Mphere: chimene chiri, zizindikiro zazikulu ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Mphere, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti nkhanambo, ndi matenda akhungu omwe amabwera chifukwa cha nthata Ma Sarcoptes scabiei zomwe zimafalikira mosavuta kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu, kudzera pakukhudzana ndi thupi, komanso kawirikawiri kudzera mu zovala kapena zinthu zina zomwe zimagawidwa, ndipo zimabweretsa kuwonekera kwa matuza ofiira ndi zikwangwani pakhungu lomwe limayabwa kwambiri, makamaka usiku.

Mphere imachiritsidwa malinga ngati chithandizocho chikuchitidwa molingana ndi malangizo a dermatologist, omwe nthawi zambiri amawonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito sopo ndi mafuta onunkhira oyenera kuchotsa mazira kuchokera miteyi, kuphatikiza pa kuyeretsa chilengedwe kuti athetse mazira omwe atayikidwa nyumba.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Chikhalidwe chachikulu cha mphere ndi kuyabwa kwakukulu komwe kumawonjezeka usiku, komabe, pali zizindikilo zina zofunika kuziyang'anira. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukuganiza kuti mungakhale ndi mphere, onetsetsani kuti ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe mukumva:

1. 1. Khungu lonyenya lomwe limafika poipa usiku
2. 2. Matuza ang'ono pakhungu, makamaka m'makola
3. 3. Zikwangwani zofiira pakhungu
4. 4. Mizere pafupi ndi thovu lomwe limawoneka ngati mayendedwe kapena ngalande

Mite yachikazi yomwe imayambitsa nkhanambo imalowa ndikufukula pakhungu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mizere ya wavy mpaka 1.5 masentimita, yomwe nthawi zina imakhala ndi kutumphuka pang'ono kumapeto kwake, chifukwa chakukanda khungu. Ndi pamalo pomwe kukumba kumene mite imayikira mazira ndikutulutsa malovu, omwe amayambitsa khungu kuyabwa ndipo amatsogolera kuwonekera kwa zizindikilo.

Malo omwe amakonda kwambiri nthata izi ndi zala zala zakumapazi, mikono, zigongono, nkhwapa, kuzungulira mawere azimayi, mbolo ndi chikopa, m'mbali mwa chiuno komanso pansi pamatako. Kwa makanda, mphere zimatha kuoneka pankhope, zomwe sizimachitika kawirikawiri mwa akuluakulu, ndipo zilondazo zingawoneke ngati matuza odzaza madzi.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Kuzindikira kwa mphere kumachitika ndi dokotala kapena dermatologist poona zizindikilo zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi munthuyo, kuphatikiza pakuwunika kwa parasitological kuti adziwe wothandizira mphere.

Chifukwa chake, adotolo amatha kupweteketsa chilondacho kapena kuyesa tepiyo ndipo zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa zimatumizidwa ku labotale kuti ikayesedwe ndikuwunikidwa ndi microscope.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Kuchiza mphere kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito sopo kapena mafuta onunkhira omwe ali ndi zinthu zokhoza kuthetsa mite ndi mazira ake, monga benzyl benzoate, deltamethrin, thiabendazole kapena tetraethylthiuran monosulfide. Sopo kapena mafutawo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi malangizo a dokotala, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kumalimbikitsidwa pafupifupi masiku atatu.

Oral ivermectin itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthana ndi mphere, ndikulimbikitsidwa pakakhala nthenda zingapo pabanja nthawi yomweyo.

Kuyeretsa zovala ndikokwanira kuthana ndi mite, koma abale ndi anthu omwe adalumikizana kwambiri ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka ayeneranso kuthandizidwa.

Onaninso momwe mungakonzekerere njira yothetsera mphere za anthu.