Kuwunika kwa mapuloteni athunthu ndi tizigawo ting'onoting'ono: ndi chiyani komanso momwe mungamvetsetse zotsatira zake

Zamkati

• Malingaliro owonetsera
• Nthawi yochita mayeso
• Zomwe zotsatira za mayeso zimatanthauza
• 1. Mapuloteni ochepa
• 2. Mapuloteni okwanira
• Kodi mapuloteni angakhale otani mkodzo

Kuyeza kwa mapuloteni athunthu m'magazi kumawonetsa thanzi la munthu, ndipo atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira impso, matenda a chiwindi ndi zovuta zina. Ngati mapuloteni onse asinthidwa, mayesero ena akuyenera kuchitika kuti azindikire mapuloteni omwe asinthidwa, kuti athe kupeza matenda oyenera.

Mapuloteni ndimapangidwe ofunikira kuti thupi ligwire bwino ntchito, amatenga mitundu yosiyanasiyana monga albin, ma antibodies ndi ma enzyme, kugwira ntchito monga kulimbana ndi matenda, kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito amthupi, kumanga minofu, ndi kunyamula zinthu mthupi lonse.

Malingaliro owonetsera

Zomwe anthu omwe ali ndi zaka zitatu kapena kupitilira apo ndi awa:

• Mapuloteni onse: 6 mpaka 8 g / dL
• Albumin: 3 mpaka 5 g / dL
• Globulin: pakati pa 2 ndi 4 g / dL.

Komabe, mfundo izi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chitsogozo ndipo zimatha kusiyanasiyana pang'ono pakati pa ma laboratories.

Kuti muchite izi, muyesowo umapangidwa pa seramu yomwe imachotsedwa m'magazi, ndipo nthawi zambiri imatenga pakati pa 3 mpaka 8 maola osala kudya musanatenge nyererezo, komabe, muyenera kufunsa labotale kuti mumve zambiri zakukonzekera izi mayeso.

Nthawi yochita mayeso

Kupimidwa kwa mapuloteni athunthu kumangokhala gawo la kuwunika kozolowereka, kapena kumatha kuchitika pakatayika posachedwa, pakakhala zizindikilo za matenda a impso kapena chiwindi, kapena kufufuza kuchuluka kwa madzi m'matumba.

Tuzigawo tingathenso kuwerengedwa, kamene kamakhala ndi kugawidwa kwa mapuloteni m'magulu awiri akulu, a albin ndi enawo ndi enawo, momwe ambiri mwa iwo ndi globulin, kuti athe kuzindikira molondola.

Zomwe zotsatira za mayeso zimatanthauza

Kusintha kwamitundu yama protein kumatha kukhala zisonyezo zamatenda osiyanasiyana, kutengera kwambiri protein yomwe yasinthidwa.

1. Mapuloteni ochepa

Zomwe zingayambitse kutsika kwa mapuloteni m'magazi ndi awa:

• Kuledzera kosatha;
• Matenda a chiwindi, omwe amalepheretsa kupanga albin ndi globulin m'chiwindi;
• Impso chifukwa cha kutayika kwa mapuloteni mkodzo;
• Mimba;
• Kuchulukitsa madzi;
• Matenda enaake;
• Hyperthyroidism;
• Kuperewera kwa calcium ndi vitamini D;
• Kulephera kwamtima;
• Matenda a Malabsorption.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi kumathandizanso kuti kuchepa kwama protein m'magazi. Onani zomwe mungadye kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni.

2. Mapuloteni okwanira

Zomwe zingayambitse zomwe zimayambitsa kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni m'magazi ndi awa:

• Kuchulukitsa kwa ma antibody m'matenda ena opatsirana;
• Khansa, makamaka mu myeloma yambiri ndi macroglobulinemia;
• Matenda osokoneza bongo, monga nyamakazi ya nyamakazi ndi systemic lupus erythematosus,
• Matenda a granulomatous;
• Kutaya madzi m'thupi, chifukwa madzi am'magazi amadzikundikira kwambiri;
• Chiwindi B, C ndi autoimmune;
• Amyloidosis, yomwe imakhala ndi mapuloteni osadziwika omwe amapezeka mthupi zosiyanasiyana.

Ngakhale kuchepa kwa mapuloteni kungakhale chizindikiro cha kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, chakudya chokhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri sichimakweza mapuloteni m'magazi.

Kodi mapuloteni angakhale otani mkodzo

Mapuloteni amathanso kuwerengedwa mu mkodzo, nthawi zambiri proteinuria, momwe kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni kumakhala kochulukirapo kuposa mwakale. Nthawi zambiri, mapuloteni samatha kudutsa mu glomeruli kapena zosefera za impso pakasefera magazi, chifukwa cha kukula kwake, komabe sizachilendo kupeza zotsalira.

Komabe, pali zinthu zina zomwe zingayambitse kuchuluka kwakanthawi kwamapuloteni, omwe atha kukhala chifukwa chakuzizira kwambiri, kutentha, kutentha thupi, kulimbitsa thupi kwambiri kapena kupsinjika, osakhala chifukwa chodera nkhawa, kapena kuwonjezeka komwe kumakhalapo zambiri nthawi, yomwe ikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha kupezeka kwa zovuta monga matenda a impso, matenda ashuga, matenda oopsa kapena nyamakazi ya nyamakazi, mwachitsanzo. Dziwani zambiri za proteinuria.