Aorta ectasia: ndi chiyani, ndi ziti zisonyezo komanso momwe mungachiritsire

Zamkati

• Zomwe zingayambitse
• Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti
• Kodi matendawa ndi ati?
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Aortic ectasia imadziwika ndi kuchepa kwa minyewa ya aorta, yomwe ndiyo mitsempha yomwe mtima umapopa magazi mthupi lonse. Vutoli limakhala lopanda tanthauzo, nthawi zambiri limapezeka, mwangozi.

Aortic ectasia itha kukhala yam'mimba kapena ya thoracic, kutengera komwe imakhalako, ndipo imatha kupita ku aortic aneurysm, ikadutsa 50% ya m'mimba mwake koyambirira. Dziwani chomwe chiri komanso zomwe zizindikiro za aortic aneurysm zili.

Chithandizo sichofunikira nthawi zonse, koma nthawi zambiri chimaphatikizapo kuchita maopareshoni kuti akonze minyewa ndikuyika zomatira.

Zomwe zingayambitse

Zomwe zimayambitsa aortic ectasia sizikudziwika, koma akuganiza kuti mwina ndizokhudzana ndi chibadwa ndi zaka, popeza kukula kwa msempha kumawonjezeka mwa anthu ena azaka pafupifupi 60 zakubadwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, zifukwa zina zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo chokhala ndi aortic ectasia akudwala atherosclerosis, matenda oopsa, matenda ashuga, cholesterol, aortic stenosis kapena matenda amtundu omwe amakhudzana ndi minofu yolumikizana, monga Turner Syndrome, Marfan Syndrome kapena Ehlers- Syndrome Danlos.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti

Nthawi zambiri, aortic ectasia imakhala yopanda tanthauzo, komabe, nthawi zina, imatha kupanga zizindikilo zomwe zimadalira komwe ectasia ili. Ngati ndi ectasia ya aorta m'mimba, munthuyo amatha kumva kugunda pang'ono m'mimba, kupweteka msana ndi chifuwa.

Pankhani ya thoracic ectasia, zizindikilo monga kukhosomola, kuvutika kumeza ndi kuuma kumatha kuchitika.

Kodi matendawa ndi ati?

Nthawi zambiri, monga aortic stenosis siyimayambitsa matenda, imapezeka mwangozi kudzera pakuyesa matenda monga echocardiography, computed tomography kapena imaginous resonance imaging, mwachitsanzo.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Kuchiza sikofunikira nthawi zonse ndipo, nthawi zina, kumangowunikidwa pafupipafupi kuti awone ngati m'mimba mwa aorta mukukula. Zikatero, adokotala amatha kupereka mankhwala kuti achepetse kuthamanga kwa msempha, monga mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mankhwala ochepetsa cholesterol.

Komabe, ngati dokotalayo akuwona kuti kukula kwake kukukulirakulira kapena ngati munthuyo ali ndi zizindikiro, pangafunike kupita kuchipatala, chomwe chimakhala ndi kuyika kwa chubu chopangira mu aorta.

Onaninso vidiyo yotsatirayi, ndipo phunzirani momwe mungapewere kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuti mupewe kukula kwa matenda amtima: