Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome: Ndi Chiyani Ndipo Amayang'aniridwa Bwanji?
Zamkati
- Nchiyani chimayambitsa EDS?
- Zizindikiro za EDS ndi ziti?
- Zizindikiro za EDS zachikale
- Zizindikiro za hypermobile EDS (hEDS)
- Zizindikiro za mitsempha ya EDS
- Kodi EDS imapezeka bwanji?
- Kodi EDS imathandizidwa bwanji?
- Zovuta zomwe zingakhalepo za EDS
- Chiwonetsero
Kodi Ehlers-Danlos syndrome ndi chiyani?
Matenda a Ehlers-Danlos (EDS) ndi mkhalidwe wobadwa nawo womwe umakhudza minofu yolumikizana mthupi. Mitundu yolumikizira imathandizira kuthandizira ndi kukonza khungu, mitsempha yamafupa, mafupa, ndi ziwalo. Amapangidwa ndimaselo, zopangira ulusi, komanso puloteni yotchedwa collagen. Gulu la zovuta zamtunduwu limayambitsa matenda a Ehlers-Danlos, omwe amadzetsa vuto pakupanga ma collagen.
Posachedwa, mitundu 13 yayikulu ya matenda a Ehlers-Danlos yathandizidwa. Izi zikuphatikiza:
- zachikale
- ngati classic
- mtima-valvular
- mitsempha
- hypermobile
- arthrochalasia
- alirezatalischi
- aliraza
- diso lakuthwa
- spondylodysplastic
- musochuwo
- myopathic
- nthawi
Mtundu uliwonse wa EDS umakhudza magawo osiyanasiyana amthupi. Komabe, mitundu yonse ya EDS ili ndi chinthu chimodzi chofanana: kusakhazikika. Hypermobility ndimayendedwe akulu modabwitsa.
Malinga ndi National Library of Medicine's Genetics Home Reference, EDS imakhudza munthu m'modzi mwa anthu 5,000 padziko lonse lapansi. Hypermobility ndi mitundu yachikale ya matenda a Ehlers-Danlos ndi omwe amapezeka kwambiri. Mitundu ina ndiyosowa. Mwachitsanzo, dermatosparaxis imakhudza ana pafupifupi 12 padziko lonse lapansi.
Nchiyani chimayambitsa EDS?
Nthaŵi zambiri EDS ndi chibadwa chobadwa nacho. Ochepa amilandu sanatengere cholowa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zimachitika mosintha mwanjira ya majini. Zofooka m'matenda zimafooketsa njira ndikupanga kolajeni.
Mitundu yonse yomwe ili pansipa imapereka malangizo amomwe mungagwirizanitse collagen, kupatula ADAMTS2. Jini limapereka malangizo opangira mapuloteni omwe amagwira ntchito ndi collagen. Ma jini omwe angayambitse EDS, ngakhale kuti si mndandanda wathunthu, ndi awa:
- ADAMTSI 2
- Chidwi
- Zogulitsa
- Chiwerengero
- Chiwerengero
- Chiwerengero
- MITU YA 1
- Zamgululi
Zizindikiro za EDS ndi ziti?
Nthawi zina makolo amakhala chete osanyamula majini olakwika omwe amayambitsa EDS. Izi zikutanthauza kuti makolo sangakhale ndi zizindikilo zilizonse za vutoli. Ndipo sakudziwa kuti ali onyamula jini lopunduka. Nthawi zina, chifukwa cha jini chimakhala chachikulu ndipo chimatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo.
Zizindikiro za EDS zachikale
- mafupa omasuka
- khungu lotanuka kwambiri
- khungu losalimba
- khungu lomwe limalalira mosavuta
- khungu lopindika m'maso
- kupweteka kwa minofu
- kutopa kwa minofu
- Kukula koyenera m'malo opanikizika, ngati zigongono ndi mawondo
- mavuto vavu mtima
Zizindikiro za hypermobile EDS (hEDS)
- mafupa omasuka
- kuvulaza kosavuta
- kupweteka kwa minofu
- kutopa kwa minofu
- matenda osachiritsika olumikizana
- nyamakazi ya msanga
- kupweteka kosalekeza
- mavuto vavu mtima
Zizindikiro za mitsempha ya EDS
- mitsempha yofooka yamagazi
- khungu lowonda
- khungu lowonekera
- mphuno yopyapyala
- maso otuluka
- milomo yopyapyala
- matama omira
- chibwano chaching'ono
- mapapo anakomoka
- mavuto vavu mtima
Kodi EDS imapezeka bwanji?
Madokotala amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mayeso angapo kuti adziwe EDS (kupatula hEDS), kapena kutulutsa zina zofananira. Mayesowa akuphatikizapo kuyesa kwa majini, biopsy khungu, ndi echocardiogram. Echocardiogram imagwiritsa ntchito mafunde akumveka kuti apange zithunzi zosunthika za mtima. Izi ziwonetsa adotolo ngati pali zovuta zina zomwe zilipo.
Kutenga magazi kuchokera m'manja mwanu ndikuyesedwa kuti musinthe m'majini ena. Chikopa cha khungu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza ngati pali zovuta zina pakupanga kolajeni. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuchotsa khungu laling'ono ndikuliyang'ana pa microscope.
Kuyezetsa kwa DNA kumatsimikiziranso ngati jini yolakwika ilipo mluza. Njira iyi yoyezetsa imachitika mazira azimayi atayikidwa kunja kwa thupi lake (in vitro fertilization).
Kodi EDS imathandizidwa bwanji?
Zosankha zamakono za EDS zikuphatikizapo:
- chithandizo chamankhwala (chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzanso omwe ali ndi vuto lolumikizana ndi minofu)
- opaleshoni kuti akonze ziwalo zomwe zawonongeka
- mankhwala ochepetsa ululu
Njira zina zochiritsira zitha kupezeka kutengera kuchuluka kwa ululu womwe mukukumana nawo kapena zina zowonjezera.
Muthanso kutenga izi kuti muteteze kuvulala ndikuteteza malo anu:
- Pewani masewera olankhulana nawo.
- Pewani kunyamula zolemera.
- Gwiritsani ntchito zoteteza ku dzuwa kuteteza khungu.
- Pewani sopo wankhanza yemwe amatha kuwononga khungu kapena kuyambitsa mavuto.
- Gwiritsani ntchito zida zothandizira kuti muchepetse kupanikizika kwamagulu anu.
Komanso, ngati mwana wanu ali ndi EDS, tsatirani izi kuti mupewe kuvulala komanso kuteteza malo ake. Kuphatikiza apo, ikani padding wokwanira mwana wanu asanakwere njinga kapena akuphunzira kuyenda.
Zovuta zomwe zingakhalepo za EDS
Zovuta za EDS zitha kuphatikiza:
- ululu wophatikizika
- dislocation olowa
- nyamakazi yoyamba
- kuchira pang'onopang'ono kwa mabala, komwe kumabweretsa mabala otchuka
- zilonda za opaleshoni zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuchira
Chiwonetsero
Ngati mukukayikira kuti muli ndi EDS kutengera zomwe mukukumana nazo, ndikofunika kuti mupite kukaonana ndi dokotala. Atha kukudziwitsani ndimayeso ochepa kapena kuwunika zina zomwezo.
Mukapezeka kuti muli ndi vutoli, dokotala adzagwira nanu ntchito kuti mupange dongosolo lamankhwala. Kuphatikiza apo, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe mungachite kuti muteteze kuvulala.