Mtengo Wotsalira wa Erythrocyte (ESR)

Zamkati

• Kodi erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) ndi chiyani?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufuna ESR?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pa ESR?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera ESR?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa za ESR?
• Zolemba

Kodi erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) ndi chiyani?

Mulingo woyeserera wa erythrocyte sedimentation (ESR) ndi mtundu wa mayeso amwazi omwe amayesa momwe ma erythrocyte (maselo ofiira ofiira) amakhala mwachangu pansi pa chubu choyesera chomwe chili ndi magazi. Nthawi zambiri, maselo ofiira amatuluka pang'onopang'ono. Mulingo wothamanga kuposa momwe ungakhalire ukhoza kuwonetsa kutupa mthupi. Kutupa ndi gawo la chitetezo cha mthupi lanu. Zitha kukhala zotengera matenda kapena kuvulala. Kutupa kungakhalenso chizindikiro cha matenda osachiritsika, matenda amthupi, kapena matenda ena.

Mayina ena: ESR, SED rate sedimentation rate; Mulingo wa sedteration wa Westergren

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Kuyesedwa kwa ESR kungakuthandizeni kudziwa ngati muli ndi vuto lomwe limayambitsa kutupa. Izi zimaphatikizapo nyamakazi, vasculitis, kapena matenda am'matumbo. ESR itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuwunika zomwe zilipo.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufuna ESR?

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kuyitanitsa ESR ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda otupa. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Kupweteka mutu
• Malungo
• Kuchepetsa thupi
• Kuuma pamodzi
• Khosi kapena ululu wamapewa
• Kutaya njala
• Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pa ESR?

Katswiri wa zamankhwala adzatenga magazi kuchokera mumtsinje uli m'manja mwanu, pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono. Singanoyo italowetsedwa, magazi ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu chubu choyesera. Mutha kumva kuluma pang'ono singano ikamalowa kapena kutuluka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga mphindi zosakwana zisanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera ESR?

Simukusowa kukonzekera kwapadera kwa mayeso awa.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Pali chiopsezo chochepa chokhala ndi ESR. Mutha kukhala ndi ululu pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo, koma zizindikiro zambiri zimatha msanga.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Ngati ESR yanu ili pamwamba, itha kukhala yokhudzana ndi zotupa, monga:

• Matenda
• Matenda a nyamakazi
• Rheumatic malungo
• Matenda a Vascular
• Matenda otupa
• Matenda a mtima
• Matenda a impso
• Khansa zina

Nthawi zina ESR imachedwa pang'onopang'ono kuposa masiku onse. ESR yocheperako imatha kuwonetsa matenda amwazi, monga:

• Polycythemia
• Matenda a kuchepa kwa magazi
• Leukocytosis, kuwonjezeka modabwitsa kwa maselo oyera amwazi

Ngati zotsatira zanu sizili zachilendo, sizitanthauza kuti muli ndi matenda omwe amafunikira chithandizo. ESR yochepa ingasonyeze kutenga mimba, kusamba, kapena kuchepa kwa magazi, osati matenda opweteka. Mankhwala ena ndi zowonjezera zingakhudzenso zotsatira zanu. Izi zimaphatikizapo njira zakulera zakumwa, aspirin, cortisone, ndi vitamini A. Onetsetsani kuti muuza wothandizira zaumoyo wanu za mankhwala aliwonse omwe mumamwa.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa za ESR?

ESR siyimatchula mwachindunji matenda aliwonse, koma imatha kukudziwitsani ngati pali kutupa mthupi lanu kapena ayi. Ngati zotsatira zanu za ESR ndizachilendo, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amafunikira zambiri ndipo atha kuyitanitsa mayeso ambiri a labu asanadziwe.

Zolemba

1. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Test. 2^nd Mkonzi, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Mtengo Wotsalira wa Erythrocyte (ESR); p. 267-68.
2. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. ESR: Mayeso; [yasinthidwa 2014 Meyi 30; yatchulidwa 2017 Feb 26]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/esr/tab/test/
3. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. ESR: Zitsanzo Zoyesera; [yasinthidwa 2014 Meyi 30; yatchulidwa 2017 Meyi 3]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/esr/tab/sample/
4. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Kodi Kuopsa Kwakuyesedwa Magazi Ndi Chiyani ?; [yasinthidwa 2012 Jan 6; yatchulidwa 2017 Feb 26]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 6]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
5. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Zomwe Muyenera Kuyembekezera Ndi Kuyesedwa Kwa Magazi; [yasinthidwa 2012 Jan 6; yatchulidwa 2017 Feb 26]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 5]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
6. University of Rochester Medical Center [Intaneti]. Rochester (NY): Yunivesite ya Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Health Encyclopedia: Mlingo wa Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate; [yotchulidwa 2017 Meyi 3]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=erythrocyte_sedimentation_rate

Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.