Mlembi: John Pratt
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 16 Febuluwale 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 15 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Kodi fetal erythroblastosis ndi chiyani, zomwe zimayambitsa zazikulu komanso momwe mungapewere - Thanzi
Kodi fetal erythroblastosis ndi chiyani, zomwe zimayambitsa zazikulu komanso momwe mungapewere - Thanzi

Zamkati

Fetal erythroblastosis, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti hemolytic matenda a mwana wakhanda kapena matenda a Rhesus, ndi kusintha komwe kumachitika mwana wakhanda lachiwiri, pomwe mayi wapakati ali ndi magazi a Rh ndipo anali ndi pakati, mwana wokhala ndi magazi a mtundu wa Rh, osalandira mankhwala a immunoglobulin.

Zikatero, thupi la mayi, m'mimba yoyamba, limatulutsa ma antibodies omwe, panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati, amayamba kulimbana ndi maselo ofiira amwana wakhanda, kuwachotsa ngati kuti ali ndi matenda. Izi zikachitika, mwana amatha kubadwa ndi kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, kutupa ndi chiwindi chokulitsa, mwachitsanzo.

Pofuna kupewa zovuta izi mwa khanda, mayiyo ayenera kufunsa komanso mayeso asanabadwe, chifukwa ndizotheka kuzindikira kuwopsa kwa fetus erythroblastosis, kuyamba chithandizo, chomwe chimaphatikizapo jakisoni wokhala ndi ma immunoglobulins kuti apewe kuwonekera kwa mwana . Dziwani zambiri zamankhwala othandizira kupewa fetal erythroblastosis.


Zomwe zingayambitse

Nthawi zambiri zimachitika pamene mayi, yemwe ali ndi magazi opanda Rh, adakhala ndi pakati kale momwe mwanayo adabadwira ndi magazi a Rh. Izi zitha kuchitika pokhapokha magazi a abambo ali ndi Rh komanso, ngati mayi ali ndi Rh wopanda mayi wobereketsa amatha kuyitanitsa kuyesa magazi kuchokera kwa abambo kuti awone kuwopsa kwa erythroblastosis.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndipo ngakhale ndizosowa kwambiri, kusintha kumeneku kumatha kukhalanso pamene mayi wapakati adalandira magazi a Rh + nthawi iliyonse m'moyo wake asanakhale ndi pakati. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti azamba azindikira bwino mbiri yonse ya mayi wapakati.

Momwe mungapewere erythroblastosis ya fetus

Chithandizo chopewa fetus erythroblastosis chimakhala ndi jakisoni wa anti-D immunoglobulin, yomwe ingachitike:


  • Mu sabata la 28 la mimba: makamaka pamene abambo ali a Rh + kapena pamene mwana woyamba adabadwa ndi magazi a Rh + ndipo jakisoniyo sanapangidwe panthawi yapakati;
  • Masiku 3 kuchokera yobereka: Zimachitika pambuyo pathupi loyamba momwe mwanayo amabadwira ndi magazi a Rh + ndipo zimathandiza kupewa mapangidwe a ma antibodies omwe angawononge mimba yamtsogolo.

Ngati palibe jakisoni yemwe wapatsidwa ndipo mwana ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga mwana wosabadwa, erythroblastosis, adotolo amayesetsanso kuyembekezera tsiku lobereka, mapapu ndi mtima wa mwana zitakhazikika.

Momwe mungazindikire fetus erythroblastosis

Zizindikiro za fetus erythroblastosis zimangowonekera pambuyo pobadwa ndipo nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, khungu lachikaso komanso kutupa kwa mwana.

Akapanda kuchiritsidwa, mwanayo amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi moyo, makamaka chifukwa chakuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi matendawa. Komabe, ngakhale atapulumuka, zovuta zazikulu zitha kuchitika, monga kuchepa kwamaganizidwe ndi kuvulala m'malo osiyanasiyana amubongo.


Chifukwa chake, chofunikira kwambiri ndikudziwa chiwopsezo cha mwana kukula kwa fetus erythroblastosis ngakhale atakhala ndi pakati, ndikupanga zokambirana zonse za amayi asanabadwe kuti athe kuzindikira zoopsa ndikuyamba chithandizo chomwe chimathandiza kupewa matendawa.

Kodi mankhwalawa amachitika bwanji pobereka

Ngati mayi sanalandire chithandizo panthawi yapakati ndipo mwana wabadwa ndi erythroblastosis, adotolo amathanso kulangiza mtundu wina wamankhwala, womwe umakhala m'malo mwa magazi a mwanayo ndi Rh Rh ina. Izi zitha kubwerezedwa kwa milungu ingapo, mpaka ma antibodies a mayi onse atachotsedwa.

Pambuyo panthawiyi ya chithandizo, mwanayo amatha m'malo mwa magazi a Rh ndi magazi a Rh, koma panthawiyo, sipadzakhala chiopsezo.

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