Rhinitis: chimene icho chiri, zizindikiro zazikulu ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Zomwe zingayambitse
• Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa rhinitis, sinusitis ndi rhinosinusitis?
• Mitundu ya rhinitis
• 1. Matupi rhinitis
• 2. Vasomotor rhinitis
• 3. Mankhwala a rhinitis
• Matenda a rhinitis
• Chithandizo cha Rhinitis

Rhinitis ndikutupa kwa mucosa wam'mphuno komwe kumayambitsa zizindikilo monga kuthamanga mphuno pafupipafupi ndipo pakhoza kukhala kuyetsemula ndi kutsokomola. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha zovuta za fumbi, nthata kapena tsitsi, koma zimatha kuchitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ammphuno.

Chithandizo cha rhinitis chitha kuchitika ndikulowetsa mankhwala, njira zaukhondo m'malo ndi immunotherapy.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro za Rhinitis zitha kukhala zosiyana kwa munthu wina ndi mnzake, koma chizindikiritso chofala kwambiri ndi mphuno, koma munthu amathanso kukhala ndi:

• Maso ofiira ndi madzi;
• Kutsina;
• Kulimbikira kutsokomola;
• Kutentha m'maso, mphuno ndi pakamwa;
• Kusanza pakakhala chifuwa chochuluka;
• Mdima wamdima;
• Chikhure;
• Mutu;
• Kutupa maso;
• Kuchepetsa kumva ndi kununkhiza.

Rhinitis imatha kuyambitsa kuyambika kwa matenda ena, monga, otitis ndi conjunctivitis chifukwa chodzikundikira kwachinsinsi panjira zapaulendo.

Zomwe zingayambitse

Rhinitis imatha kuyambitsidwa ndi chifuwa cha fumbi, nthata, zikopa za nyama, mungu wochokera mumitengo kapena maluwa, kuipitsa kapena utsi. Kuphatikiza apo, zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha matenda a tizilombo kapena bakiteriya munjira zopumira.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa rhinitis, sinusitis ndi rhinosinusitis?

Rhinitis ndikutupa kwa mphuno yam'mimba, yomwe nthawi zambiri imapezeka chifukwa cha ziwengo, ndipo imadziwonekera ndi kuyetsemula pafupipafupi, mphuno yothamanga, maso amadzi ndi zotentha m'maso, mphuno ndi pakamwa. Sinusitis ndikutupa kwa sinus ndipo kumalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi matenda a bakiteriya. Kuphatikiza apo, zizindikilo zowoneka bwino kwambiri za sinusitis ndizopweteka komanso kumverera kolemetsa pamutu, nthawi zambiri chifukwa chakuchulukana kwa katulutsidwe. Rhinosinusitis imafanana ndi kutukusira kwa mphuno zam'mphuno ndi sinus ndipo zimawonetsa zofananira ndi sinusitis. Phunzirani zambiri za momwe mungadziwire ndi kusamalira sinusitis.

Mitundu ya rhinitis

Rhinitis imatha kugawidwa malinga ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa kukhala:

1. Matupi rhinitis

Matenda a rhinitis ndiwo njira yofala kwambiri ya rhinitis ndipo chizindikiro chake chachikulu ndi mphuno yothamanga. Katunduyu ndi wocheperako ndipo amawonekera poyera, koma pafupipafupi kapena pafupipafupi ndipo chithandizo chake chimapangitsa kuti munthuyo asakhale ndi zomwe sagwirizana nazo, ndipo nthawi zina, adotolo amatha kuwonetsa kuyamwa kwa mankhwala ochepetsa matenda, monga Loratadine, chifukwa Mwachitsanzo. Komabe, munthuyo sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa mokokomeza kuti apewe mavuto ake komanso kuti asatengeke ndi chiwindi nthawi yayitali, chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo kuti zichotsedwe ndipo salinso ndi zizindikiro za rhinitis.

Ngati zizindikiro za matupi awo sagwirizana zilipo kwa miyezi yopitilira 3, titha kunena kuti matupi awo sagwirizana ndi rhinitis asintha kukhala rhinitis. Pezani zizindikiro zake ndi chithandizo cha matenda a rhinitis.

2. Vasomotor rhinitis

Vasomotor rhinitis ndikutupa kwa mphuno yam'mimba yoyambitsidwa ndi kusintha kwa mphuno za munthu, osati chifukwa cha ziwengo. Mmenemo, munthuyo amakhala ndi mphuno nthawi zonse, koma mayesero a ziwengo nthawi zonse amakhala olakwika. Pachifukwa ichi, kutsekemera kwa mphuno kumayambitsidwa chifukwa cha kuchepa kwambiri kwa magazi ndi zotengera zam'mimba zomwe zimapezeka mkatikati mwa mphuno ndipo, nthawi zina, chithandizo chake chabwino kwambiri ndi opaleshoni. Onani zomwe vasomotor rhinitis ndi momwe angachiritsire.

3. Mankhwala a rhinitis

Zimachitika pomwe munthu amadzipangira yekha mankhwala, ndiye kuti, akaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala popanda chitsogozo chakuchipatala. Umu ndi momwe zimakhalira m'mphuno, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu ambiri koma zimatha kuyambitsa mkodzo wamphongo mukamagwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi.

Matenda a rhinitis

Kuti adziwe kuti ali ndi rhinitis akuti munthuyo apite kukalandira chithandizo chamankhwala ndipo, atawona zisonyezo za matendawa, adotolo amatha kulamula kuti akayezetse magazi kuti aone ngati kuchuluka kwa IgE kwachuluka komanso kuyesa ziwengo kuti athe kuzindikira zomwe munthuyo sagwirizana nazo.

Matendawa amatha kupangidwa atakhala ndi zaka 5, chifukwa asanakwanitse zaka izi zotsatira zake sizingakhale zolondola, chifukwa chake, ngati pali kukayikira kuti mwanayo akudwala rhinitis zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa ndikuyesa kuzindikira yemwe iye Mukudwala, motero, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti makolo azisamalira nyumbayo, yopanda fumbi, azigwiritsa ntchito ufa wosambitsa ndi zofewetsa nsalu ndi zofunda komanso zovala za mwanayo zizipangidwa ndi thonje. M'chipinda chogona, muyenera kupewa nyama zodzaza, kapeti ndi nsalu.

Chithandizo cha Rhinitis

Chithandizo cha rhinitis chimatengera zomwe zidayambitsa matendawa. Ngati chikuyambitsidwa ndi ziwengo, chomwe chingachitike ndikumuchotsa munthuyo pazomwe zimamupatsa ziwengo, kusunga mphuno yake yoyera bwino pogwiritsa ntchito mphuno, komanso masiku ovuta kwambiri gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Phunzirani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mphuno.

Njira ina yothandizira rhinitis ndi katemera wa matendawa, omwe amatchedwa deensitizing immunotherapy, koma izi zimangolimbikitsidwa ngati mankhwalawo alibe mphamvu. Nthawi zambiri, dotolo amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena, monga corticosteroids ndi antihistamines, monga fenergan, sinutab, claritin ndi adnax. Palinso zithandizo zapakhomo zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira rhinitis. Pezani momwe chithandizo cha kunyumba cha rhinitis chachitidwira.