Matenda apakhosi ndi pakamwa: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro, zoyambitsa ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• 1. Zochepa aphthous stomatitis
• 2. Matenda akulu am'miyendo ndi pakamwa stomatitis
• 3. Herpetiform mtundu stomatitis
• Zomwe zingayambitse
• Zithandizo zamatenda apakamwa

Matenda apakhosi ndi pakamwa ndimomwe amadziwika ndi ma thrush, matuza kapena zilonda mkamwa pafupipafupi, zomwe zimafala kwambiri kwa makanda, ana kapena anthu omwe afooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi chifukwa cha matenda osachiritsika, monga HIV / AIDS, Mwachitsanzo.

Zilonda zamatenda, zotupa ndi zilonda, nthawi zina, zimatha kupezeka masiku khumi ndi atatu ndipo zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi kupsinjika, kusintha kwa mahomoni kapena chitetezo chamthupi, ndipo zimatha kuchitika chifukwa chakuchepa kwa mchere ndi mavitamini, makamaka vitamini B12.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha aphthous stomatitis ndikuwoneka kwa zilonda zotupa, zotupa kapena zilonda mkamwa zomwe ndizowulungika ndipo ndizochepera 1 cm m'mimba mwake. Kuphatikiza apo, zilonda zam'mimba ndi zilonda zimatha kukhala zopweteka, zimapangitsa kuti zizivuta kumwa ndikudya, ndipo pakamwa pamakhala chidwi chachikulu.

Ngakhale stomatitis imawonekera mosavuta pamilomo, nthawi zina imatha kuwonekeranso padenga pakamwa, pakhosi ndi m'kamwa, zomwe zimatha kukhala zosasangalatsa. Dziwani zizindikiro zina za stomatitis.

Malinga ndi mawonekedwe, kukula ndi kuchuluka kwa zilonda zam'mimba zomwe zimatuluka mkamwa, stomatitis imatha kugawidwa mu:

1. Zochepa aphthous stomatitis

Mtundu uwu wa stomatitis ndiofala kwambiri ndipo umadziwika ndi zilonda zazing'ono, pafupifupi 10 mm, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatenga masiku 10 mpaka 14 kuti ziwonongeke. Mumtundu uwu wa stomatitis, zilonda zam'mimbazi zimakhala zozungulira, imvi kapena chikasu komanso m'mbali mwake.

2. Matenda akulu am'miyendo ndi pakamwa stomatitis

Mtundu uwu wa stomatitis umayambitsa zilonda zazikulu zotupa, zomwe zimatha kufikira 1 masentimita kukula kwake, ndipo zimatha kutenga masiku ndi miyezi kuchira kwathunthu chifukwa cha kukula kwake. Mtundu uwu wa stomatitis ndi wocheperako, ndipo zilonda zam'mimba zimawonekera pang'ono, kusiya zipsera mkamwa.

3. Herpetiform mtundu stomatitis

Pankhani ya herpetiform stomatitis, zilonda zam'mimba zimayamba kuphulika, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochepa kwambiri, zimatha kukhala 1 mpaka 3 mm kukula kwake ndipo zimawoneka zambiri, ndi zilonda 100 zopweteka pachigawo chilichonse.

Zomwe zingayambitse

Stomatitis imatha kuoneka nthawi iliyonse, popanda zoyambitsa. Komabe, zochitika zina zitha kuthandizira kuwoneka kwa zilonda zam'mimba ndi zilonda zam'kamwa, zazikuluzikulu ndizo:

• Mbiri ya banja la matendawa;
• Kutenga mavairasi, monga herpes virus;
• Kusintha kwa mahomoni, izi ndizofala kwambiri mwa akazi;
• Kuperewera kwa zakudya, makamaka folic acid ndi vitamini B12;
• Kusintha kwa chitetezo cha mthupi, monga matenda amadzimadzi ndi Edzi, mwachitsanzo;
• Zochitika zakupsinjika kwamaganizidwe kapena thupi.

Kuzindikira kwa stomatitis kumapangidwa ndi dokotala molingana ndi zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi munthuyo, kuchuluka komwe zilonda zam'mimba zimawonekera komanso mawonekedwe ake, kuphatikiza pakuwona chomwe chimakondetsa mawonekedwe a stomatitis.

Zithandizo zamatenda apakamwa

Chithandizo cha aphthous stomatitis chimachitika ndi cholinga chothanirana ndi zowawa komanso kusapeza bwino, kuphatikiza pakuthandizira kuchiritsa zilonda. Chifukwa chake, mankhwala ena monga anti-yotupa, monga triamcinolone, maantibayotiki kapena mankhwala oletsa ululu, monga Benzocaine, mwachitsanzo, atha kulimbikitsidwa ndipo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi malangizo a dokotala.

Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala achilengedwe komanso a homeopathic monga quercetin, kuchotsedwa kwa makungwa a mangrove, zakumwa zoledzeretsa kapena phula yomwe imathandizira kuchepetsa zizindikilo zomwe zingaperekedwenso ingalimbikitsidwe. Onani njira zina zamankhwala zachilengedwe za stomatitis.