Kodi ma sputum amayeza bwanji ndipo amachitika bwanji?

Zamkati

• Ndi chiyani
• Momwe mayeso amachitikira
• Momwe mungamvetsere zotsatira

Kuyesa kwa sputum kumatha kuwonetsedwa ndi pulmonologist kapena dokotala wamba kuti akafufuze za matenda opuma, chifukwa chitsanzocho chimatumizidwa ku labotale kukayesa mawonekedwe a sputum macroscopic, monga madzi amtundu ndi utoto, kuphatikiza pa kupezeka kwa tizilombo. Chifukwa chake, kutengera zotsatira za mayeso a sputum, ndizotheka kuzindikira matendawa ndikuyamba chithandizo choyenera kwambiri.

Kupenda uku ndikosavuta ndipo sikufuna kukonzekera kambiri musanachite, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyeretsa pakhosi, mkamwa ndi mphuno ndi madzi okha ndikutolera m'mawa.

Ndi chiyani

Kuyesa kwa sputum nthawi zambiri kumawonetsedwa ndi pulmonologist kapena dokotala wamba kuti atsimikizire kupezeka kwa matenda opuma monga chibayo, chifuwa chachikulu, bronchitis ndi cystic fibrosis.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuyesa kwa sputum kungalimbikitsidwe kuti muwone momwe angalandirire chithandizo cha matenda kapena kuti awone mankhwala omwe ali abwino kwambiri olimbana ndi matenda.

Momwe mayeso amachitikira

Kuyesedwa kwa sputum sikufuna kukonzekera zambiri, zimangolimbikitsidwa kuti munthuyo asambe m'manja ndikutsuka mkamwa ndi pakhosi ndi madzi okha. Kugwiritsa ntchito antiseptics ndi mankhwala otsukira mano kumatha kusokoneza zotsatira zoyeserera ndipo, chifukwa chake, sikuwonetsedwa.

Mukatha kutsuka mkamwa ndi madzi, zimawonetsedwa kuti munthuyo akutsokomola kwambiri kuti atulutse zotulutsa zomwe zili m'mapapo, kupewa kungotenga malovu mkamwa ndi kumtunda. Mwanjira imeneyi, ndizotheka kutsimikizira kusonkhanitsa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe titha kuyambitsa matendawa.

Nthawi zambiri, kusonkhanitsa kumayenera kuchitika m'mawa asanadye kapena kumwa, kuti zisawononge kachilombo ka sputum. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzimwa zakumwa zambiri dzulo lisanachitike, kuti madzi asungunuke ndikugona chagada komanso opanda pilo, kuti athandize kutuluka kwa sputum panthawi yosonkhanitsa.

Kwa anthu ena, adotolo amalimbikitsanso kupanga bronchoscopy kuti athe kutulutsa sputum m'mapapu. Mvetsetsani kuti bronchoscopy ndi chiyani komanso momwe zimachitikira.

Momwe mungamvetsere zotsatira

Zotsatira zakufufuza kwa sputum zomwe zawonetsedwa mu lipotilo zimaganiziranso zinthu zazikuluzikulu za chitsanzocho, monga madzi ndi utoto komanso kuwunika kocheperako. Zotsatira zomwe zitha kupezeka mu lipotili ndi izi:

• Zoyipa kapena zosawoneka: ndizotsatira zabwinobwino ndipo zikutanthauza kuti palibe mabakiteriya kapena bowa omwe angayambitse matenda omwe apezeka.
• Zabwino: amatanthauza kuti mabakiteriya kapena bowa apezeka omwe angayambitse matenda mu sputum sampuli. Zikatero, mtundu wa tizilombo nthawi zambiri umawonetsedwa kuti umathandizira dokotala kusankha mankhwala opha tizilombo kapena antifungal.

Pazotsatira zoyipa, ndikofunikira kuti mayesowo ayesedwenso ndi pulmonologist popeza, ngati pali zizindikiro, zitha kutanthauza kuti pali matenda omwe amayambitsidwa ndi ma virus omwe sakudziwika poyesa.