Mayeso 6 a prostate: momwe amamaliza, zaka ndi kukonzekera

Zamkati

• 1. PSA - Kuyesa magazi
• 2. Kuwunika kwamakina a digito
• 3. Kusintha kwa ma ultrasound
• 4. Kuyeza kwa mkodzo
• 5. Kupenda mkodzo wa labotale
• 6. Kutupa
• Kodi mayeso a prostate ali ndi zaka zingati?
• Kodi kusanthula kwa prostate kungakhale kotani?

Mayeso oyenerera kwambiri owunika zaumoyo wa prostate ndi kuwunika kwamitsempha yamagazi ndikuwunika kwa PSA, komwe kumayenera kuchitika chaka chilichonse ndi amuna onse azaka zopitilira 50.

Zosintha zikapezeka m'mayeso awiriwa, adokotala amatha kuyitanitsa ena, monga kuwerengera kwa kuchuluka kwa PSA, kuyesa kwa mkodzo kwa PCA3, kumveka kwa prostate ndi biopsy, zomwe zimafunsidwa kutengera zosowa za munthu aliyense.

Mu ichi Podcast Dr. Rodolfo Favaretto akufotokozera kufunikira kwa mayeso a Prostate ndikufotokozera kukayikira kwina kulikonse pazaumoyo wa amuna:

Nazi zina zambiri pamayeso akulu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa prostate:

1. PSA - Kuyesa magazi

Zimapangidwa kuchokera ku kuyesa magazi komwe kumayesa chotupa PSA, chomwe chimapangitsa kutsika pang'ono kuposa 2.5 ng / ml kwa odwala mpaka zaka 65 mpaka 4 ng / ml patatha zaka 65. Chifukwa chake, phindu limeneli likakulitsidwa, limatha kuwonetsa zovuta monga kutupa, matenda a prostate kapena khansa. Komabe, mtengowu umakulanso ndi ukalamba, chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kulingalira za mtengo wofufuzira wa labotale. Phunzirani Momwe mungamvetsetse zotsatira za mayeso a PSA.

Kukonzekera kuyesa magazi: kuti akayezetse magazi, wodwalayo amauzidwa, m'maola 72 asanachitike msonkhanowu, kuti apewe kugonana, kupewa kupalasa njinga, kukwera pamahatchi kapena kuyendetsa njinga zamoto komanso kuti asamayese mayeso am'mbali, chifukwa zingasinthe mtengo wa PSA.

2. Kuwunika kwamakina a digito

Chiyeso china chofunikira choyesa prostate ndikuwunika kwamakina a digito, kochitidwa ndi dokotala muofesi, pokambirana ndi urologist. Mayesowa ndi achangu kwambiri, amatenga pafupifupi masekondi 10 mpaka 20 ndipo sawapweteka, ngakhale atakhala ovuta. Pakuwunika uku, adotolo amatha kuwona ngati pali chotupa chilichonse, kaya prostate gland ikuwoneka yayikulu kapena yolimba kuposa momwe iyenera kukhalira. Mvetsetsani momwe kuyerekezera kwamakina a digito kumachitikira.

Kukonzekera kuyesedwa kwamakina a digito: Nthawi zambiri simuyenera kukonzekera kuti muzichita mayesowa.

3. Kusintha kwa ma ultrasound

Transrectal ultrasound kapena ultrasound ya prostate imachitika kuti iwone kukula kwa gland iyi ndikuzindikira kusintha kwa kapangidwe kake, komwe kumathandiza kwambiri pakuzindikira khansa ya Prostate koyambirira kwake. Koma popeza ndiyeso yovuta, sikuyenera kuchitidwa chaka chilichonse, kuwonetsedwa pokhapokha ngati PSA yasintha ndikuwunikanso za digito, ndipo nthawi zambiri adotolo amatenga mwayi wamayesowa kuti atenge sampuli kuti apange prostate kudandaula.

Kukonzekera kwa Ultrasound: atha kuwonetsedwa kuti amagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba musanayezedwe kuti atulutse matumbo.

4. Kuyeza kwa mkodzo

Urinary flowmetry ndi mayeso omwe adokotala adalamula kuti aone kuchuluka kwa ndegeyo ndi kuchuluka kwa mkodzo pakakodzedwe kalikonse, chifukwa kusintha kwa prostate kumachitika, ndegeyo imachedwetsa pang'onopang'ono, kuwonetsa kusintha. Kuyesaku sikuchitidwa ngati matenda apadera a khansa ya prostate, koma kumathandiza ngati khansa ya prostate itadziwika kale kuti mungamutsatire chifukwa imathandiza kumvetsetsa momwe zimakhudzira chikhodzodzo ndi urethra.

Kukonzekera flowmetry: muyenera kukhala ndi chikhodzodzo chonse ndikumverera ngati mukukodza, ndikofunikira kumwa madzi osachepera 1 L musanayese mayeso, zomwe zimachitika ndikamakodza munthu pachidebe chilichonse cholumikizidwa ndi kompyuta, chomwe chimalemba nthawi ndi mkodzo wama voliyumu.

5. Kupenda mkodzo wa labotale

Urologist amathanso kuyitanitsa mayeso amkodzo, otchedwa PCA3, omwe ndi achindunji pofufuza ngati pali khansa ya prostate, chifukwa kuyesaku sikuwonetsa kusintha kwina, monga prostatic hyperplasia. Kuyesa kwamkodzo kumawonetsanso kukwiya kwa chotupacho, kukhala chothandiza kusankha chithandizo choyenera.

Kukonzekera kuyesa mkodzo: kusonkhanitsa kwamkodzo kuyenera kuchitika patangopita nthawi pang'ono kukayezetsa kozungulira kwama digito muzipatala zapadera.

6. Kutupa

Prostate biopsy yachitika kuti zitsimikizire ngati matenda akusintha pamtunduwu, monga khansa kapena zotupa zopanda pake, ndipo ndikofunikira kuchotsa chidutswa chaching'ono ichi kuti mutumize ku labotale kukafufuza. Kuyeza uku kumachitika nthawi zonse molumikizana ndi prostate ultrasound, kuti muwone bwino mawonekedwe ake. Onani Momwe Prostate Biopsy Amachitikira.

Kukonzekera kwa prostate biopsy: Nthawi zambiri pamafunika kumwa maantibayotiki operekedwa ndi dokotala kwa masiku atatu, kusala kudya kwa maola 6 ndikumwa mankhwala otsegulitsa m'mimba kuti ayeretse matumbo.

Onerani vidiyo yotsatirayi ndikumvetsetsa momwe mayeso awa amachitikira:

Kodi mayeso a prostate ali ndi zaka zingati?

Mayeso ozindikira, monga PSA ndi kuwunika kwamakina a digito, amalimbikitsidwa atakwanitsa zaka 50, koma mwamunayo ali ndi achibale oyamba omwe ali ndi khansa ya prostate, kapena ndi ochokera ku Africa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizichita mayeso atatha zaka 45 msinkhu. Mayeso awiri awa ndiofunikira ndipo amayenera kubwerezedwa kamodzi pachaka.

Koma pamene munthu ali kale ndi benign prostatic hyperplasia, mayeserowa amayenera kubwerezedwa chaka chilichonse, mosasamala zaka. Dokotala akapeza kusintha pamayeso awiri awa, amapempha enawo momwe angafunikire.

Kodi kusanthula kwa prostate kungakhale kotani?

Mayeso atha kusintha zotsatira pakakhala mavuto monga:

• Kukula kwa prostate, komwe kumatchedwa chotupa cha prostate chotupa;
• Kukhalapo kwa mabakiteriya mu prostate, yemwenso amadziwika kuti prostatitis;
• Kutenga mankhwala, monga diuretics, steroids kapena aspirin;
• Kuchita njira zamankhwala pachikhodzodzo, monga biopsy kapena cystoscopy, kumatha kukweza pang'ono ma PSA.

Kuphatikiza apo, pokalamba, kuchuluka kwa magazi PSA kumatha kuchuluka ndipo sikutanthauza matenda. Onani zifukwa zina za kukulitsa prostate ku: Kukulitsa prostate, matenda ofala kwambiri a prostate.