Kumvetsetsa Kulekerera Mankhwala Osokoneza bongo

Zamkati

• Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa kulekerera mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi kudalira mankhwala?
• Kodi kuledzera kumasiyana bwanji?
• Kodi kuopsa kwa kulolerana ndi mankhwala ndi chiyani?
• Kodi kulekerera mankhwala kumayankhidwa bwanji ngati mukufuna mankhwala?
• Mukuwona bwanji ngati mukuyamba kulolera mankhwala osokoneza bongo?
• Kutenga

Pali chisokonezo chambiri pamawu onga "kulolerana," "kudalira," ndi "kuledzera." Nthawi zina anthu amawagwiritsa ntchito mosinthana. Komabe, ali ndi matanthauzidwe osiyana kwambiri.

Tiyeni tiwone zomwe akutanthauza.

Kulolerana nkofala. Ikhoza kukula pamene thupi lanu limapezeka nthawi zonse ndi mankhwala.

Ngati thupi lanu lakhala likulekerera mankhwala omwe mukumwa, zikutanthauza kuti mankhwala omwe mumamwa pano asiya kugwira ntchito moyenera monga kale.

Zitha kutanthawuza kuti thupi lanu lazolowera mankhwala, ndipo simupeza zabwino zomwezo monga kale. Dokotala wanu angafunikire kuwonjezera mlingo, kusintha mtundu, kapena nthawi zina, kukupatsani mankhwala osiyanasiyana.

Pali zinthu zamtundu komanso zamakhalidwe zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndikulolera. Nthawi zina kulolerana kumatha kukula msanga, ngakhale kangapo pomwe mumamwa mankhwala.

Kupirira sikuli kofanana ndi kudalira.

• sakumvetsetsabe. Ofufuza akuyang'anabe chifukwa chake, liti, komanso momwe zimakulira mwa anthu ena osati ena.
• Zitha kuchitika ndi mankhwala aliwonse, kuphatikiza mankhwala ndi mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito, monga cocaine.
• Matenda anu akhoza kukulirakulira chifukwa mankhwalawa sakugwiranso ntchito.
• Kulekerera pamtanda kumatha kuchitika. Uku ndiko kulekerera mankhwala ena m'kalasi lomwelo.
• Ndi mitundu ina ya mankhwala, monga ma opioid, kulolerana kumatha kuonjezera ngozi yakudalira, kuledzera, ndi kumwa mopitirira muyeso.
• Thupi lanu likayamba kulolerana, kugwiritsa ntchito miyezo yayikulu kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha bongo.
• Phindu lololerana limatha kukhala ndi zovuta zochepa thupi lanu likagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa kulekerera mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi kudalira mankhwala?

Kusiyanitsa pakati pa kulolerana ndi kudalira kumakhudzana ndi momwe thupi limakhudzira kupezeka kapena kupezeka kwa mankhwala enaake.

Ndi kulolerana, ma cell receptors ena mthupi omwe amachititsa kuti mankhwalawa akupezeka amasiya kuyankha monga kale. Thupi lanu limatha kuchotsa mankhwala mwachangu, nawonso. Asayansi samamvetsetsa bwinobwino chifukwa chake izi zimachitika mwa anthu ena.

Ndi kudalira, ngati mankhwalawo salipo kapena mlingowo wachepetsedwa mwadzidzidzi, mutha kukumana ndi kusiya. Izi zikutanthauza kuti thupi limatha kugwira bwino ntchito mankhwala akapezeka. Zitha kuchitika ndimankhwala ambiri. Nthawi zina, kudalira kumatha kubweretsa kuzolowera.

Zizindikiro zakubwerera zimadalira mankhwala omwe mwakhala mukugwiritsa ntchito. Amatha kukhala ofatsa, monga nseru kapena kusanza, kapena zovuta kwambiri, monga psychosis kapena khunyu.

Ngati thupi lanu limadalira mankhwala, ndikofunika kuti musasiye mwadzidzidzi kumwa. Dokotala wanu adzakulemberani ndandanda kuti muchepetse mankhwalawa kuti mupewe kusiya. Akhozanso kulangiza zothandizira kukuthandizani.

Kulekerera ndi kudalira ndizosiyana ndi kuledzera. Ichi ndi vuto lalikulu.

Kodi kuledzera kumasiyana bwanji?

sikuti kungodalira mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ndi matenda monga matenda ena aliwonse osachiritsika. Zimakhudza kusintha kwa zochitika muubongo: Ma Neurotransmitters ngati dopamine amayambitsidwa mobwerezabwereza ndikuwonjezera kulakalaka mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Kuledzera kumatchedwanso matenda osokoneza bongo.

Kuledzera ndikusowa koyendetsa galimoto kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ngakhale atha kuvulaza, monga kusokoneza ntchito, chikhalidwe, komanso zosowa pabanja. Munthu amene ali ndi vuto logwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azitha kupsinjika komanso kuda nkhawa ndikamamwa mankhwalawa.

Kaya wina wayamba chizolowezi chake chimadalira zomwe zimayambitsa chibadwa (kuphatikizapo mbiri ya banja losokoneza bongo) komanso chikhalidwe ndi chilengedwe. Sichosankha mwadala.

Kodi kuopsa kwa kulolerana ndi mankhwala ndi chiyani?

Kulekerera mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumatha kukhala kovuta pochiza zinthu zina, kuphatikiza:

• kupweteka kosalekeza
• mikhalidwe yokhudzana ndi chitetezo cha mthupi
• matenda olanda
• matenda ena amisala

Kulekerera kumayamba, madokotala amayenera kupeza njira zatsopano zothetsera zizindikilo.

Zowopsa zomwe zingayambitse kulekerera ndi izi:

• Kubwereranso kapena kuwonetsa vuto. Mankhwalawa sangakhale othandiza, monga mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
• Kufunika kwa mlingo waukulu. Mankhwala ambiri amafunika kuti akwaniritse kupumula kwa zizindikilo, zomwe zimatha kuwonjezera zovuta zoyipa za mankhwalawa.
• Kuledzera. Mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka kwa ma opioid kumatha kuwonjezera chiopsezo chokhala ndi anthu ena.
• Zolakwa zamankhwala mwangozi. Izi zitha kuchitika pakusintha kwa dosing kapena regimen.
• Kulekerera pamtanda. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zina, mowa umatha kuyambitsa kulolerana ndi mankhwala ena, monga diazepam kapena valium.

Kodi kulekerera mankhwala kumayankhidwa bwanji ngati mukufuna mankhwala?

Monga tanenera, kulolerana kumatha kukhala munthawi zambiri zamankhwala ndipo ndizomwe zimachitika. Dokotala wanu adzakuyang'anirani mosamala kuti muchepetse zovuta zakulekerera.

Nthawi zina, dokotala wanu amatha kuyimitsa mankhwalawo pang'onopang'ono ndikuyambiranso pambuyo pakupuma, kutengera momwe alili. Izi zimapatsa thupi lanu mwayi wokonzanso. Sikuti nthawi zonse imagwira ntchito koma itha kukhala njira imodzi yoyesera.

Mankhwala ena ndi zikhalidwe zomwe zimakhala ndi malipoti a kulolerana ndi monga:

• Ma anti-depressants. Zizindikiro zakukhumudwa zimatha mwa anthu ena.
• Maantibayotiki. Iwo akhoza kukhala nawo. Izi ndizosiyana ndi kukana mankhwala.
• Zowonjezera. Thupi lanu limatha kulolerana komanso kudalira. Anticonvulsant ndi zina za benzodiazepines, mtundu wa anxiolytic, sizimveka bwino. Opeza GABAA atha kutenga nawo mbali.
• Khansa. Zitha kukhala pambuyo pakupambana koyamba kwamankhwala osiyanasiyana a khansa. "Tchuthi cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo" nthawi zina chimatha kukonzanso kugwira ntchito.

Mukuwona bwanji ngati mukuyamba kulolera mankhwala osokoneza bongo?

Ndi mankhwala ena, kukulitsa kulolerana kumatanthauza kuti dokotala adzafunika kuunikiranso chithandizo chanu.

Izi zimakhala zovuta nthawi zina, chifukwa kuwonjezera mlingo kungatanthauzenso zovuta zina. Kungakhale kovuta kupeza mankhwala ena omwe amagwira ntchito. Kwa zina, mankhwala osalamulidwa, pali zoopsa zambiri za bongo ndi zovuta zina.

Kutenga

Kupirira kumatha kuchitika ngati mwakhala mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kapena mankhwala ena kwakanthawi. Ngati mukuganiza kuti thupi lanu layamba kulolerana ndi mankhwala, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.

Osasiya mwadzidzidzi kumwa mankhwalawa. Pali njira zomwe dokotala angatenge kuti athane ndi kulekerera mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndikuthandizani kuti mukhale bwino.