Kodi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi otani?

Zamkati

• Chifukwa chiyani mankhwala osokoneza bongo amachitika?
• Kodi mankhwala osokoneza bongo nthawi zonse amakhala owopsa?
• Matupi awo sagwirizana
• Ndi mankhwala ati omwe amayambitsa matenda osokoneza bongo?
• Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa zoyipa ndi zovuta za mankhwala?
• Kodi mankhwala osokoneza bongo amathandizidwa bwanji?
• Antihistamines
• Corticosteroids
• Achifwamba
• Kodi munthu amene ali ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo amakhala ndi chiyembekezo chotani kwa nthawi yayitali?
• Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu

Chiyambi

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amachititsa kuti mankhwala asamayende bwino. Ngati thupi lanu siligwirizana, chitetezo chanu chamthupi, chomwe chimalimbana ndi matenda komanso matenda, chimagwiranso ntchito kumankhwalawa. Izi zimatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo monga zotupa, malungo, komanso kupuma movutikira.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo enieni siofala. Kuchepera 5 mpaka 10% ya zosokoneza bongo zimayambitsidwa ndi zovuta zenizeni za mankhwala. Zina zonse ndi zoyipa za mankhwalawa. Ngakhale zili choncho, ndikofunikira kudziwa ngati muli ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso choti muchite nawo.

Chifukwa chiyani mankhwala osokoneza bongo amachitika?

Chitetezo cha mthupi lanu chimakutetezani ku matenda. Zapangidwa kuti zilimbane ndi adani ochokera kunja monga mavairasi, mabakiteriya, majeremusi, ndi zinthu zina zowopsa. Ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chimalakwitsa mankhwala omwe amalowa mthupi lanu mwa amodzi mwa omwe abwerawo. Poyankha zomwe akuganiza kuti ndizowopsa, chitetezo chanu chamthupi chimayamba kupanga ma antibodies. Awa ndi mapuloteni apadera omwe adakonzedwa kuti amenyane ndi wowombayo. Pankhaniyi, iwo kuukira mankhwala.

Kuyankha kwamthupi kumadzetsa kutupa, komwe kumatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo monga zotupa, malungo, kapena kupuma movutikira. Mayankho a chitetezo cha mthupi atha kuchitika nthawi yoyamba yomwe mumamwa mankhwalawo, kapena mwina mpaka mutamwa kale kambirimbiri popanda vuto.

Kodi mankhwala osokoneza bongo nthawi zonse amakhala owopsa?

Osati nthawi zonse. Zizindikiro za mankhwala osokoneza bongo zimatha kukhala zofatsa kwambiri kwakuti simungazizindikire. Simungakumane ndi zina koma kungopupuluma pang'ono.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo, komabe, akhoza kupha moyo. Zingayambitse anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis ndi mwadzidzidzi, wowopseza moyo, kuyankha thupi lonse mankhwala kapena mankhwala ena onse. Anaphylactic reaction imatha kuchitika patangopita mphindi zochepa mutamwa mankhwalawo. Nthawi zina, zimatha kuchitika mkati mwa maola 12 mutamwa mankhwalawo. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:

• kugunda kwamtima kosasintha
• kuvuta kupuma
• kutupa
• kukomoka

Anaphylaxis imatha kupha ngati singachiritsidwe nthawi yomweyo. Ngati muli ndi zizindikilo mukatha kumwa mankhwala, uzani wina kuti ayimbire 911 kapena mupite kuchipinda chadzidzidzi chapafupi.

Matupi awo sagwirizana

Mankhwala ena amatha kuyambitsa mtundu wa anaphylaxis pomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba. Mankhwala omwe angayambitse ofanana ndi anaphylaxis ndi awa:

• morphine
• aspirin
• mankhwala enaake a chemotherapy
• utoto womwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'ma X-ray ena

Izi sizimakhudza chitetezo cha mthupi ndipo sizowopsa. Komabe, zizindikilo ndi chithandizo chake ndizofanana ndi anaphylaxis yowona, ndipo imangowopsa.

Ndi mankhwala ati omwe amayambitsa matenda osokoneza bongo?

Mankhwala osiyanasiyana amakhala ndi zotsatirapo zosiyanasiyana kwa anthu. Izi zati, mankhwala ena amayamba kuyambitsa zovuta kuposa ena. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• maantibayotiki monga penicillin ndi sulfa antibiotic monga sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim
• aspirin
• mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kutupa, monga ibuprofen
• anticonvulsants monga carbamazepine ndi lamotrigine
• mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu monoclonal antibody therapy monga trastuzumab ndi ibritumomab tiuxetan
• mankhwala a chemotherapy monga paclitaxel, docetaxel, ndi procarbazine

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa zoyipa ndi zovuta za mankhwala?

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amakhudza anthu ena. Nthawi zonse zimakhudza chitetezo cha mthupi ndipo nthawi zonse zimayambitsa zovuta.

Komabe, zotsatira zoyipa zimatha kupezeka mwa munthu aliyense amene amamwa mankhwala. Komanso, sizimaphatikizapo chitetezo cha mthupi.Zotsatira zoyipa ndizochita zilizonse za mankhwalawa - zowopsa kapena zothandiza - sizikugwirizana ndi ntchito yayikulu ya mankhwalawo.

Mwachitsanzo, aspirin, yemwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ululu, nthawi zambiri imayambitsa zovulaza m'mimba. Komabe, imathandizanso pochepetsa chiopsezo chanu chodwala matenda amtima komanso kupwetekedwa mtima. Acetaminophen (Tylenol), yomwe imagwiritsidwanso ntchito popweteka, imatha kuwononganso chiwindi. Ndipo nitroglycerin, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukulitsa mitsempha yamagazi ndikupangitsa kuti magazi aziyenda bwino, itha kusintha magwiridwe antchito am'mutu.

Kodi mankhwala osokoneza bongo amathandizidwa bwanji?

Momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo zimadalira kukula kwake. Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, muyenera kupewa mankhwalawa. Dokotala wanu mwina angayesere kusinthitsa mankhwalawo ndi ena omwe simukugwirizana nawo.

Ngati simukugwirizana ndi mankhwala, dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsirani mankhwalawo. Koma amathanso kukupatsirani mankhwala ena kuti muchepetse zomwe mungachite. Mankhwala ena amatha kuthandiza kuteteza chitetezo cha mthupi ndikuchepetsa zizindikiritso. Izi zikuphatikiza:

Antihistamines

Thupi lanu limapanga histamine mukaganiza kuti chinthu, monga allergen, ndi chovulaza. Kutulutsidwa kwa histamine kumatha kuyambitsa matenda monga kutupa, kuyabwa, kapena kukwiya. Antihistamine imalepheretsa kupanga histamine ndipo itha kutontholetsa zizindikiro zakusavomerezeka. Antihistamines amabwera ngati mapiritsi, madontho a maso, mafuta, ndi kupopera m'mphuno.

Corticosteroids

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo angayambitse kutupa kwa mpweya wanu ndi zizindikiro zina zoopsa. Corticosteroids itha kuthandiza kuchepetsa kutupa komwe kumabweretsa mavutowa. Corticosteroids amabwera ngati mapiritsi, opopera m'mphuno, madontho amaso, ndi mafuta. Amabweranso ngati ufa kapena madzi oti agwiritsidwe ntchito mu inhaler ndi madzi a jekeseni kapena kugwiritsa ntchito nebulizer.

Achifwamba

Ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo amayambitsa kupumira kapena kutsokomola, adokotala angakulimbikitseni bronchodilator. Mankhwalawa athandiza kutsegula kwanu komanso kupumira mosavuta. Bronchodilators amabwera mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi ndi ufa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito mu inhaler kapena nebulizer.

Kodi munthu amene ali ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo amakhala ndi chiyembekezo chotani kwa nthawi yayitali?

Chitetezo chanu chamthupi chimatha kusintha pakapita nthawi. Ndizotheka kuti ziwengo zanu zitha kufooka, kutha, kapena kukulirakulira. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira nthawi zonse kutsatira malangizo a dokotala momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwala. Akakuwuzani kuti mupewe mankhwalawa kapena mankhwala omwewo, onetsetsani kuti mwatero.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu

Ngati muli ndi zizindikilo za mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena zovuta zina zamankhwala omwe mukumwa, kambiranani ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Ngati mukudziwa kuti simugwirizana ndi mankhwala aliwonse, tengani izi:

• Onetsetsani kuti mumauza onse omwe amakupatsani mankhwala. Izi zikuphatikizapo dokotala wanu wamankhwala ndi wothandizira wina aliyense yemwe angakupatseni mankhwala.
• Ganizirani kunyamula khadi kapena kuvala chibangili kapena mkanda womwe umadziwika kuti ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mwadzidzidzi, izi zitha kupulumutsa moyo wanu.

Funsani dokotala mafunso aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo pazomwe mukudwala. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• Kodi ndi zovuta ziti zomwe ndimayang'ana ndikamwa mankhwalawa?
• Kodi pali mankhwala ena omwe ndiyeneranso kupewa chifukwa cha ziwengo?
• Kodi ndiyenera kumalandira mankhwala aliwonse ndikakumana ndi vuto linalake?