Dyslexia ndi ADHD: Kodi Ndi Chiyani Kapena Ndi Zonsezi?

Zamkati

• Momwe mungadziwire ngati simutha kuwerenga chifukwa simungakhale chete kapena mbali inayo
• Kodi zimawoneka bwanji mukakhala ndi ADHD komanso dyslexia?
• ADHD ndi chiyani?
• Zomwe ADHD zimawoneka ngati akuluakulu
• Dyslexia ndi chiyani?
• Kodi dyslexia imawoneka bwanji mwa akulu
• Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati vuto lowerenga limachokera ku ADHD kapena dyslexia?
• Zomwe mungachite ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli nazo zonsezo
• Lowererani msanga
• Gwiritsani ntchito ndi katswiri wothandizira kuwerenga
• Ganizirani chithandizo chanu chonse cha ADHD
• Chitani zinthu zonsezi
• Tengani chitoliro kapena chingwe
• Maganizo ake
• Mfundo yofunika

Momwe mungadziwire ngati simutha kuwerenga chifukwa simungakhale chete kapena mbali inayo

Kwa nthawi yachitatu m'mphindi 10, mphunzitsiyo anati, "Werengani." Mwanayo amatenga bukulo ndikuyesanso, koma pasanapite nthawi yayitali agwira ntchito: kungoyenda yenda, kuyendayenda, kusokonezedwa.

Kodi izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chidwi cha kuchepa kwa chidwi (ADHD)? Kapena dyslexia? Kapena kuphatikiza kopatsa chidwi zonse ziwiri?

Kodi zimawoneka bwanji mukakhala ndi ADHD komanso dyslexia?

ADHD ndi dyslexia zitha kukhalapo. Ngakhale vuto limodzi silimayambitsa linzake, anthu omwe ali nawo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi onse awiri.

Malinga ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), pafupifupi ana omwe amapezeka ndi ADHD amakhalanso ndi vuto la kuphunzira monga dyslexia.

M'malo mwake, zizindikilo zawo nthawi zina zimafanana, zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kudziwa zomwe zikuyambitsa khalidweli lomwe mukuliwona.

Malinga ndi bungwe la International Dyslexia Association, matenda a ADHD ndi matenda opatsirana amatha kupangitsa anthu kukhala "owerenga osazindikira." Amasiya mbali zina za zomwe akuwerenga. Amatopa, kukhumudwa, komanso kusokonezedwa akafuna kuwerenga. Amatha kusewera kapena kukana kuwerenga.

ADHD ndi dyslexia zonsezi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti anthu amvetse zomwe awerenga, ngakhale kuti ndiwanzeru kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amalankhula kwambiri.

Akamalemba, zolemba zawo zitha kukhala zosokoneza, ndipo nthawi zambiri pamakhala mavuto ndi kalembedwe. Zonsezi zitha kutanthauza kuti akuvutika kuti achite mogwirizana ndi maphunziro awo kapena ukatswiri. Ndipo izi nthawi zina zimabweretsa nkhawa, kudzidalira, komanso kukhumudwa.

Koma ngakhale zizindikiro za ADHD ndi dyslexia zimafanana, zochitika ziwirizi ndizosiyana. Amapezeka ndi kuthandizidwa mosiyanasiyana, motero ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa aliyense payekhapayekha.

ADHD ndi chiyani?

ADHD imafotokozedwa ngati matenda osachiritsika omwe amachititsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti anthu azingoyang'ana ntchito zomwe zimafunikira kuti azikonzekera, kumvetsera mwatcheru, kapena kutsatira malangizo.

Anthu omwe ali ndi ADHD amakhalanso olimbikira mpaka kuwoneka ngati osayenera m'malo ena.

Mwachitsanzo, wophunzira yemwe ali ndi ADHD amatha kufuula mayankho, kusuntha, ndi kusokoneza anthu ena mkalasi. Ophunzira omwe ali ndi ADHD samasokoneza nthawi zonse mkalasi ngakhale.

ADHD itha kupangitsa ana ena kuti asachite bwino pamayeso ataliatali, kapena sangathenso kuchita ntchito zazitali.

ADHD imatha kuwonetsanso mosiyanasiyana pamagulu azikhalidwe.

Zomwe ADHD zimawoneka ngati akuluakulu

Chifukwa ADHD imakhala yanthawi yayitali, izi zimatha kupitilira kukhala munthu wamkulu. M'malo mwake, akuti pafupifupi 60 peresenti ya ana omwe ali ndi ADHD amakhala akulu ndi ADHD.

Pakukula, zizindikilo sizingakhale zowonekera monga ziliri kwa ana. Akuluakulu omwe ali ndi ADHD atha kukhala ndi vuto loyang'ana. Atha kukhala oiwala, osakhazikika, otopa, kapena osakhazikika, ndipo atha kulimbana ndi kutsatira ntchito zovuta.

Dyslexia ndi chiyani?

Dyslexia ndi vuto la kuwerenga lomwe limasiyanasiyana mwa anthu osiyanasiyana.

Ngati muli ndi dyslexia, mutha kukhala ndi vuto kutchula mawu mukawawona polemba, ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito liwu polankhula tsiku ndi tsiku. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa ubongo wanu umakhala ndi vuto kulumikiza mawu ndi zilembo zomwe zili patsamba - zomwe zimatchedwa kuzindikira kwachidziwitso.

Muthanso kukhala ndi vuto kuzindikira kapena kusanja mawu athunthu.

Ochita kafukufuku akuphunzira zambiri za momwe ubongo umagwirira ntchito chilankhulo, koma zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa sizikudziwika. Zomwe zimadziwika ndikuti kuwerenga kumafunikira magawo angapo aubongo kuti agwire ntchito limodzi.

Mwa anthu opanda dyslexia, madera ena aubongo amatseguka ndikuyanjana akawerenga. Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la dyslexia amayambitsa magawo osiyanasiyana aubongo ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana za neural akawerenga.

Kodi dyslexia imawoneka bwanji mwa akulu

Monga ADHD, dyslexia ndimavuto amoyo wonse. Akuluakulu omwe ali ndi vuto la dyslexia mwina sanazindikiridwe kusukulu ndipo atha kubisala vutoli kuntchito, komabe amatha kulimbana ndi mafomu owerengera, mabuku, ndi mayeso ofunikira kukwezedwa ndi ziphaso.

Atha kukhalanso ndi vuto lokonzekera kapena kukumbukira kwakanthawi kochepa.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati vuto lowerenga limachokera ku ADHD kapena dyslexia?

Malinga ndi International Dyslexia Association, owerenga omwe ali ndi vuto la kuwerenga nthawi zina samatha kuwerenga mawu, ndipo amatha kukhala ndi vuto powerenga molondola.

Owerenga omwe ali ndi ADHD, komano, samakonda kuwerenga mawu. Amatha kutaya malo awo, kapena kudumpha ndime kapena zopumira.

Zomwe mungachite ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli nazo zonsezo

Lowererani msanga

Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi ADHD ndi dyslexia, ndikofunikira kuti mukumane ndi gulu lonse lamaphunziro - aphunzitsi, oyang'anira, akatswiri azamisala pamaphunziro, alangizi, akatswiri amakhalidwe, ndi akatswiri owerenga.

Mwana wanu ali ndi ufulu wophunzira maphunziro omwe amakwaniritsa zosowa zawo.

Ku United States, izi zikutanthauza dongosolo lamaphunziro (IEP), kuyesa kwapadera, malo okhala mkalasi, maphunziro apadera, malangizo owerenga kwambiri, mapulani amakhalidwe, ndi ntchito zina zomwe zingapangitse kusiyana kwakukulu pasukulu.

Gwiritsani ntchito ndi katswiri wothandizira kuwerenga

Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti ubongo umatha kusintha, ndipo luso lanu lakuwerenga limatha kusintha ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe zingagwiritse ntchito luso lanu lakuzindikira komanso kudziwa kwanu kamvekedwe.

Ganizirani chithandizo chanu chonse cha ADHD

Akuti chithandizo chamakhalidwe, mankhwala, komanso kuphunzitsa makolo ndizofunikira kwambiri pochiza ana omwe ali ndi ADHD.

Chitani zinthu zonsezi

Kafukufuku wa 2017 adawonetsa kuti mankhwala a ADHD ndi kuwerenga kwa zovuta zamankhwala ndizofunikira ngati muwona kusintha kwa zinthu zonsezi.

Pali zina zomwe mankhwala a ADHD atha kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pakuwerenga powonjezera chidwi ndi kukumbukira.

Tengani chitoliro kapena chingwe

Ena awonetsa kuti kusewera zida nthawi zonse kumatha kuthandizira kulumikizitsa mbali zaubongo zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi ADHD ndi dyslexia.

Maganizo ake

ADHD kapena dyslexia sizingachiritsidwe, koma matenda onsewa amatha kuchiritsidwa mosadalira.

ADHD imatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala amisala komanso mankhwala, ndipo matenda a dyslexia amatha kuchiritsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zowerengera zingapo zomwe zimayang'ana pakukhazikitsa ndi kufotokozera.

Mfundo yofunika

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi ADHD amakhalanso ndi vuto la dyslexia.

Kungakhale kovuta kuwalekanitsa chifukwa zizindikiro - zosokoneza, kukhumudwa, komanso kuwerenga movutikira - zimachuluka kwambiri.

Ndikofunika kulankhula ndi madotolo ndi aphunzitsi mwachangu, chifukwa mankhwala othandiza, amisala, komanso maphunziro alipo. Kupeza chithandizo pazinthu zonsezi kungapangitse kusiyana kwakukulu, osati pamaphunziro okha, komanso pakudzidalira kwakanthawi kwa ana ndi akulu omwe.