutsa mfundo zina m'mimba.

Zoyenera kuchita: pamaso pazizindikiro zosonyeza matendawa, ndikofunikira kupita kuchipinda chadzidzidzi kuti dokotala akayese ndikupeza matenda oyenera. Ngati zatsimikiziridwa, chithandizo cha matendawa chimachitika kudzera mu opaleshoni komanso kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki. Kumvetsetsa bwino momwe mungadziwire ndikuchizira matendawa.

6. Cholecystitis

Ndikutupa kwa ndulu, komwe kumachitika nthawi zambiri chifukwa chakudzikundikira kwamiyala yomwe imalepheretsa kutuluka kwa ndulu, ndikupangitsa kupweteka m'mimba ndi kusanza, zomwe zimaipiraipira mukamadya. Nthawi zambiri, ululu umachitika mdera lakumanja pamimba, koma amathanso kumveka mumchombo ndikutuluka kumbuyo.

Zoyenera kuchita: pakakhala zizindikilo zomwe zikuwonetsa kutupa uku, ndikofunikira kupita kuchipinda chadzidzidzi kukayezetsa ndi kuyesa. Mankhwalawa akuwonetsedwa ndi adotolo, ndipo atha kuchitika ndi maantibayotiki, kusintha kwa chakudya, kutenthetsa madzi kudzera mumitsempha ndi opaleshoni kuchotsa ndulu.

7. Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Matendawa amadziwika ndi ululu wam'mimba womwe umatuluka pambuyo poyenda matumbo, ndipo umakonda kupezeka m'munsi mwamimba, koma umatha kusiyanasiyana ndikuwonekera mdera lililonse. Nthawi zambiri zimalumikizidwa ndi kuphulika, mpweya wam'mimba komanso matumbo osinthasintha pakati pamimba ndi kudzimbidwa.

Zoyenera kuchita: chitsimikiziro cha matendawa chimapangidwa ndi gastroenterologist, yemwe amatha kuwongolera chithandizocho pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a analgesic ndi antispasmodic kuti athetse ululu, simethicone yochepetsera gasi, mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono ndi ulusi ndi ma antidiarrhea am'mimba m'mimba. Kawirikawiri matendawa amapezeka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi nkhawa, ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipeze chithandizo chamaganizidwe ndikuchepetsa nkhawa. Pezani ngati ndi momwe mungachiritsire matumbo osakwiya.

8. Pancreatitis

Pancreatitis ndikutupa kwakukulu kwa kapamba, gawo lalikulu lomwe limayang'anira kugaya zakudya m'matumbo, zomwe zimapweteka kwambiri m'mimba, zomwe zimatha kutuluka kumbuyo ndikuphatikizidwa ndi nseru, kusanza ndi malungo.

Zitha kukhala zowopsa, momwe zisonyezozi zimawonekera kwambiri, kapena zanthawi yayitali, kupweteka kukamakhazikika, kulimbikira, ndikusintha kwakudya. Popeza kapamba kamatha kukhala koopsa, pamaso pa zizindikilozi, azachipatala ayenera kufunsidwa mwachangu.

Zoyenera kuchita: pakakhala zizindikilo zomwe zikuwonetsa kapamba, kuyezetsa kuchipatala ndikofunikira, komwe kungatsimikizire kupezeka kwa matendawa, ndikuwonetsa chithandizo choyenera, chopangidwa ndi zoletsa pazakudya, kutsekemera m'mitsempha ndi maantibayotiki ndi mankhwala opha ululu. Pakakhala zovuta kwambiri komanso zovuta, monga perforation, ndi pomwe opaleshoni imatha kuwonetsedwa. Kumvetsetsa bwino momwe mungadziwire ndikuchizira matenda opatsirana oopsa komanso opatsirana.

9. Matenda otupa

Matenda otupa, omwe amadziwika ndi matenda a Crohn kapena ulcerative colitis, ndiye kutupa kwakanthawi kwamatumbo, komwe kumayambitsa matenda amthupi. Zina mwazizindikiro zomwe matendawa angayambitse ndizopweteka m'mimba, zomwe zimatha kuwonekera paliponse, ngakhale ndizofala kwambiri pamunsi pamimba, m'mimba komanso kutuluka magazi m'mimba.

Zoyenera kuchita: Chithandizo cha matendawa chimatsogozedwa ndi gastroenterologist, ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ululu komanso kuti achepetse kutupa ndi kutsegula m'mimba. Pazovuta kwambiri, kuchitidwa opaleshoni kumatha kuwonetsedwa kuti achotse matumbo omwe mwina adakhudzidwa ndikuwonongeka ndi matendawa. Kumvetsetsa bwino matenda a Crohn ndi ulcerative colitis.

10. Ischemia wamatumbo

Kusintha kwa magazi kupita m'matumbo, komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi matenda monga pachimake, matenda a ischemic kapena venous thrombosis, mwachitsanzo, amayambitsa kupweteka m'mimba, komwe kumatha kupezeka mumchombo, chifukwa cha kutupa ndi kufa kwa minofu chifukwa chakusowa kwa magazi, ndipo zomwe zitha kuchitika mwadzidzidzi kapena kupitilira, kutengera chifukwa ndi mtsempha wamagazi womwe wakhudzidwa.

Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha atherosclerosis yamitsempha yamagazi yam'mimba, kapena mwazinthu zina monga kuphipha kwa zotengera, kugwa mwadzidzidzi, kulephera kwa mtima, khansa yam'mimba kapena zovuta zina chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, mwachitsanzo.

Zoyenera kuchita: chithandizo cha m'mimba ischemia chimadalira chifukwa chake, motsogozedwa ndi gastroenterologist, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chiwongolero cha zakudya komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a analgesic, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuti athetse magazi, kukonza magazi kapena opaleshoni kuchotsa magazi kuundana, zitha kuwonetsedwa kuundana kapena gawo lotupa la m'matumbo.

Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka kwa mchombo

Kuphatikiza pazomwe zimayambitsa, kupweteka kwa mumchombo kumatha kuyambidwanso chifukwa cha zinthu zochepa, monga:

• Matenda a nyongolotsi, zomwe zingayambitse kutupa m'mimba ndi kutalika kwa thupi, ndikupangitsa kupweteka kwa umbilical kapena malo ena aliwonse m'mimba;
• Chotupa m'mimba, yomwe imatha kutambasula kapena kupondereza ziwalo mderalo;
• Zilonda zam'mimba, zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa kwakukulu;
• Matenda a mkodzo, kuti ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri zimapweteketsa m'mimba, zimatha kuyambitsa mitsempha pafupi ndi mchombo, makamaka pokodza;
• Bump kutupa kapena matenda minofu ya m'mimba;
• Kutsekeka kwa matumbo, ndi zotupa, matenda amitsempha kapena chotupa;
• Zosintha, komwe ndi kutupa kwa diverticula, komwe ndi matumba omwe amayamba chifukwa chofooka kwa khoma la m'mimba, ndipo kumatha kubweretsa kupweteka kwa umbilical, ngakhale kuli kofala kwambiri kumunsi kumanzere kumimba.
• Matenda a msana, monga chophukacho, chomwe chimatha kupweteketsa m'mimba ndi mumchombo.

Chifukwa chake, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwakanthawi kotheka ngati komwe kumayambitsa kupweteka m'chigawo cha umbilical, yankho labwino kwambiri ndikupita kuchipatala, yemwe angazindikire mtundu wa zowawa, zizindikiro zomwe zikutsatira, mbiri yazachipatala ya munthuyo ndikuwunika kwakuthupi.