Kodi sphygmomanometer ndi chiyani komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito moyenera

Zamkati

• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito sphygmomanometer molondola
• 1. Aneroid kapena mercury sphygmomanometer
• 2. Sphygmomanometer yadijito
• Kusamalira poyesa kuthamanga kwa magazi

Sphygmomanometer ndi chida chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi akatswiri azaumoyo kuyeza kuthamanga kwa magazi, chifukwa chimawerengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwanjira zodalirika zowunika izi.

Pachikhalidwe, pali mitundu itatu yayikulu ya sphygmomanometer:

• Zosavomerezeka: ndi opepuka kwambiri komanso osavuta kunyamula, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri azaumoyo kunyumba mothandizidwa ndi stethoscope;
• Za mercury: ndizolemera kwambiri, chifukwa chake, amagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa ofesi, amafunikiranso kukhala ndi stethoscope. Popeza ali ndi mercury, ma sphygmomanometers awa asinthidwa ndi ma aneroid kapena zolemba zala;
• Zojambulajambula: ndi zotheka komanso zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, osafunikira stethoscope kuti ipeze kuthamanga kwa magazi. Pachifukwa ichi, ndi omwe nthawi zambiri amagulitsidwa kwa omwe si akatswiri azaumoyo.

Mwachidziwikire, kuti mupeze kuthamanga kwa magazi molondola kwambiri, mitundu iliyonse yama sphygmomanometers iyenera kuwerengedwa pafupipafupi, kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito wopanga zida kapena ma pharmacies ena.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito sphygmomanometer molondola

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito sphygmomanometer imasiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa chipangizocho, ma aneroid ndi mercury sphygmomanometers kukhala ovuta kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito. Pachifukwa ichi, zida izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri azaumoyo ophunzitsidwa ntchitoyi.

1. Aneroid kapena mercury sphygmomanometer

Kuti muyese kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi mtundu wa chipangizochi, muyenera kukhala ndi stethoscope ndikutsatira njira zotsatirazi:

1. Ikani munthuyo pansi kapena kugona pansi, m'njira yabwino kuti isapangitse kupanikizika kapena mantha, chifukwa imatha kusintha kuthamanga kwa magazi;
2. Thandizani mkono umodzi ndi dzanja lakumanja ndikuti usamapondereze mkono;
3. Chotsani zovala zomwe zingakutsineni mkono kapena kuti ndi wandiweyani kwambiri, chinthu choyenera kuyeza ndi dzanja lopanda kanthu kapena chovala chochepa chabe;
4. Dziwani zomwe zimachitika mu khola la mkono, m'chigawo chomwe mitsempha ya brachial imadutsa;
5. Ikani cholumikizira 2 mpaka 3 cm pamwamba pa khola la mkono, kufinya pang'ono kuti chingwe cha mphira chikhale pamwamba;
6. Ikani mutu wa stethoscope padzanja lamanja, ndi kugwira malo ndi dzanja limodzi;
7. Tsekani sphygmomanometer pampu valavu, ndi mbali inayo,ndi kudzaza achepetsa mpaka ikafika pafupifupi 180 mmHg;
8. Tsegulani valavu pang'ono kuti mutulutse khafuyo pang'onopang'ono, mpaka phokoso laling'ono litamveka pa stethoscope;
9. Lembani mtengo womwe ukuwonetsedwa pagawo lapanikizika la sphygmomanometer, chifukwa ichi ndiye phindu la kuthamanga kwambiri kwa magazi, kapena systolic;
10. Pitirizani kutulutsa phukusi pang'onopang'ono, mpaka phokoso silikumvekanso pa stethoscope;
11. Lembani mtengo womwe wawonetsedwanso pagawo loyeserera, chifukwa ichi ndiye phindu la kuchepa kwa magazi, kapena diastolic;
12. Khalani kwathunthu ndi khafu sphygmomanometer ndikuchotsa m'manja.

Popeza sitepe ndi sitepe yogwiritsira ntchito sphygmomanometer iyi ndi yovuta kwambiri ndipo imafunikira chidziwitso chambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kumangochitika muzipatala, ndi madotolo kapena anamwino. Kuti muyese kuthamanga kwa magazi kunyumba, chophweka ndikugwiritsa ntchito digito sphygmomanometer.

2. Sphygmomanometer yadijito

Digital sphygmomanometer ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, chifukwa chake, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba kuwunika kuthamanga kwa magazi pafupipafupi, osafunikira kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri azaumoyo.

Kuti muyese kupanikizika ndi chipangizochi, ingokhalani pansi kapena kugona bwino, gwirani dzanja ndi dzanja lanu likuyang'ana mmwamba ndiyeno ikani kachipangizo kakang'ono 2 mpaka 3 masentimita pamwamba pa khola la mkono, kufinya kuti chingwe cha mphira chikhale pamwamba, monga akuwonetsedwa pachithunzichi.

Kenako, ingoyatsani chipangizocho, tsatirani malangizo omwe ali m'bukuli, ndikudikirira kuti khafuyo ikwaniritse ndikudzaza. Kuchuluka kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi kudzawonetsedwa kumapeto kwa izi, pazenera la chipangizocho.

Kusamalira poyesa kuthamanga kwa magazi

Ngakhale muyeso wa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi ntchito yosavuta, makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito digito sphygmomanometer, pali zina zodzitetezera zomwe ziyenera kulemekezedwa kuti zitsimikizire zotsatira zake zodalirika. Zina mwazisamaliro izi ndi izi:

• Pewani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuyeserera kapena kumwa zakumwa zolimbikitsa, monga khofi kapena zakumwa zoledzeretsa, mumphindi 30 muyesowo usanachitike;
• Pumulani kwa mphindi 5 musanayambe muyeso;
• Osayeza kuyeza kuthamanga kwa magazi m'miyendo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira mankhwala amitsempha, omwe ali ndi osadandaula kapena arteriovenous fistula kapena omwe adakumana ndi vuto linalake kapena kusokonezeka;
• Pewani kuyika khafu pankono pambali pa bere kapena pachikwama chomwe chachitidwa opaleshoni yamtundu uliwonse.

Chifukwa chake, ngati sizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mkono kuyeza kuthamanga kwa magazi, mwendo ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, poyika khafu pakati pa ntchafu, pamwamba pa dzanja lomwe lingamveke m'chigawo chakumbuyo kwa bondo.

Onaninso zomwe kuthamanga kwa magazi kumakhala koyenera komanso pomwe akulimbikitsidwa kuyeza kuthamanga kwake.