Zakudya za Esophagitis (ndi njira zina zamankhwala)

Zamkati

• 1. Zakudya zam'mimba
• 2. Zithandizo
• 3. Opaleshoni ya m'mimba
• 4. Chithandizo chakunyumba

Esophagitis imachiritsidwa ikazindikira ndikuchiritsidwa moyenera, zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa ndikusintha kwa zakudya kuphatikiza zakudya zomwe zimachepetsa acidity yam'mimba, kuphatikiza mankhwala azamankhwala omwe adokotala awonetsa. Chithandizochi chikhoza kuphatikizanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena apakhomo, omwe amathandiza kuthetsa mavuto ndikuwonjezera chithandizo.

Komabe, chithandizocho chiyenera kuchitidwa nthawi zonse malinga ndi malingaliro a gastroenterologist, yemwe akuyenera kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa kuti asinthe mankhwala ndikuchiza vutoli kwamuyaya.

Esophagitis ndikutupa kwa kholingo, komwe ndi chiwalo chomwe chimalumikiza mkamwa ndi m'mimba, ndipo chimayambitsa kusapeza bwino chifukwa cha zizindikilo zake, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowawa mkamwa, kutentha pa chifuwa komanso pakhosi. Dziwani zizindikiritso za esophagitis ndi mitundu yayikulu.

1. Zakudya zam'mimba

Zakudya za esophagitis ziyenera kutsogozedwa ndi katswiri wazakudya ndipo zimapewa kudya zakudya zomwe zitha kuwonjezera acidity m'mimba, chifukwa chake, zimayambitsa kukulira kwa zizindikilo. Zakudya zina zomwe zimayenera kupewa ngati matendawa ndi awa:

• Zakumwa zopangidwa ndi kaboni ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa;
• Tsabola, msuzi, mchere, shuga ndi adyo;
• Zakudya zamafuta ndi zokazinga;
• Khofi;
• Maswiti, chingamu ndi maswiti otukuka.

Kuphatikiza apo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiziika ndalama mu zakudya zosaphika, zophika kapena zokazinga mophweka komanso opanda msuzi. Kudya zipatso za 3 kapena 4 za zipatso zomwe sizimva acid, monga nthochi ndi papaya, zitha kuthandizanso kuchipatala.

Kumwa madzi ambiri ndikuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi kumalimbikitsidwanso. Pankhani ya esophagitis yoyambitsidwa ndi hiatus hernia, zitha kuwonetsedwa kuti muchepetse thupi ngati kuli kofunikira, ndikukhala ndi mafuta ochepa. Mvetsetsani tanthauzo la nthenda yobereka.

Mwambiri, chakudya cha esophagitis chimafanana kwambiri ndi gastroesophageal Reflux zakudya, chifukwa munthawi zonsezi ndikofunikira kupewa zakudya zomwe zimawonjezera acidity wam'mimba, chifukwa mwina pakhoza kuwoneka kuvulala kwambiri ndikukula kwa zovuta. Onani muvidiyo yotsatirayi momwe chakudya cha reflux ndi esophagitis chiyenera kukhalira:

2. Zithandizo

Kuphatikiza pa kusintha kwa zakudya, gastroenterologist amathanso kulangiza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa kusapeza bwino.

Ena mwa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi ma antacids, monga aluminium hydroxide kapena magnesium hydroxide, zoletsa kupanga acid, monga omeprazole kapena cimetidine, kapena oral corticosteroids, mwachitsanzo.

Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala ophera antifungal kapena antiviral amathanso kuperekedwa ngati kwadziwika kuti esophagitis imayambitsidwa ndi matenda a fungal kapena virus, omwe amafunikira chithandizo chapadera.

3. Opaleshoni ya m'mimba

Opaleshoni siyigwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri ndipo imawonetsedwa nthawi zambiri ngati munthu ali ndi vuto lalikulu la m'mimba, pomwe munthu ali ndi zovuta zina, monga Barrett's esophagus kapena hiatus hernia, mwachitsanzo. Cholinga chachikulu cha opareshoni ndikusunga m'mimba momwe muli m'mimba, kuteteza chakudya kuti chisakwere m'mimba. Onani zomwe a Barrett am'mimba ndimomwe amathandizidwira.

4. Chithandizo chakunyumba

Njira yabwino yothandizira kulimbana ndi zipsinjo ndikumamwa madzi oyera a mbatata yaiwisi. Kuti mutenge madziwo, ingodutsani mbatata yaiwisi mu purosesa wa chakudya kapena kabati mbatata ndiyeno mufinyireni mpaka madzi onse atachotsedwa. Madziwa amayenera kutengedwa tsiku lililonse osadya kanthu, mpaka zizindikiritso za esophagitis zitasowa, koma siziyenera kulowa m'malo mwa mankhwala omwe adokotala akuwa, ngati othandizira. Dziwani njira zina zochizira kunyumba za esophagitis.

Onani zambiri zokhudzana ndi matendawa, zomwe zimayambitsa komanso zizindikiritso muvidiyo yotsatirayi: