Kodi mayeso a dermatological ndi momwe amachitira

Zamkati

• Momwe kuyezetsa khungu kumachitika
• Mayeso othandizira othandizira

Kuyeza kwa khungu ndi mayeso osavuta komanso achangu omwe cholinga chake ndi kuzindikira kusintha komwe kumakhalapo pakhungu, ndipo kuyezetsa kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi dermatologist muofesi yake.

Komabe, kuyezetsa khungu kumatha kuchitidwanso kunyumba ndipo chifukwa cha izi, munthuyo amatha kuyimirira kutsogolo kwa kalilole ndikuyang'anitsitsa thupi lake, kufunafuna zizindikiro zatsopano, mawanga, zipsera, kuphulika kapena kuyabwa, kuphatikiza kumbuyo kwa khosi .ya makutu ndi pakati pa zala. Ngati pali zizindikiro zatsopano, ndikofunikira kupita kwa dermatologist kuti kukayezetsa kuchitike mwatsatanetsatane ndikupeza matenda.

Momwe kuyezetsa khungu kumachitika

Kuwunika kwa khungu ndikosavuta, mwachangu ndipo palibe kukonzekera kofunikira, chifukwa kumaphatikizapo kuwona zotupa, mawanga kapena zizindikilo pakhungu. Mayesowa nthawi zambiri amafunikira ogwiritsa ntchito maiwe osambira, magulu azinsinsi komanso malo ena olimbitsira thupi.

Kuyesaku kumachitika muofesi ya dermatologist ndipo kumachitika magawo awiri:

1. Anamnesis, momwe dokotala amafunsa mafunso okhudza kuvulala, monga pomwe adayamba, pomwe chizindikiro choyamba chidawonekera, momwe chizindikirocho chilili (kuyabwa, kupweteka kapena kuwotcha), ngati kuvulala kwafalikira mbali ina ya thupi komanso ngati kuvulala kwasintha.
2. Kuyesa kwakuthupi, momwe dokotala amawonera munthuyo ndi chotupacho, kutengera mawonekedwe a zotupa, monga utoto, kusasinthasintha, mtundu wa zotupa (zolembera, nodule, mawanga, chilonda), mawonekedwe (mu chandamale, choloza, chozungulira) , mawonekedwe (ogawidwa, omwazikana, otalikirana) ndi kufalitsa kwa chotupacho (chakumidzi kapena chofalitsa).

Kupyolera mu kufufuza kosavuta kwa khungu, ndizotheka kupeza matenda osiyanasiyana monga chilblains, tizilombo, ziphuphu, herpes, psoriasis ndi zina zoopsa monga khansa ya khansa, yomwe ndi mtundu wa khansa yapakhungu yomwe imatha kufalikira mosavuta ku ziwalo zina. Phunzirani momwe mungadziwire khansa ya khansa.

Mayeso othandizira othandizira

Mayeso ena azachipatala atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira kuwunika kwa khungu, pomwe kuyezetsa thupi sikokwanira kudziwa chomwe chayambitsa kuvulala, ndi:

• Chisokonezo, momwe gawo lina la dera lovulazidwa kapena chikwangwani chimachotsedweratu kuti zikhalidwe ziwunikidwe komanso matenda atseke. Biopsy imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kupeza khansa yapakhungu, mwachitsanzo. Onani zizindikiro zoyamba za khansa yapakhungu;
• Chopukutidwa, momwe dokotala amapeputsira chotupacho kuti apite nacho ku labotale kuti akawunike. Kuyesaku kumachitika nthawi zambiri kuti mupeze matenda a yisiti;
• Kuwala kwa Wood, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuwunika mawanga pakhungu ndikupanga kusiyanitsa matenda ndi matenda ena kudzera mu mawonekedwe a fluorescence, monga erythrasma, momwe zilondazo zimatulukira mu liwu lowala lalanje, ndi vitiligo, yomwe imasintha buluu- chodzikuza;
• Kusintha kwa Cytodiagnosis kwa Tzanck, yomwe imapangidwa kuti ipeze zotupa zoyambitsidwa ndi ma virus, monga herpes, omwe nthawi zambiri amadziwonekera kudzera m'matuza. Chifukwa chake, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyezetsa matendawa ndi matuza.

Mayesowa amathandiza dermatologist kuti afotokoze zomwe zavulaza komanso kukhazikitsa chithandizo choyenera kwa wodwalayo.