Kodi Electra Complex ndi Chiyani?

Zamkati

• Tanthauzo
• Chiyambi cha chiphunzitsochi
• Chiphunzitsocho chinafotokozedwa
• Chitsanzo cha momwe zovuta za Electra zimagwirira ntchito
• Kodi zovuta za Electra ndizowona?
• Kutenga

Tanthauzo

Maofesi a Electra ndi mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza mtundu wachikazi wa zovuta za Oedipus.

Zimakhudza msungwana, wazaka zapakati pa 3 ndi 6, kukhala wogonana mosazindikira ndi abambo ake ndikuwakwiyira kwambiri amayi ake. Carl Jung adayambitsa chiphunzitsochi mu 1913.

Chiyambi cha chiphunzitsochi

Sigmund Freud, yemwe adayambitsa chiphunzitso chovuta cha Oedipus, adayamba kupanga lingaliro loti mwana wamkazi wamkazi amapikisana ndi amayi ake kuti agonane ndi abambo ake.

Komabe, anali Carl Jung - wakale wa Freud - yemwe adayamba kutcha izi "Electra complex" mu 1913.

Monga momwe nyumba ya Oedipus idatchulidwira nthano yachi Greek, momwemonso makina a Electra.

Malinga ndi nthano zachi Greek, Electra anali mwana wamkazi wa Agamemnon ndi Clytemnestra. Pamene Clytemnestra ndi wokondedwa wake, Aegisthus, adapha Agamemnon, Electra adalimbikitsa mchimwene wake Orestes kuti amuthandize kupha amayi ake komanso okondedwa a amayi ake.

Chiphunzitsocho chinafotokozedwa

Malinga ndi a Freud, anthu onse amadutsa magawo angapo amakulidwe akugonana ali ana. Gawo lofunikira kwambiri ndi "gawo logonana" pakati pa zaka za 3 ndi 6.

Malinga ndi Freud, ndipamene anyamata ndi atsikana amakhala otakata pa mbolo. Freud adati atsikana amalankhula zakusowa kwa mbolo ndipo, pomwe palibe, chimbudzi chawo.

Pakukula kwamisala kwa atsikana, Freud adalangiza, amadziphatika kwa amayi ake kufikira atazindikira kuti alibe mbolo. Izi zimamupangitsa kuti akhumudwitse amayi ake chifukwa chomuponyera - zomwe Freud amatchedwa "kaduka ka mbolo." Chifukwa cha izi, amayamba kukonda bambo ake.

Pambuyo pake, mtsikanayo amadzizindikiritsa kwambiri ndi amayi ake ndipo amatsanzira machitidwe ake poopa kutaya chikondi cha amayi ake.Freud adatcha ichi "malingaliro achikazi a Oedipus."

Freud adakhulupirira kuti iyi inali gawo lofunikira pakukula kwa msungwana, chifukwa zimamupangitsa kuti avomereze maudindo a amuna ndi akazi ndikumvetsetsa za kugonana kwake.

Freud adanenanso kuti malingaliro achikazi a Oedipus anali okhudzidwa kwambiri kuposa zovuta za Oedipus, chifukwa chake adaponderezedwa mwankhanza kwambiri ndi mtsikanayo. Amakhulupirira kuti, zidapangitsa kuti azimayi azidzidalira komanso kugonjera.

Carl Jung ananenanso kuti chiphunzitsochi ndi “Electra complex”. Komabe, chizindikirocho chinakanidwa ndi Freud, yemwe adati chinali kuyesa kufotokozera zovuta za Oedipus pakati pa amuna ndi akazi.

Popeza Freud adakhulupirira kuti panali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zovuta za Oedipus ndi malingaliro achikazi a Oedipus, sanakhulupirire kuti ayenera kusokonezedwa.

Chitsanzo cha momwe zovuta za Electra zimagwirira ntchito

Poyamba, mtsikanayo amadziphatika kwa amayi ake.

Kenako, amazindikira kuti alibe mbolo. Amakumana ndi "kusilira kwa mbolo" ndipo amadzudzula amayi ake chifukwa cha "kutumbidwa" kwake.

Chifukwa akufuna kuchita zogonana ndi kholo ndipo sangathe kukhala ndi amayi ake popanda mbolo, amayesa kutenga abambo ake m'malo mwake. Pakadali pano, amakhala ndi malingaliro ogonana osagwirizana ndi abambo ake.

Amakhala wodana ndi amayi ake ndikukonda abambo ake. Amatha kukankhira amayi ake kutali kapena kuyang'ana kwa abambo ake onse.

Potsirizira pake, amazindikira kuti sakufuna kutaya chikondi cha amayi ake, motero amadzipanganso kwa amayi ake, kutsanzira zochita za amayi ake. Potengera amayi ake, amaphunzira kutsatira maudindo achikhalidwe.

Atha msinkhu, amayamba kukopeka ndi amuna omwe sali pachibale chake, malinga ndi Freud.

Akuluakulu ena, a Jung adazindikira, atha kubwereranso mpaka kumaliseche kapena sangakule kuchokera kumaliseche, kuwasiya akugonana ndi kholo lawo.

Kodi zovuta za Electra ndizowona?

Zovuta za Electra sizivomerezedwa kwambiri pama psychology masiku ano. Monga malingaliro ambiri a Freud, malingaliro achikazi Oedipus ovuta komanso lingaliro la "nsanje ya mbolo" nawonso amatsutsidwa kwambiri.

Zambiri zochepa zimathandizira lingaliro lakuti zovuta za Electra ndizowona. Sichidziwitso chovomerezeka mu kope latsopano la Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disways (DSM-5).

Monga momwe nyuzipepala ya 2015 imanenera, malingaliro a Freud okhudzana ndi chitukuko cha amuna kapena akazi okhaokha adatsutsidwa kuti ndi achikale chifukwa amadalira maudindo azaka zana zapitazo.

Lingaliro la "kusilira mbolo" lakhala, makamaka, latsutsidwa ngati lachiwerewere. Maofesi a Oedipus ndi Electra amatanthauzanso kuti mwana amafunika makolo awiri - mayi ndi bambo - kuti akule bwino, zomwe zatsutsidwa kuti ndizopanda tanthauzo.

Izi zati, ndizotheka kuti atsikana achichepere azikopeka ndi abambo awo. Sikuti ndizapadziko lonse lapansi monga Freud ndi Jung adakhulupirira, malinga ndi ambiri m'mundamo.

Kutenga

Maofesi a Electra salinso malingaliro ovomerezeka ambiri. Akatswiri ambiri a zamaganizo samakhulupirira kuti ndi zenizeni. Ndi lingaliro lina lomwe lakhala nthabwala.

Ngati mukuda nkhawa ndi kukula kwa malingaliro kapena kugonana kwa mwana wanu, pitani kwa katswiri wazachipatala, monga dokotala kapena zamaganizidwe a ana. Amatha kukutsogolerani m'njira yomwe ingathetsere nkhawa zanu.