Nthawi ya Chikuku, zovuta zomwe zingachitike komanso momwe mungapewere

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?
• Zovuta zotheka
• Momwe mungapewere chikuku

Zizindikiro za chikuku nthawi zambiri zimasowa pakadutsa masiku 10 kuchokera pomwe mawonetseredwe azachipatala akuwonekera, ndikofunikira kuti munthuyo akhalebe kunyumba ndikupuma ndikupewa kugawana zinthu ndi anthu ena, chifukwa patadutsa masiku ochepa zizindikirazo zitatha ndikotheka kuti wodwalayo amafalitsa kachilomboko kwa anthu ena.

Ndikofunika kuti mlingo woyamba wa katemerayu atengedwe adakali mwana, pakati pa miyezi 12 mpaka 15, ndipo wachiwiri wazaka zapakati pa 4 ndi 6 kuti mwana asatenge kachilombo koyambitsa chikuku. Kuphatikiza apo, zovuta zokhudzana ndi chikuku zimachitika kawirikawiri mwa anthu omwe asintha (kuchepa) chitetezo chamthupi.

Zizindikiro zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Zizindikiro zakuwonongeka zimatha pakati pa masiku 8 ndi 14, komabe mwa anthu ambiri zizindikirazo zimasowa pakadutsa masiku 10. Masiku anayi zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa zisanawonekere mpaka kuchira kwawo, munthuyo amatha kupatsira ena chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti aliyense alandire katemera wa ma virus omwe amateteza chikuku, ntchofu ndi rubella.

Nthawi zambiri, kuyambira tsiku lachinayi la nthawi yophatikizira kachilomboka, mawanga oyera-oyera amawoneka mkamwa ndikutulutsa mawanga pakhungu, koyambirira pafupi ndi khungu ndikupita patsogolo kuchokera kumaso mpaka kumapazi. Mawanga omwe ali mkamwa amakonda kutha pakatha masiku awiri kuchokera pomwe mawanga amawonekera pakhungu ndipo amakhala kwa masiku pafupifupi 6. Dziwani momwe mungazindikire matenda a chikuku.

Onaninso vidiyo yotsatirayi ndikufotokozera kukayikira kwanu konse za chikuku:

Zovuta zotheka

Pakati pa chikuku, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse malungo ndi malaise ndi mankhwala a antipyretic ndi analgesic, komabe sikulimbikitsidwa kumwa mankhwala a Acetylsalicylic Acid (ASA) monga Aspirin chifukwa zimawonjezera magazi. Pakakhala chikuku, kugwiritsa ntchito Paracetamol kungalimbikitsidwe malinga ndi malangizo a dokotala.

Minyemba ndi matenda omwe amangodzipangitsa omwe samayambitsa zovuta, komabe matendawa amatha kupitilira ndi:

• Matenda a bakiteriya monga chibayo kapena otitis media;
• Ziphuphu kapena kutuluka mwadzidzidzi, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa ma platelet kumatha kutsika kwambiri;
• Encephalitis, womwe ndi matenda amubongo;
• Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, vuto lalikulu la chikuku lomwe limapangitsa kuwonongeka kwa ubongo.

Matenda a chikukuwa amapezeka kwambiri kwa anthu omwe alibe chakudya chokwanira komanso / kapena ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi.

Momwe mungapewere chikuku

Njira yothandiza kwambiri yopezera chikuku ndiyo kudzera mu katemera. Katemerayu amayenera kumwa mokwanira kawiri, woyamba kubadwa pakati pa miyezi 12 ndi 15 ndipo wachiwiri wazaka zapakati pa 4 ndi 6 ndipo amapezeka kwaulere ku Basic Health Units. Mukamupa katemera munthu wotetezedwa ndipo alipo palibe chiopsezo chotenga matendawa.

Achinyamata ndi achikulire omwe sanalandire katemera ali mwana atha kumwa katemera umodzi komanso kutetezedwa. Onani nthawi ndi momwe mungapezere katemera wa chikuku.