Duct Ectasia ya Chifuwa

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?
• Zimayambitsa chiyani?
• Kodi amapezeka bwanji?
• Amachizidwa bwanji?
• Zithandizo zapakhomo
• Kodi pali zovuta zina?
• Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Kodi duct ectasia ya m'mawere ndi chiyani?

Kutulutsa ectasia ya m'mawere sikumayambitsa khansa komwe kumadzetsa timitsempha tating'onoting'ono kuzungulira nsagwada yanu. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zina zimapweteka, kuyabwa, ndi kutuluka, nthawi zambiri sizomwe zimayambitsa nkhawa.

Njira zopezera ectasia sizimayambitsa khansa ya m'mawere, komanso sizikuwonjezera chiopsezo chanu chokhala nayo. Komabe, zimatha kubweretsa matenda.

Pitirizani kuwerenga kuti mudziwe zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa ectasia ndi momwe mungadziwire zizindikiro za matenda.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro zodziwika za kutulutsa ectasia ya m'mawere ndi monga:

• kufiira kapena kufatsa mozungulira mawere anu ndi areola
• nipple yosandulika (nsonga yomwe imalowa mkati)
• kutuluka kwachilendo kwamabele
• kupweteka kwa nsonga yamabele (chizindikiro ichi sichofala ngati zizindikilo zina)

Muthanso kumva chotupa kuseri kwa nsonga yamabele chifukwa cha matenda kapena kuchuluka kwa zilonda zamiyendo.

Zimayambitsa chiyani?

Duct ectasia nthawi zambiri imayamba chifukwa cha ukalamba. Ndizofala kwa azimayi omwe akuyandikira kusintha kapena kusamba. Komabe, azimayi ena amakhala ndi ectasia pambuyo akudutsa msambo.

Mukamakula, timiyendo ta mkaka pansi pa beola timafupikirapo komanso kukulira. Izi zimatha kupangitsa kuti madzi azisunthira m'mimbamo, yomwe imatha kuwatseka ndikubweretsa mkwiyo.

Kukhala ndi nsonga yotchinga kapena kusuta kumawonjezeranso chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi ectasia.

Kodi amapezeka bwanji?

Dokotala wanu amatha kudziwa kuti ali ndi ectasia poyesa mawere. Adzakuikani mkono umodzi pamutu panu. Kenako agwiritsa ntchito zala ziwiri kuti ayang'ane minofu yanu ya m'mawere. Izi zitha kuwathandiza kumva zotupa zilizonse kapena kuyang'ana zizindikilo zina, monga kutuluka.

Angakhalenso kuti mutenge mammogram, yomwe ndi X-ray ya m'mawere anu. Muthanso kupeza ultrasound. Njira yojambulira iyi imagwiritsa ntchito mafunde akumveka pafupipafupi kuti apange chithunzi chatsatanetsatane cha mkati mwa bere lanu. Njira ziwirizi zitha kuthandiza dokotala kuti azitha kuwona bwino ma bere anu ndikuwononga zina zomwe zingayambitse matenda anu.

Ngati zikuwoneka kuti mwina muli ndi matenda, dokotala wanu amathanso kuyesa kutulutsa pang'ono kuchokera ku nipple yokhudzidwa ngati ali ndi matenda.

Ngati dokotala wanu atapeza chotupa kumbuyo kwa msana wanu, amathanso kupanga biopsy. Pochita izi, dokotala mumatenga kanyama kakang'ono kuchokera pachifuwa panu ndi singano yopyapyala ndikuyiyesa ngati muli ndi khansa.

Amachizidwa bwanji?

Njira zamagetsi ectasia nthawi zambiri zimawonekera zokha popanda chithandizo chilichonse. Yesetsani kufinya nsawawa yomwe yakhudzidwa. Izi zitha kubweretsa kupanga madzi ambiri.

Ngati kutuluka sikukuyima, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuchitidwa opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo:

• Microdochectomy. Pochita izi, dokotala wanu amachotsa imodzi mwanjira zanu zamkaka.
• Kuchepetsa kwathunthu. Mwanjira imeneyi, dokotala wanu amachotsa mayendedwe anu onse amkaka.

Njira ziwirizi zimachitika pocheka pang'ono pafupi ndi malo anu. Kuchepetsa kumeneku kumangofunika ma stitch ochepa, zomwe zimabweretsa chiopsezo chochepa chokhala ndi zipsera. Kuchita opareshoni kwanu kumatha kuchitidwa pansi pa anesthesia ngati njira yothandizira odwala, kapena kungafune kukhala mchipatala kwakanthawi.

Pambuyo pa opareshoni, mawere akhudzidwa amatha kulowa mkati kapena kutaya chidwi.

Zithandizo zapakhomo

Ngakhale ma ectasia ena amafunika kuchitidwa opaleshoni, ambiri amathetsa okha. Pakadali pano, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe mungachite kunyumba kuti muchepetse zovuta zilizonse, kuphatikiza:

• kumwa mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito zotupa, monga ibuprofen (Advil)
• kutsatira compress ofunda kwa nipple akhudzidwa
• kugwiritsa ntchito ziyangoyango zofewa mkati mwa kamisolo wanu kuti muzitha kutulutsa chilichonse
• kupewa kugona mbali yomwe yakhudzidwa

Kodi pali zovuta zina?

Nthawi zina zotulutsa ectasia za m'mawere zimayambitsa mastitis, matenda am'matumbo anu.

Zizindikiro za mastitis ndi monga:

• ululu
• kufiira
• kutentha
• malungo
• kuzizira

Yesetsani kuonana ndi dokotala mutangoona zizindikiro za matenda. Matenda ambiri a mastitis amayankha bwino pakamwa maantibayotiki. Komabe, mastitis osachiritsidwa amatha kutsogolera ku chotupa chomwe chimafunika kuchitidwa opaleshoni.

Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Ngakhale ma ectasia amatha kukhala osasangalatsa, nthawi zambiri amakhala osavulaza omwe amathetsa okha. Pamene ikupita, pali mankhwala angapo apanyumba omwe mungayesere kuthandizira kusamalira matenda anu. Nthawi zina, mungafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti muchotse njira yolumikizira mkaka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala njira yofulumira, yotetezeka. Lumikizanani ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo mukawona zizindikiro zilizonse zatenda kuti mupewe zovuta zina, monga chotupa.