Ecchymosis: ndichiyani, zifukwa 9 zazikulu ndi zoyenera kuchita

Zamkati

• 1. Kuluma
• 2. Opaleshoni
• 3. Mafupa amathyoka
• 4. Mitsempha ya Varicose
• 5. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala
• 6. Mapulateleti otsika
• 7. Matenda a m'mimba
• 8. Khansa ya m'magazi
• 9. Dengue
• Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa mikwingwirima ndi hematoma?

Ecchymosis ndikutuluka kwa magazi m'mitsempha yama khungu yomwe imatuluka ndikupanga dera lofiirira ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhudzana ndi zoopsa, zovulaza kapena zoyipa zamankhwala ena, mwachitsanzo.

Ecchymosis imatha milungu 1 mpaka 3, nthawi yomwe mtunduwo umasinthira kuchokera kufiira kukhala chikasu chobiriwira. Nthawi zambiri, kuvulaza sikutanthauza chithandizo chapadera, komabe, ngati chikuwonekera pafupipafupi, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena hematologist.

Kuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa ecchymosis kumadalira kuyesa kwa labotale pogwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa magazi komanso kuyeza kwa ma platelet ndi zinthu zotseka magazi ndipo, ngati akuganiza kuti fupa laphwanyidwa, adotolo amatha kuyitanitsa mayeso monga X-ray kapena MRIs.

Zomwe zimayambitsa ecchymosis ndi izi:

1. Kuluma

Zomwe zimayambitsa zovulaza ndi zovuta kapena zovulala zomwe zimachitika mukamachita masewera kapena pakagwa ngozi zapakhomo, sukulu, akatswiri kapena zapamsewu. Ziphuphu zimayambitsa kuphulika kwa mitsempha yam'magazi, ndikupangitsa kuti mikwingwirima iwoneke ndipo imatha kupezeka mdera lililonse la thupi.

Zoyenera kuchita: Nthawi zambiri, kuvulaza kumatha zokha, komabe, ngati dera lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi lowawa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma compress ozizira kapena ayezi pamalo ovulala mu 24 mpaka 48 maola oyamba ndikuwotcha pambuyo pake kapena kumwa mankhwala oletsa kutupa monga ibuprofen Mwachitsanzo. Onani zithandizo zapakhomo kuti muchotse mabala ofiira pakhungu.

2. Opaleshoni

Ecchymosis imatha kupezeka munthawi ya opareshoni ya maopaleshoni apulasitiki, monga liposuction, m'mimba kapena rhinoplasty, chifukwa cha kukhumudwa pakhungu kapena maopaleshoni omwe amafunika kudula kapena kudulira, kuchititsa kuti mitsempha yamagazi ndi kutaya magazi kukhale pakhungu.

Zoyenera kuchita: pakakhala ma liposuction kapena maopaleshoni a m'mimba, kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zopondereza kapena ma lymphatic drainage kumachepetsa kuthamanga m'mitsempha yamagazi ndikuthandizira kupewa ecchymosis. Ngati opareshoni ichitidwa pankhope, monga rhinoplasty, mugone pansi mutu wanu utakhazikika, pamwamba pa kutalika kwa mtima wanu. Zikatero, mutha kugwirabe ntchito compress yozizira pamalowo m'maola 48 oyambilira kuti muchepetse mitsempha yamagazi, kuchepetsa magazi akomweko komanso mawonekedwe a ecchymosis. Onani sitepe ndi sitepe momwe mungapangire ngalande zamadzimadzi kunyumba.

3. Mafupa amathyoka

Nthawi zambiri, pakuthyola fupa, khungu loyenda mozungulira fupa limatha kuphulika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mabala pafupi ndi kuphwanyako. Kuphulika kumunsi kwa chigaza kapena mafupa kumaso, mwachitsanzo, kumatha kubweretsa mawonekedwe a periorbital ecchymosis momwe malo ofiirira amawonekera mozungulira maso, omwe amadziwika kuti "chizindikiro cha raccoon".

Zoyenera kuchita: Ndikofunika kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala ngati mukukayikira kuti fupa laphwanyaphwanya dera lomwe lakhudzidwa. Komabe, kuti muchepetse kutupa ndi kutuluka magazi kwanuko, mutha kukweza chiwalo ndikupaka chimfine chozizira kapena madzi oundana kuti muteteze ndikuphwanya ndi kuchepetsa kupweteka ndi kutupa.

4. Mitsempha ya Varicose

Pankhani ya mitsempha ya varicose, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti mitsempha ya varicose, ecchymosis imatha kuchitika chifukwa chofooka kwambiri kwa mitsempha yamagazi, kukhala yofala kwambiri kwa okalamba kapena zina monga kuyimirira kwa nthawi yayitali, kunenepa kwambiri kapena kutenga pakati, mwachitsanzo.

Zoyenera kuchita: zovutikira zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popewa kuvulaza ndipo, zikavuta kwambiri, jakisoni pamalo pomwe mitsempha imachepetsa kapena opaleshoni ya laser itha kukhala yofunikira. Kumvetsetsa bwino momwe mankhwala amitsempha ya varicose amachitikira.

5. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala

Mankhwala ena a anticoagulant, monga acetyl salicylic acid kapena warfarin, amasintha nthawi yoti magazi aundane omwe ali ofunikira kuti asiye kutuluka magazi ndipo, pakakhala ziphuphu ndi mikwingwirima, mabala amatha kupezeka pafupipafupi.

Zoyenera kuchita: ma compress ozizira amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa magazi ndikupewa kuvulala. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito maanticoagulants, ndikofunikira kuti muzitsatiridwa ndi azachipatala ndikuwayesa magazi pafupipafupi kuti mupewe kugwirana magazi kosalamulirika ndikudziwitsa adotolo ngati mikwingwirima ikuwoneka pafupipafupi kapena popanda chifukwa.

6. Mapulateleti otsika

Ma Platelet ndi ofunikira pakupanga chovala chomwe chimayambitsa kutaya magazi. Pakakhala kuchepa kwa ma platelet, otchedwa thrombocytopenia kapena thrombocytopenia, ecchymosis imatha kuchitika.

Zoyenera kuchita: choyenera sikuti muchite zinthu zomwe zimafunikira khama kapena kulumikizana ndi masewera kuti mupewe kuvulala. Pankhani ya thrombocytopenia yomwe dokotala wapeza kale, kuyang'anira mosamala kuyenera kuchitidwa kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa ma platelet. Zakudya zomwe zili ndi folic acid ndi vitamini B12 zitha kuthandizanso kuchepetsa kuoneka kwa ecchymosis, chifukwa michere iyi imakulitsa mapangidwe am'magazi ndi ma platelets. Onani mndandanda wazakudya zokhala ndi vitamini B12 wambiri.

7. Matenda a m'mimba

Hemophilia ndi matenda osowa omwe amadziwika ndi kusowa kwa magazi, omwe amafunikira pakupanga kuundana ndikusiya magazi. Poterepa, kuchepa uku kumatha kuyambitsa mabala mosavuta.

Zoyenera kuchita: Zinthu zomwe zingayambitse magazi, monga kukhudzana ndi thupi komanso momwe zimakhudzira ntchito, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga acetyl salicylic acid kapena warfarin, komanso ma corticosteroids monga dexamethasone kapena betamethasone, mwachitsanzo, ziyenera kupewedwa kuti zisawonongeke. M'magazi ovuta kwambiri a hemophilia, kuthiridwa magazi kumatha kukhala kofunikira, motero, hematologist amayenera kufunsidwa pafupipafupi kuti athetse hemophilia.

8. Khansa ya m'magazi

Khansa ya m'magazi imachitika chifukwa chotsitsa mapangidwe a maselo oyera am'mafupa, kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito am'mafupa ndikupanga ma platelets, omwe amatha kuyambitsa magazi komanso kuwonekera kwa mikwingwirima.

Zoyenera kuchita: kawirikawiri, maonekedwe a mikwingwirima ndi chizindikiro chofala cha leukemias. Ngati mikwingwirima imafalikira pafupipafupi, kufalikira thupi lonse ndipo popanda chifukwa chilichonse ngati zipsera kapena zotupa, thandizo lazachipatala liyenera kufunidwa kuti lizindikire ndikuyambitsa chithandizo, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakhala chemotherapy.

9. Dengue

Dengue ndi matenda oyambitsidwa ndi udzudzu Aedes aegyptizomwe zingayambitse kusintha kwa magazi kumadzetsa mikwingwirima.

Zoyenera kuchita: ecchymosis nthawi zambiri imatsagana ndi zizindikilo zina monga kupweteka kwa thupi, malungo, kupweteka mutu komanso kupweteka kwamaso, mwachitsanzo, ndipo zimatha pafupifupi masiku 7. Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi dengue, muyenera kupumula kukaonana ndi dokotala kuti akakuyeseni magazi ndikuyamba chithandizo chomwe amachiza ndi mankhwala opha ululu monga paracetamol kapena antipyretics monga dipyrone, komanso hydration.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa mikwingwirima ndi hematoma?

Ecchymosis ndi hematoma ndi mitundu iwiri ya kukha magazi, komwe kumadziwika ndi kutuluka magazi chifukwa cha kutuluka kwa mitsempha yamagazi. Komabe, mu ecchymosis pali kuphulika kwa mitsempha yambiri yamagazi pakhungu, pomwe mu hematoma pamatuluka zotengera zakuya, zomwe zimatha kufikira minofu ndi zigawo zamkati, kuphatikiza pakupanga zotupa m'deralo ndikupweteka.