Ethmoid Sinusitis

Zamkati

• Kodi zimayambitsa ethmoid sinusitis ndi ziti?
• Zizindikiro za ethmoid sinusitis
• Kodi ethmoid sinusitis imapezeka bwanji?
• Kuchiza ethmoid sinusitis
• Mankhwala ochiritsira
• Zithandizo zapakhomo
• Mankhwala ochiritsira
• Njira zopangira opaleshoni
• Kupewa ethmoid sinusitis
• Chiwonetsero

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Kodi ethmoid sinusitis ndi chiyani?

Ma sinus ndizodzaza ndi mpweya m'mutu mwanu. Muli ndi magulu anayi a iwo otchedwa:

• matupi a maxillary
• matupi a sphenoid
• Zojambula zakutsogolo
• mayendedwe a ethmoid

Zoyipa zanu za ethmoid zili pafupi ndi mlatho wa mphuno zanu.

Sinuses kuthandiza zosefera, kuyeretsa, ndi humidify mpweya ouziridwa. Zimathandizanso kuti mutu wanu usakhale wolemera kwambiri. Pamapeto pake, mamina omwe amapangidwa m'misulumo amapita mphuno.

Sinusitis imachitika ntchofu ikamabwerera m'mphuno mwanu ndipo matupi anu amatenga kachilomboka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha kutupa kwamphongo komanso kutseguka kwa sinus. Matenda opatsirana opatsirana kapena chifuwa kumapeto kwake kumatha kuyambitsa ethmoid sinusitis. Mayina ena a sinusitis ndi rhinosinusitis.

Kodi zimayambitsa ethmoid sinusitis ndi ziti?

Zinthu zomwe zimakhudza kapangidwe ka sinus kapena kutuluka kwamitsempha yam'mimba zimatha kuyambitsa sinusitis. Zomwe zimayambitsa sinusitis ndi monga:

• matenda apamwamba opuma
• chimfine wamba
• chifuwa
• septum yopatuka, ndipamene khoma la minyewa yomwe imalekanitsa mphuno zanu imachotsedwa mbali imodzi kapena inayo
• ma polyps am'mphuno, omwe ndi osapukusa khansa m'mbali mwa machimo anu kapena magawo ammphuno
• matenda a mano
• kukulitsa adenoids, omwe ndi zigawo za minofu yomwe ili kuseri kwa mphuno kwanu komwe mphuno yanu imakumana ndi khosi lanu
• kusuta fodya
• zoopsa mphuno ndi nkhope
• zinthu zachilendo m'mphuno

Zizindikiro za ethmoid sinusitis

Chifukwa matumba a ethmoid ali pafupi ndi maso anu, mutha kuwona zisonyezo zokhudzana ndi diso mumtundu uwu wa sinusitis poyerekeza ndi ena. Mutha kukhala ndi ululu pakati pa maso ndi kukoma mtima mukakhudza mlatho wa mphuno zanu.

Zizindikiro zina za sinusitis ndi monga:

• kutupa nkhope
• mphuno yothamanga imatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa masiku 10
• mapini akuthwa
• kudonthoza m'mphuno, komwe ndi ntchofu yomwe imatsikira kumbuyo kwa mmero wanu
• nkusani mutu
• chikhure
• kununkha m'kamwa
• chifuwa
• kuchepa kwa kununkhiza ndi kulawa
• kutopa kwathunthu kapena malaise
• malungo
• khutu kupweteka kapena kumva pang'ono

Ngakhale matenda anu ali mumachimo a ethmoid, mwina simungamve kupweteka m'derali. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi sinusitis amamva kupweteka pankhope, mosatengera kuti ndi sinus iti yomwe ili ndi kachilomboka. Komanso, sinus zakutsogolo ndi ma maxillary zimadumphira kudera lomwelo monga matope a ethmoid. Ngati ma sinmoid a ethmoid atatsekedwa, ma sinwo enanso amatha kubwereranso kumbuyo.

Kodi ethmoid sinusitis imapezeka bwanji?

Nthawi zambiri, ethmoid sinusitis imatha kupezeka kutengera zomwe muli nazo komanso kuwunika kwanu kwammphuno. Dokotala wanu amagwiritsa ntchito nyali yapadera yotchedwa otoscope kuti ayang'ane mphuno zanu komanso m'makutu anu ngati umboni wa matenda a sinus. Dotolo amathanso kutenga kutentha kwanu, kumvetsera mapapu anu, ndikuwunika pakhosi panu.

Ngati dokotala akuwona kutuluka kwa mphuno, akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito swab kuti atenge chitsanzo. Chitsanzochi chidzatumizidwa ku labu kukafufuza ngati pali kachilombo ka bakiteriya. Dokotala wanu amathanso kuyitanitsa kuyesa magazi kuti aone ngati ali ndi kachilombo.

Nthawi zina, madokotala amalamula mayesero ojambula kuti aone ngati sinusitis ndi kuthana ndi zina zomwe zingayambitse matenda anu. X-ray yama sinus anu amatha kuthandizira kuzindikira zotchinga zilizonse. CT scan, yomwe imapereka tsatanetsatane wambiri kuposa X-ray, itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuyang'ana zotchinga, misa, kukula, ndi matenda ndipo ndizofala kwambiri.

Dokotala wanu angagwiritsenso ntchito chubu chaching'ono chokhala ndi kamera yotchedwa endoscope kuti muwone zotchinga m'mayendedwe anu amphuno.

Kuchiza ethmoid sinusitis

Chithandizo cha ethmoid sinusitis chitha kufunikira njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimachokera kuchipatala chakunyumba kupita kuchipatala pakavuto koopsa.

Mankhwala ochiritsira

Kuchepetsa kupweteka kwapadera kungathandize kuchepetsa mavuto a ethmoid sinusitis. Zitsanzo zimaphatikizapo acetaminophen, ibuprofen, ndi aspirin. Steroid nasal sprays, monga fluticasone (Flonase), amakhalanso mayankho akanthawi kochepa pamphuno.

Malinga ndi a Johns Hopkins Medicine, mankhwala a decongestant ndi antihistamine samachepetsa zizindikiro za ethmoid sinusitis. Ma antihistamine amatha kukulitsa ntchentche m'mphuno, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kukhale kovuta kukhetsa.

Zithandizo zapakhomo

Zithandizo zina zapakhomo zimathandizanso kuchepetsa kupweteka kwa sinus ndi kukakamizidwa. Izi zikuphatikiza kupaka ma compress ofunda kumaso kwanu. Kulowetsa nthunzi kusamba kwanu kungathandize. Muthanso kuthira madzi mu poto kapena mphika ndikuyika thaulo kumutu kwanu mukamatsamira kuti mupume nthunzi. Khalani osamala kuti musayandikire kwambiri poto kuti mupewe kutentha kwa nthunzi.

Kukweza mutu wanu ndi mphero mukamagona kungalimbikitsenso ngalande yoyenera yammphuno. Kukhala ndi hydrated, kuphatikizapo kumwa madzi ambiri, kungathandize ntchofu zochepa. Kuthirira njira yanu yammphuno ndi madzi kumathandizanso. Njira yosavuta yochitira izi ndikugwiritsa ntchito saline nasal spray kangapo patsiku. Mphuno yamchere ya saline, yochitidwa mbali zonse ziwiri kangapo patsiku, ndi imodzi mwanjira zabwino kwambiri zotsukira machimo anu, kuthandizira zizindikilo za sinusitis, ndikusunga mphuno yanu kukhala yathanzi.

Mankhwala ochiritsira

Dokotala amatha kupereka mankhwala opha tizilombo kuti achepetse kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matenda. Mankhwalawa atha kuphatikizira amoxicillin, augmentin, azithromycin (Zithromax), kapena erythromycin.

Njira zopangira opaleshoni

Ethmoid sinusitis nthawi zambiri imayenda bwino ndi mankhwala omwe sanatchulidwe kale. Komabe, ngati mankhwalawa sakuyenda bwino, kuchitira opaleshoni ndi njira ina. Kuchita opaleshoni ya Sinus kungaphatikizepo kuchotsa minofu yowonongeka, kukulitsa magawo anu amphuno, ndikukonza zovuta zamatenda, monga ma nasal polyps kapena septum yolakwika.

Kupewa ethmoid sinusitis

Kusunga magawo anu ammphuno kumathandiza kupewa sinusitis. Njira izi zitha kuthandizanso odwala matendawa. Njira zopewera ndi monga:

• kuthirira m'mphuno
• kukhala wopanda madzi
• kupuma mpweya kuti utsuke mphuno
• pogwiritsa ntchito chopangira chinyezi, makamaka m'malo owuma
• pogwiritsa ntchito mchere wothira madzi m'mphuno
• kugona mutu wanu utakwezedwa
• kupewa kuphulitsa mphuno pafupipafupi
• kuwomba mphuno yako mofatsa pakafunika kutero
• kupewa ma antihistamine, pokhapokha atalangizidwa ndi dokotala
• popewa kugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso ma decongestant

Chiwonetsero

Ethmoid sinusitis ndi vuto lomwe limatha kuchiritsidwa komanso kupewedwa. Ngati matenda a sinusitis amatha kwa masiku opitilira ochepa, dokotala atha kupereka mankhwala opha tizilombo kuti athandizire kufalikira mwachangu. Nthawi zambiri, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ambiri omwe amapezeka ndi sinusitis angafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti athetse zovuta zina.

Mavuto a Ethmoid sinusitis ndi osowa. Ngati mukumva kupweteka kwa diso, kusintha kwa masomphenya, kapena kusintha kwa malingaliro anu, chonde pitani kuchipinda chanu chapafupi kwambiri.