Endometriosis: chomwe chiri, chimayambitsa, zizindikiro zazikulu ndi kukayikira wamba

Zamkati

• Zimayambitsa endometriosis
• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Mafunso Omwe Amakonda
• 1. Kodi pali endometriosis wamatumbo?
• 2. Kodi ndizotheka kukhala ndi pakati ndi endometriosis?
• 3. Kodi endometriosis ingachiritsidwe?
• 4. Kodi opaleshoni ya endometriosis ili bwanji?
• 5. Kodi colic yambiri ingakhale endometriosis?
• 6. Kodi endometriosis imanenepa?
• 7. Kodi endometriosis imakhala khansa?
• 8. Kodi pali chithandizo chachilengedwe?
• 9. Kodi endometriosis imakulitsa chiopsezo chotenga padera?

Endometriosis imadziwika ndikukula kwa minofu ya endometrium kunja kwa chiberekero, m'malo monga matumbo, thumba losunga mazira, machubu kapena chikhodzodzo. Zimatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo monga kupweteka pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, makamaka pakusamba, koma komwe kumamvekanso masiku ena amwezi.

Kuphatikiza pa minofu ya endometrial, gland kapena stroma imatha kupezeka, yomwe ilinso matupi omwe sayenera kukhala mbali zina za thupi, kokha mkati mwa chiberekero. Kusinthaku kumatha kufalikira kumatenda osiyanasiyana m'chiuno, ndikupangitsa kutupa kosatha m'malo awa.

Chithandizo cha endometriosis chikuyenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi chitsogozo cha azimayi ndipo chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amathandizira kuthetsa ndikuwongolera zizindikilo, kuphatikiza pa mfundo yoti, pakavuta kwambiri, opaleshoni imafunika.

Zimayambitsa endometriosis

Endometriosis ilibe chifukwa chotsimikizika, komabe malingaliro ena amafotokoza zomwe zingathandize kukula kwa minofu ya endometrium kunja kwa chiberekero. Malingaliro akulu awiri omwe amafotokoza endometriosis ndi awa:

• Kubwezeretsanso kusamba, yomwe ndi nthawi yomwe msambo sunathetsedwe moyenera, ndipo imatha kupita ku ziwalo zina zam'mimba. Chifukwa chake, zidutswa za endometrium zomwe zimayenera kuchotsedwa pamwezi zimakhalabe m'ziwalo zina, zomwe zimayambitsa endometriosis ndi zizindikilo;
• Zinthu zachilengedwe momwe kupezeka kwa zoipitsa zomwe zilipo mu mafuta ndi nyama ndi zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi kungasinthe chitetezo cha mthupi kuchititsa thupi kuti lisazindikire ziwalozi. Komabe, kufufuza kwina kwasayansi kuyenera kuchitidwa kuti zitsimikizire izi.

Kuphatikiza apo, zimadziwika kuti azimayi omwe ali ndi vuto la endometriosis m'banjamo amatha kukhala ndi matendawa chifukwa chake maubadwa nawonso amatenga nawo mbali.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro za endometriosis ndizovuta kwa mayiyo ndipo kukula kwake komanso kuchepa kwa zizindikirazo kumatha kusiyanasiyana mwezi ndi mwezi komanso kuchokera kwa mkazi kupita kwina. Tengani mayesero otsatirawa ndikuwona chiopsezo chanu cha endometriosis ndi:

1. 1. Kupweteka kwambiri m'chiuno ndikuwonjezeka pakusamba
2. 2. Msambo wochuluka
3. 3. Kukokana panthawi yogonana
4. 4. Zowawa mukakodza kapena mukachita chimbudzi
5. 5. Kutsekula m'mimba kapena kudzimbidwa
6. 6. Kutopa ndi kutopa kwambiri
7. 7. Zovuta kutenga mimba

Mafunso Omwe Amakonda

1. Kodi pali endometriosis wamatumbo?

Matumbo endometriosis amatha kuchitika ndikuwonekera pomwe minofu ya endometrial, yomwe imalowa mkati mwa chiberekero, imayamba kukula m'matumbo, ndikupangitsa kulumikizana. Minofu imeneyi imathandizanso pamahomoni, chifukwa chake imatuluka magazi msambo. Chifukwa chake mgawoli mayi amaperekanso magazi ochokera kumtundu, kuwonjezera pokhala ndi kukokana koopsa. Dziwani zonse za m'matumbo endometriosis.

2. Kodi ndizotheka kukhala ndi pakati ndi endometriosis?

Endometriosis ikhoza kulepheretsa iwo omwe akufuna kukhala ndi pakati ndipo atha kubweretsa kusabereka, koma izi sizimachitika nthawi zonse chifukwa zimatengera kwambiri matumba omwe akukhudzidwa.

Mwachitsanzo, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kutenga pakati pakakhala endometriosis m'mimba mwake kapena machubu, kuposa momwe zimakhalira kumadera ena. Izi ndichifukwa choti kutupa kwamatenda m'malo amenewa kumatha kukhudza kukula kwa dzira komanso kulepheretsa kuti lifike pamachubu, kuti lisamereredwere ndi umuna. Kumvetsetsa bwino ubale wapakati pa endometriosis ndi pakati.

3. Kodi endometriosis ingachiritsidwe?

Endometriosis itha kuchiritsidwa ndikuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti ichotse minyewa yonse yam'chiuno yomwe imafalikira m'chiuno, koma kungafunikirenso kuchotsa chiberekero ndi thumba losunga mazira, ngati mayiyo sakufuna kukhala ndi pakati. Palinso zosankha zina monga mankhwala opha ululu komanso mankhwala a mahomoni, omwe amathandiza kuthana ndi matendawa ndikuthana ndi zisonyezo, koma ngati minyewa ikufalikira kumadera ena, opareshoni yokha ndi yomwe imatha kuchotsa.

4. Kodi opaleshoni ya endometriosis ili bwanji?

Kuchita opaleshoniyi kumachitidwa ndi gynecologist ndi videolaparoscopy ndipo imakhala ndikuchotsa minofu yayikulu kwambiri yomwe ili kunja kwa chiberekero. Kuchita opareshoni iyi ndikosakhwima, koma imatha kukhala yankho labwino kwambiri pamavuto akulu kwambiri, pomwe mnofuwo wafalikira kumadera angapo kumayambitsa kupweteka komanso kumamatira. Phunzirani zonse za opaleshoni ya endometriosis.

5. Kodi colic yambiri ingakhale endometriosis?

Chimodzi mwazizindikiro za endometriosis ndikumakwiya kwambiri nthawi yakusamba, komabe, pali zochitika zina zomwe zimayambitsanso kukokana monga dysmenorrhea, mwachitsanzo. Chifukwa chake, yemwe amayambitsa matendawa ndi azimayi azachipatala potengera zomwe mayi ndi mayeso ake adachita.

Onani vidiyo yotsatirayi kuti mupeze maupangiri ochepetsa colic:

[kanema]

6. Kodi endometriosis imanenepa?

Endometriosis imayambitsa kutupa m'mimba ndikusungira kwamadzi, chifukwa imatha kuyambitsa kutupa m'ziwalo momwe imapezekamo, monga mazira, chikhodzodzo, matumbo kapena peritoneum. Ngakhale kulibe kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kulemera kwa amayi ambiri, kuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa m'mimba kumatha kuzindikirika, makamaka m'chiuno mwazovuta kwambiri za endometriosis.

7. Kodi endometriosis imakhala khansa?

Osati kwenikweni, koma popeza minofu imafalikira m'malo omwe sayenera kukhala, izi, kuphatikiza pazomwe zimayambitsa chibadwa, zitha kupangitsa kuti maselo oopsa. Ngati mayiyo ali ndi endometriosis, ayenera kumutsatira ndi azimayi azachipatala, akumamuyesa magazi nthawi zonse ndipo amayenera kutsatira chithandizo cha dokotala wake.

8. Kodi pali chithandizo chachilengedwe?

Ma capsule amadzulo madzulo amakhala ndi gamma-linolenic acid ochulukirapo. Izi ndizomwe zimayambitsa mankhwala a prostaglandins ndipo, chifukwa chake, ndi njira yabwino yachilengedwe, ngakhale siyokwanira kuchiza matendawa, kumangothandiza kuthana ndi zizindikilo za endometriosis ndikupangitsa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku komanso msambo kukhala wosavuta.

9. Kodi endometriosis imakulitsa chiopsezo chotenga padera?

Zizindikiro za endometriosis nthawi zambiri zimakhala bwino panthawi yoyembekezera komanso zovuta zomwe zimachitika panthawi yoyembekezera ndizochepa kwambiri. Ngakhale zili choncho, pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri cha amayi omwe ali ndi placenta previa, yomwe imatha kuwonedwa pafupipafupi ma ultrasound, omwe amafunsidwa ndi azamba.