Gulu la Electrolyte

Zamkati

• Kodi gulu lamagetsi ndi chiyani?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika gulu lamagetsi?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiani pamagetsi a electrolyte?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa chokhudza gulu lamagetsi?
• Zolemba

Kodi gulu lamagetsi ndi chiyani?

Ma electrolyte ndi mchere wamagetsi omwe amathandizira kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa madzi amadzimadzi komanso kuchuluka kwa zidulo ndi mabatani mthupi lanu. Amathandizanso kuwongolera zochitika za minofu ndi mitsempha, kugunda kwamtima, ndi ntchito zina zofunika. Gulu lamagetsi la electrolyte, lomwe limadziwikanso kuti serum electrolyte test, ndi kuyesa magazi komwe kumayesa milingo yama electrolyte akulu amthupi:

• Sodium, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi mthupi. Zimathandizanso kuti mitsempha yanu ndi minofu yanu zizigwira ntchito moyenera.
• Mankhwala enaake, zomwe zimathandizanso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi mthupi. Kuphatikiza apo, zimathandizira kukhala ndi magazi athanzi komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi.
• Potaziyamu, zomwe zimathandiza mtima ndi minofu yanu kugwira bwino ntchito.
• Bicarbonate, zomwe zimathandiza kusunga asidi m'thupi komanso m'munsi. Imathandizanso pakusuntha mpweya woipa kudzera m'magazi.

Magulu osazolowereka amtundu uliwonse wama electrolyte atha kukhala chizindikiro cha vuto lalikulu lathanzi, kuphatikiza matenda a impso, kuthamanga kwa magazi, komanso kusokonekera koopsa pamtima.

Mayina ena: kuyesa kwa seramu electrolyte, ma lyte, sodium (Na), potaziyamu (K), mankhwala enaake (Cl), carbon dioxide (CO2)

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Gulu lamagetsi lamagetsi nthawi zambiri limakhala gawo lowunika magazi nthawi zonse kapena gulu lamagetsi. Chiyesocho chingagwiritsidwenso ntchito kupeza ngati thupi lanu lili ndi kusalinganizana kwamadzimadzi kapena kusalinganika kwa asidi ndi m'munsi mwake.

Ma electrolyte amayesedwa limodzi. Koma nthawi zina amayesedwa payekha. Kuyezetsa kosiyana kumatha kuchitika ngati wothandizira akukayikira vuto la electrolyte inayake.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika gulu lamagetsi?

Mungafunike kuyesaku ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zosonyeza kuti ma electrolyte amthupi mwanu atha kukhala osakwanira. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Nsautso ndi / kapena kusanza
• Kusokonezeka
• Kufooka
• Kugunda kwamtima kosafunikira (arrhythmia)

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiani pamagetsi a electrolyte?

Katswiri wa zamankhwala adzatenga magazi kuchokera mumtsinje uli m'manja mwanu, pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono. Singanoyo italowetsedwa, magazi ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu chubu choyesera. Mutha kumva kuluma pang'ono singano ikamalowa kapena kutuluka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga mphindi zosakwana zisanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Simukukonzekera mwapadera gulu lamagetsi.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri choyesedwa magazi. Mutha kukhala ndi ululu pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo, koma zizindikiro zambiri zimatha msanga.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Zotsatira zanu ziphatikiza muyeso wa electrolyte iliyonse. Magulu achilendo a electrolyte amatha kuyambitsidwa ndi zinthu zingapo, kuphatikiza:

• Kutaya madzi m'thupi
• Matenda a impso
• Matenda a mtima
• Matenda a shuga
• Acidosis, mkhalidwe womwe mumakhala ndi asidi wambiri m'magazi anu. Zitha kuyambitsa nseru, kusanza, ndi kutopa.
• Alkalosis, vuto lomwe mumakhala ndi magazi ochulukirapo. Zitha kupangitsa kukwiya, kugwedezeka kwa minofu, ndi kumenyera zala ndi zala.

Zotsatira zanu zidzadalira mtundu wa electrolyte womwe ukukhudzidwa komanso ngati milingo ili yotsika kwambiri kapena yokwera kwambiri. Ngati magulu anu a electrolyte sanali ofanana, sizitanthauza kuti muli ndi vuto lachipatala lomwe likufunika chithandizo. Zinthu zambiri zimatha kukhudza milingo yama electrolyte. Izi zikuphatikizapo kumwa madzi ambiri kapena kutaya madzi chifukwa cha kusanza kapena kutsegula m'mimba. Komanso, mankhwala ena monga maantacid ndi mankhwala othamanga magazi atha kubweretsa zovuta zina.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso pazotsatira zanu, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa chokhudza gulu lamagetsi?

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu atha kuyitanitsa mayeso ena, otchedwa anion gap, limodzi ndi gulu lanu la electrolyte. Ma electrolyte ena ali ndi magetsi abwino. Ena ali ndi vuto lamagetsi lamagetsi. Kusiyana kwa anion ndiyeso la kusiyana pakati pa ma electrolyte oyimbidwa mlandu wotsutsa komanso wotsutsa. Ngati kusiyana kwa anion kuli kochuluka kwambiri kapena kotsika kwambiri, kungakhale chizindikiro cha vuto lalikulu lathanzi.

Zolemba

1. Malo Oyesera Zaumoyo [Internet]. Fort Lauderdale (FL): Malo Oyesera Zaumoyo.com; c2019. Gulu Electrolyte; [yotchulidwa 2019 Oct 9]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.healthtestingcenters.com/test/electrolyte-panel
2. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC; American Association for Chipatala Chemistry; c2001–2019. Acidosis ndi Alkalosis; [zosinthidwa 2018 Oct 12; yatchulidwa 2019 Oct 9]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/acidosis-and-alkalosis
3. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC; American Association for Chipatala Chemistry; c2001–2019. Bicarbonate (Yonse CO2); [yasinthidwa 2019 Sep 20; yatchulidwa 2019 Oct 9]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/bicarbonate-total-co2
4. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC; American Association for Chipatala Chemistry; c2001–2019. Electrolytes ndi Anion Gap; [yasinthidwa 2019 Sep 5; yatchulidwa 2019 Oct 9]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/electrolytes-and-anion-gap
5. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Kuyesa Magazi; [yotchulidwa 2019 Oct 9]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
6. UF Health: University of Florida Health [Intaneti]. Gainesville (FL): Yunivesite ya Florida Health; c2019. Electrolytes: Mwachidule; [zasinthidwa 2019 Oct 9; yatchulidwa 2019 Oct 9]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://ufhealth.org/electrolytes
7. University of Rochester Medical Center [Intaneti]. Rochester (NY): Yunivesite ya Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Health Encyclopedia: Electrolyte; [yotchulidwa 2019 Oct 9]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=electrolytes
8. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2019. Chloride (CL): Kufufuza Mwachidule; [yasinthidwa 2019 Mar 28; yatchulidwa 2019 Oct 9]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/chloride/hw6323.html#hw6326
9. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2019. Gulu la Electrolyte: Mwachidule; [yasinthidwa 2019 Mar 28; yatchulidwa 2019 Oct 9]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/electrolyte-panel/tr6146.html
10. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2019. Sodium (NA): mu Magazi: Kuyang'ana Mwachidule; [yasinthidwa 2019 Mar 28; yatchulidwa 2019 Oct 9]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sodium/hw203476.html#hw203479

Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.