Kodi Electrotherapy ndi chiyani?

Zamkati

• Zipangizo zazikulu zamagetsi zamagetsi mu physiotherapy
• 1. TENS - Transcutaneous magetsi amitsempha yolimbikitsa
• 2. Ultrasound
• 3. Russian Pano
• 4. Kuchepetsa mphamvu ya laser
• 5. FES - Kukondoweza kwamagetsi
• 6. Short wave diathermy
• 7. Photochemotherapy ndi psoralen - PUVA

Electrotherapy imakhala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafunde amagetsi pochiritsa ma physiotherapy. Kuti izi zitheke, physiotherapist imayika maelekitirodi pakhungu, pomwe mafunde otsika amapita, omwe samayambitsa chiopsezo ku thanzi, ndipo ndi othandiza pochiza matenda monga kutupa, kupweteka, kupuma kapena kulimbitsa minofu Mwachitsanzo.

Pakati pa gawo la physiotherapy, zimakhala zachilendo kugwiritsa ntchito zida imodzi yamagetsi yothandizira kuwongolera kupweteka, kuphipha, kupititsa patsogolo magazi, kufulumizitsa machiritso pakhungu komanso kusinthika kwamatenda ena. Munthu aliyense amafunika mtundu winawake wa chipangizochi, chomwe chingasinthidwe malinga ndi zosowa zawo munthawi iliyonse yamankhwala.

Zipangizo zazikulu zamagetsi zamagetsi mu physiotherapy

Pali njira zingapo zogwiritsira ntchito electrotherapy, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zina, zomwe zitha kuthandiza m'njira zosiyanasiyana pakukonzanso. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu ndi izi:

1. TENS - Transcutaneous magetsi amitsempha yolimbikitsa

Zimakhala ndi kutulutsa kwa mafunde amagetsi omwe amalimbikitsa mitsempha ndi minofu kudzera pakhungu, yomwe imatseka zisonyezo zowawa ndikuwonjezera kupangidwa kwa zinthu zathupi m'thupi zomwe zimakhala ndi zotupa, monga ma endorphins.

Pogwiritsa ntchito, maelekitirodi amaikidwa molunjika pakhungu, ndipo mphamvu yamagetsi imasinthidwa kwa munthu aliyense. Nthawi zambiri, chithandizocho chimachitika masiku ena, ndipo kuchuluka kwa magawo kumasiyana malinga ndi zosowa za munthu aliyense, makamaka kwa mphindi 20.

• Ndi chiyani: Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kupweteka kwapambuyo, kupweteka, komanso ngati ali ndi ululu wopweteka, monga kupweteka kwa msana, kupweteka kwa khosi, mitsempha yambiri, bursitis, mwachitsanzo. Ngakhale sichimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazolinga izi, itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthana ndi matenda oyenda munthawi ya postoperative.
• Zotsutsana: ngati khunyu chifukwa lingayambitse khunyu, sayenera kuyikidwa pachiberekero nthawi yapakati, pakhungu lovulala, mkamwa ndi pamitsempha ya carotid.

2. Ultrasound

Chipangizo cha ultrasound chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu electrotherapy chimatha kutulutsa mafunde amawu omwe amapereka ma vibrator omwe amathandizira kusinthanso kwa ziwalo zomwe zakhudzidwa, polimbikitsa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndikuwonjezera kagayidwe kake.

Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito posunthira chipangizocho pakhungu, chitatsukidwa ndikukonzedwa ndi gel, ndipo kuchuluka kwa magawo kumawonetsedwa ndi physiotherapist, kutengera zosowa za munthu aliyense. Nthawi yamankhwala iyenera kukhala osachepera mphindi 5 kudera lililonse la masentimita asanu.

• Ndi chiyani: Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kupweteka kwa minofu kumayambitsidwa ndi mikangano kapena mikangano, kupindika kwa minofu, tendonitis, zolumikizana komanso pochiza zipsera, motsutsana ndi kuuma kwamalumikizidwe, kuchepetsa kutupa kwanuko,
• Zotsutsana: Kuchepetsa chidwi chakomweko, matenda amtima wamtima, khansa yapakhungu yakomweko, kufalikira kwa magazi m'derali, pamatumbo.

3. Russian Pano

Ndi njira yamagetsi yamagetsi yomwe imagwira ntchito pamlingo wa minofu, yopangidwa ndi maelekitirodi oyenererana bwino m'derali kuti athe kuchiritsidwa, kutha kulimbikitsa kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu ya minofu ndi voliyumu, chifukwa imagwira ntchito pokonzanso kufalikira kwa magazi ndikuchepetsa kutentha kwamderalo. Unyolo waku Russia umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza zokongoletsa, kuwongolera ngalande zamadzimadzi ndikulimbana ndi kutha. Phunzirani zambiri za momwe unyolo waku Russia umapangidwira.

• Ndi chiyani: imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kulimbitsa minofu, popeza momwe zimathandizira zimathandizira kupindika kwa minofu, makamaka pakafooka kapena kufooka kwa minofu.
• Zotsutsana: ngati pacemaker wamtima, khunyu, matenda amisala, pachiberekero nthawi yapakati, ngati vuto la mitsempha yayikulu kapena phlebitis yaposachedwa, ngati ataphulika posachedwa.

4. Kuchepetsa mphamvu ya laser

Laser ndi mtundu wa phototherapy wokhoza kupanga anti-yotupa, analgesic, kusinthika komanso kuchiritsa pamatenda. Kugwiritsa ntchito laser nthawi zambiri kumachitidwa ndi physiotherapist pamalo opweteka, ndipo kuchuluka kwake ndi kuchuluka kwa magawo omwe achitike kumadalira mtundu wa kuvulala kwake.

• Ndi chiyani: mankhwala a laser amawonetsedwa ngati kutupa kapena kutupa kwa mafupa, tendon ndi ligaments, tendon m'mitsempha, kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino kuti muchepetse ululu ndikupangitsa kusinthika kwa minofu yovulala.
• Zotsutsana: pamaso, khansa, pachiberekero panthawi yoyembekezera, kukha mwazi pamalo omwe akufunsira, munthu wolumala m'maganizo, yemwe sagwirizana ndi malangizo a wothandizira.

5. FES - Kukondoweza kwamagetsi

Fes ndi chida chomwe chimayambitsa kupindika kwa minofu mu gulu lopuwala kapena lofooka kwambiri, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi matenda a ubongo, hemiplegia kapena paraplegia, mwachitsanzo.

• Ndi chiyani: pakufunika kuthandizira kulimbitsa minofu kwa anthu omwe sangathe kuyendetsa mayendedwe, monga matenda opuwala, stroke sequelae, kapena othamanga kuti apititse patsogolo maphunziro awo potenga ulusi wochulukirapo kuposa wopepuka. Nthawi ya kupindika kwa minofu imasiyanasiyana kutengera kuchuluka kwa minofu yomwe imafunika kugwiridwa, koma imatenga pafupifupi mphindi 10 mpaka 20 pachipatala chilichonse.
• Zotsutsana: Sichiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zopanga pacem, pamtima, carotid sinus, ngati atha, ngati pangakhale kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yotumphukira m'derali.

6. Short wave diathermy

Ichi ndi chida chomwe chimalimbikitsa kutentha kwambiri m'thupi, chifukwa chimafewetsa magazi, amachepetsa kutupa, kuuma kwa minofu ndikumachepetsa kupindika m'minyewa yayikulu mthupi. Kuphatikiza apo, imabwezeretsanso minofu yovulala, imachepetsa mikwingwirima ndikulimbikitsa kusinthika kwa mitsempha yotumphukira.

• Ndi chiyani: Nthawi zina kutentha kumafunikira kufikira zigawo zakuya, monga kupweteka kwa msana, sciatica ndi kusintha kwina pamsana kapena m'chiuno, mwachitsanzo.
• Zotsutsana: Pacemaker, okonza zakunja kapena zamkati mdera lomwe mukufuna kuchiza, amasintha pakumverera, panthawi yapakati, khansa, chifuwa chachikulu, mitsempha yaposachedwa kwambiri ya mitsempha, ikakhala malungo, mwa ana ndi achinyamata kuti asasokoneze kukula kwa mafupa.

7. Photochemotherapy ndi psoralen - PUVA

Awa ndi mankhwala ophatikizika omwe amakhala ndi woyamba kumwa mankhwala otchedwa psoralen, akuwonetsedwa ndi adotolo, komanso maola awiri mutamwa, ndikuwonetsa malo omwe azithandizidwa ndi radiation ya radiation. N'zothekanso kugwiritsa ntchito psoralen ngati mafuta kapena kusakaniza mu beseni ndi madzi, kuti gawolo lithandizidwe pomizidwa panthawi yama radiation.

• Ndi chiyani: Makamaka pakakhala vitiligo, psoriasis, chikanga, ndere kapena utoto wonenepa.
• Zotsutsana: khansa ya pakhungu kapena khansa ina yapakhungu, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zowonongera zithunzi.